uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
381 rows where tribe = 105 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Allium acuminatum Hook. 132 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Bulbs relished by only old men and old women. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
2045 | Allium bolanderi S. Wats. 136 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Bulbs relished by only old men and old women. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
2459 | Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. 171 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Dye 5 | Inner bark dried, ground, mixed with flour and water and used as a dye. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
3804 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Seeds eaten raw. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 | |
4192 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Wood used for carving, will not split when dry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 | |
4908 | Armillaria ponderosa (PK.) Sacc. 376 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 18 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 | |
6071 | Asarum sp. 423 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 209 | Drug 2 | Roots used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
6767 | Avena sativa L. 529 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
6832 | Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt. 545 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 20 | Food 1 | Peduncles used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20 | |
7400 | Boschniakia strobilacea Gray 603 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 20 | Food 1 | Eaten when young. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20 | |
7768 | Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth. 679 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Bulbs baked in the earth oven and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
9711 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Bulbs roasted and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
9761 | Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla 928 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 24 | Food 1 | 'Nuts' roasted in coals and eaten. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24 | |
9762 | Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla 928 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 | |
11267 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 25 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 | |
11306 | Corylus cornuta var. cornuta 1113 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
12466 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 27 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27 | |
12485 | Dichelostemma multiflorum (Benth.) Heller 1294 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 27 | Food 1 | Raw bulbs used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27 | |
13261 | Epilobium canum ssp. latifolium (Hook.) Raven 1413 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Food 1 | Blossoms sucked for the nectar. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 | |
14097 | Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats. 1521 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 30 | Food 1 | Young shoots used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30 | |
16081 | Gnaphalium sp. 1760 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 209 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
16842 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Fresh shoot used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
18359 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 33 | Drug 2 | Stems and leaves placed in the fire and the medicine man prayed over it. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33 | |
19987 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 34 | Dye 5 | Used as a dye for porcupine quills. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34 | |
20289 | Lilium occidentale Purdy 2185 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Bulbs baked in the earth oven and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 | |
20291 | Lilium pardalinum Kellogg 2186 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Bulbs baked in the earth oven and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 | |
20729 | Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2232 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
23384 | Monardella sp. 2515 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 209 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
23883 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf 2584 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 209 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
26038 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Roots dried, peeled, cooked in an earth oven and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
27751 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 378 | Food 1 | Coagulated sap gathered from hollow trees and eaten without preparation or mixing with other foods. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 | |
27752 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 378 | Food 1 | Nuts roasted and used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 | |
27753 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 44 | Food 1 | Roasted seeds used for food. The cones were placed in a trench and covered with dirt. A fire was built on top. After roasting, the cones were broken open to release the seeds. Some were stored over winter. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44 | |
31944 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
32130 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
32193 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Food 1 | Acorns made into 'houm' and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
32407 | Quercus sadleriana R. Br. 3288 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Food 1 | Acorns shelled, parched and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 | |
33844 | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek 3412 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 51 | Food 1 | Young plants boiled and eaten. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 | |
37972 | Silene campanulata S. Wats. 3674 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Drug 2 | Plant used as medicine for babies. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 | |
40581 | Trichostema sp. 3996 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 209 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
40803 | Triteleia laxa Benth. 4035 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Bulbs roasted and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 | |
41627 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Food 1 | Nuts hulled, stored, parched in ashes, cracked open and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 | |
41628 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 59 | Food 1 | Seeds shelled, roasted and eaten. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59 | |
44582 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 64 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 64 | |
20503 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 35 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorn paste made into patties and baked in hot coals. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit. Certain villages had certain fruit crops. Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them. While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed. When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place. It was then leached in sand with cold water. The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways. A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets. Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling. The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.' The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape. Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells. The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat. Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc. The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals. Flour was stored in large storage baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
9593 | Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng. 914 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 23 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of leaves taken for kidney and bladder troubles. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
10367 | Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze 1029 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 54 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of leaves taken for the kidneys. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54 |
2970 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored in big baskets. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
4193 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries steamed, dried and stored for future use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
4340 | Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. 333 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored in storage baskets for future use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
4390 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored in storage baskets for future use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
4423 | Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray 338 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored in storage baskets for future use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
4441 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and eaten. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
8658 | Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. 813 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
24212 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ground squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
29920 | Prosartes smithii (Hook.) Utech 3150 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
5834 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 390 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant taken by women for the pains of afterbirth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390 |
24942 | Osmorhiza berteroi DC. 2692 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Root chewed for headaches. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
25953 | Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis 2825 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 377 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Plant used to mitigate the afterpains of childbirth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 377 |
41621 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant taken by women for the pains of afterbirth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 |
843 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 390 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of soaked stalks and leaves applied to wounds. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390 |
8689 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves used as a deodorant. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
22060 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. amplexicaule (Nutt.) LaFrankie 2380 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root applied to the severed umbilical cord of child. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
22396 | Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell 2415 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 39 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots applied to bruises and boils. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
40710 | Trillium ovatum Pursh 4021 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant juice applied to boils. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
41623 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 59 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of ground seeds applied to sores. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
39480 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 57 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Decoction of bark taken as a 'blood medicine.' | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
4190 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Leaves used in the puberty ceremony. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
13366 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 378 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used in ceremonial cleansing for the priests in First Salmon ceremony. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 |
31765 | Pyrola asarifolia Michx. 3238 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Decoction of plant used as a steam bath for 'goofy' child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
32855 | Rhododendron macrophyllum D. Don ex G. Don 3339 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used in the luck-getting ceremony of the sweathouse. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
36092 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Roots and branches used in the World Renewal ceremony fire. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
36514 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 389 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
16840 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots poisonous to cattle. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
21828 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 |
22397 | Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell 2415 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
38318 | Solanum nigrum L. 3724 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 389 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
40444 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 58 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58 |
14096 | Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats. 1521 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 30 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Roots used for abdominal ailments. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30 |
21303 | Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl. 2284 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
39481 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of twig bark taken for stomachaches. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
31767 | Pyrola asarifolia Michx. 3238 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Sedative 15 | Decoction of plant used as a steam bath for 'goofy' child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
2515 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 16 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Water soaked stems used for lashing in the sweat house. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 |
4199 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 17 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Leaves used to test the temperature of pitch used in canoe construction. The pitch was ready to use when the leaf turned black. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
8973 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Hard wood used to make digging sticks. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
31278 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make the hook for climbing sugar pine trees. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
36059 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Roots used to make the fire drill. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
36097 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Roots used as a fire drill. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
36098 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Whole plant beaten with a stick to make the wind blow on hot days. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
39488 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Bark used as the handle for stone knives. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
39489 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 57 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make various tools. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
43381 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 62 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stems used for lashings. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
13040 | Elymus glaucus Buckl. 1385 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plant used as a medicine to settle quarrels between families or individuals. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 |
21826 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 38 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Fruits, if eaten, caused diarrhea. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
5837 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 390 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Poultice of branches applied for any kind of sickness. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390 |
21827 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Decoction of roots taken as a good medicine for all kinds of sickness. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 |
24943 | Osmorhiza berteroi DC. 2692 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Roots used for any illness. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
26201 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 390 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Plant used for sickly babies. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390 |
31797 | Pyrola picta Sm. 3242 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of plant used as a wash for sick child. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
36515 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 389 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );