uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
60 rows where species = 4241
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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44297 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Alabama 3 | swan28 128 | 663 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
44298 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Alabama 3 | t40 115 | 35 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
44299 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Alabama 3 | t40 115 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Inner bark put into cavity and packed around the tooth for toothaches. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
44300 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Alabama 3 | swan28 128 | 663 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Pounded inner bark used for toothache. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
44301 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion used as a wash for swollen joints. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
44302 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 134 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark taken for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
44303 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 134 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
44304 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 364 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Decoction of root used as a wash for paralysis and to strengthen child's legs and feet. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
44305 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 364 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of root used as a wash to strengthen legs and feet of weak children. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
44306 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 134 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of bark taken for all pulmonary troubles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
44307 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
44308 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 6 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Roots pulverized and powder used for burns. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
44309 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of bark taken for fever. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
44310 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 6 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of pulverized roots used for fever. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
44311 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark placed in throat for sore throat. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
44312 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root bark held against tooth for toothache. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
44313 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 6 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots pulverized and used for toothache. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
44314 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 663 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Infusion of bark used to rub on dog's nose to improve his scent. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
44315 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 35 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Infusion of inner bark used for heart trouble. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
44316 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Infusion of inner bark taken sparingly for heart trouble. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
44317 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 80 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used alone and in compound as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80 |
44318 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Abortifacient 84 | Decoction of bark taken to promote miscarriage. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44319 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 367 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Bark smoked for toothaches or neuralgia. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367 |
44320 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound infusion taken for back pain. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44321 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of bark taken for pain after confinement. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44322 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Decoction of bark taken for worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44323 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Antiemetic 103 | Compound infusion taken for vomiting. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44324 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Diuretic 117 | Infusion of roots taken when water stops because of gonorrhea. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44325 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44326 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of bark taken for cramps. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44327 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of bark taken for pain after confinement. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44328 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44329 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Compound infusion taken for back pain. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44330 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark smoked, chewed or placed into the tooth for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44331 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44332 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion of roots taken when water stops because of gonorrhea. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44333 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Infusion of berries used as a seasoner in medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51 |
44334 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of pounded inner bark used for rheumatism and sharp pains. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
44335 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded inner bark applied for rheumatism and sharp pains. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
44336 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 130 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of inner bark used for cold settled in the chest. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130 |
44337 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51, 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of berries sprayed from mouth onto sores. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
44338 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51, 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root bark applied to swellings in special rite. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
44339 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51, 52 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Infusion of berries taken for minor maladies. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
44340 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51, 52 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of berries sprayed on the chest or throat for bronchial diseases. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
44341 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 128 | Drug 2 | Sedative 15 | Compound infusion taken and rubbed on body to quiet person near convulsions. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128 |
44342 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Bark and berries used to make cough syrup. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44343 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Expectorant 139 | Bark and berries used as an expectorant. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44344 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Hemostat 65 | Bark and berry medicine used for hemorrhages. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44345 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Compound infusion of root used for kidney trouble. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44346 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Compound decoction of inner bark given to strengthen convalescent patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44347 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered inner bark used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44348 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Bark and berries used for hemorrhages and tuberculosis. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
44349 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 269 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Infusion of bark taken for heart, 3 days on, 3 days off before resuming. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
44350 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 77, 132 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Infusion of inner bark taken in small doses for heart trouble. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132 |
44351 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 387 | Drug 2 | Respiratory Aid 62 | Infusion of berries sprayed on chest for congestion from bronchitis. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387 |
44352 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 387 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Bark or berries used for sore throat and tonsillitis. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387 |
44353 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 323 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Fruits used by young men as perfume. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 323 |
44354 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Fruits used by young men as perfume. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
44355 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Fruits used as diuretic for horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
44356 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 80 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Root bark used for gonorrhea, an historic reference (1796). | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 80 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );