uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
31 rows where species = 4211
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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43649 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 161 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Roots and leaves used as a blood medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161 |
43650 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 161 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground and used to make bread. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161 |
43651 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds eaten in pinole. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
43652 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of root taken for high fever. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
43653 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of ground, seed powder used on open sores or saddle galls. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
43654 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Ground, seed powder used as a blue paint for the mask dancers. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
43655 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Koasati 116 | t40 115 | 64 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of roots taken to remove the afterbirth. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 64 |
43656 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 69 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Plant used for rheumatism. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69 |
43657 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 69 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Plant used for diseased kidneys. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69 |
43658 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 69 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Plant used for total paralysis. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69 |
43659 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 69 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Plant used for tuberculosis. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69 |
43660 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 69 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Plant used for gonorrhea. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69 |
43661 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 90 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used as a liniment for the armpit to remove excessive perspiration. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 90 |
43662 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 164 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used to decrease perspiration. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 164 |
43663 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Leaf ash used as ceremonial blackening. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
43664 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 97 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of burs taken for diarrhea. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97 |
43665 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 80 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Pulp mixed with soot and used for sore eyes. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80 |
43666 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 97 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Pulp used for sore eyes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97 |
43667 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 97 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Decoction of burs taken for constipation. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97 |
43668 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 97 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Poultice of leaves applied to screw worm sores in livestock. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97 |
43669 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Pima 193 | c35 19 | 45 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used in roasting pits as containers for beans. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45 |
43670 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 31 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of seeds used as salve for sores. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31 |
43671 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 30 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Compound decoction used for complaint. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
43672 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Plant used for diarrhea. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
43673 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antiemetic 103 | Plant used for vomiting. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
43674 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Plant used as fumigant for children with urinary disorders. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
43675 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Plant used as fumigant for children with urinary disorders. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
43676 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 62, 63 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Chewed seeds rubbed on body prior to cactus ceremony to protect from spines. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63 |
43677 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 62, 63 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Compound poultice of seeds applied to wounds or used to remove splinters. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63 |
43678 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 71 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground with corn meal, made into cakes or balls, steamed and used for food. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71 |
43679 | Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray 4211 | Zuni 291 | c35 19 | 54 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal, made into pats and steamed. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );