uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
58 rows where species = 4085
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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42305 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 105 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make a very superior jelly. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 105 |
42306 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries formerly dried in cakes and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42307 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42308 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42309 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 200 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200 |
42310 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 248 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten, sometimes at feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 248 |
42311 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 248 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruit eaten, sometimes at feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 248 |
42312 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries made excellent wine. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42313 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw berries eaten with oil. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42314 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used for jam. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42315 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42316 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Berries stewed and made into a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42317 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42318 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Stems and twigs used to make brooms. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
42319 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
42320 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 337 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 337 |
42321 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42322 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries boiled, mixed with red salmon spawn and oil and eaten at feasts in winter ceremonies. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42323 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Twigs used to fasten skunk cabbage leaves onto berry baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
42324 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42325 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit frozen for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42326 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42327 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42328 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42329 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries mashed, poured into frames, dried into cakes, soaked, boiled and eaten with oil or syrup. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42330 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42331 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42332 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42333 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101 |
42334 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 103 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries eaten dried. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103 |
42335 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103 |
42336 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Long, straight, green branches used for brooms. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
42337 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used extensively for food. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
42338 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 61 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 61 |
42339 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42340 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42341 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Berries stewed and made into a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42342 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42343 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42344 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42345 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42346 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh or cooked. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42347 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 44 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of bark taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42348 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42349 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of bark taken for colds. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
42350 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
42351 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42352 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42353 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42354 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used in pancakes and muffins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42355 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Bright red, acidic berries eaten in large quantities. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42356 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42357 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42358 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Branches used as a broom. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
42359 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 61 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
42360 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 61 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
42361 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Branches used as brooms. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
42362 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 61 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );