uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
64 rows where species = 3569
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
Suggested facets: tribe, use_category
id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36857 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Apache 10 | c35 19 | 50 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh or cooked. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 50 |
36858 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit cooked with a sweet substance, strained and eaten as jelly. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46 |
36859 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36860 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of leaves or bark applied to sore joints for the swelling. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36861 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36862 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36863 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used extensively, especially to mix with and extend other berries. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36864 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Abortifacient 84 | Leaves boiled and used to shorten pregnancy. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36865 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36866 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Reproductive Aid 142 | Leaves boiled and used in aiding childbirth. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36867 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries used to make wine. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36868 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36869 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries formerly an important winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36870 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to whip soapberries. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36871 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make points for oolichan and squirrel spears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36872 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Cooked shoots put in bath water and used as a soak for pain. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36873 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of cooked shoots applied for pain. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36874 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Cooked shoots put in bath water and used as a soak for sore, arthritic areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36875 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of cooked shoots applied to sore, arthritic areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36876 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Root slivers inserted into boil eruptions. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36877 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with blueberries, Pacific crabapples and oolichan grease and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36878 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of roots or bark used for colds. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36879 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36880 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of roots or bark used by women during confinement. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36881 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pit baked and used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36882 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits used to make a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36883 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries cooked, wrapped in skunk cabbage leaves and preserved for winter use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36884 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Klallam 114 | g27 114 | 197 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197 |
36885 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36886 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 10 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Blossoms used for measles. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 10 |
36887 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 70 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70 |
36888 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pounded leaves applied to an abscess or boil. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36889 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36890 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Infusion of bark and roots taken by boys and girls as a purgative to cleanse the system. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36891 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Bark used with black twinberry bark for nervous breakdowns. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36892 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36893 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries pounded, dried, soaked in water until jam like, mixed with sugar and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36894 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Other 3 | Sacred Items 185 | Pithy branches hollowed out and used to make ceremonial and sacred wolf whistles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36895 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Used to make children's whistles and 'pea shooters.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36896 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 90 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for storage. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 90 |
36897 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 90 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 90 |
36898 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 50 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
36899 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 50 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
36900 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 50 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries dried and boiled into a soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
36901 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of roots or bark used for colds. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36902 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36903 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of roots or bark used by women during confinement. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36904 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pit baked and used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36905 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits used to make a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36906 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries cooked, wrapped in skunk cabbage leaves and preserved for winter use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36907 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36908 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of bark applied to breast after childbirth to start milk flow. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36909 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36910 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36911 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries steamed, pulped and dried for winter use. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
36912 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 37 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 37 |
36913 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36914 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36915 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash on area infected with blood poisoning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36916 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash on area infected with blood poisoning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36917 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36918 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36919 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 53 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36920 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to pack sturgeon eggs while cooking. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
Advanced export
JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object
CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );