uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
228 rows where species = 3551 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36131 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 105 | Food 1 | Peeled galls used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 | |
36132 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 105 | Food 1 | Scraped cambium eaten especially by children. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 | |
36171 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 192 | Food 1 | Early leaves used for food. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 | |
36172 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Food 1 | Leaves eaten raw in spring. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 | |
36209 | Salix sp. 3551 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 | |
36299 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Food 1 | Sap and leaves eaten raw. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 | |
36300 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Food 1 | Young sprouts and sap used for food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 | |
36159 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Compound infusion of root taken for dropsy. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
36160 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | t40 115 | 12 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of roots taken or used as a bath for dropsy. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12 |
36329 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant enjoyed by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36138 | Salix sp. 3551 | Chickasaw 35 | t40 115 | 12 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots used for headache or poultice of branches applied for severe headache. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12 |
36165 | Salix sp. 3551 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Bark chewed for headache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36281 | Salix sp. 3551 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for stomachaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36309 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
36118 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 124 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried, crushed roots soaked in water & grease used as a tonic for dandruff & straightened the hair. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124 |
36119 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 78 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of roots mixed with kidney fat and applied to head sores. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78 |
36137 | Salix sp. 3551 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Bark peeled and used for cuts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36145 | Salix sp. 3551 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of leaves used as a hair rinse. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
36146 | Salix sp. 3551 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves used as a paste rubbed into the scalp for falling hair. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
36153 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Compound infusion of root used as a wash for swellings. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
36169 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 192 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of wetted leaves applied to bee stings. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 |
36184 | Salix sp. 3551 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Bark chewed and used for cuts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36194 | Salix sp. 3551 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 42 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves used as a skin bath. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
36241 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of inner cambium and powdered tree fungus applied to serious cuts. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36256 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Powder from dried, pulverized roots applied to syphilitic or purulent sores. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36257 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Powder of dried, stem bark applied to infant's navel. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36282 | Salix sp. 3551 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves and twigs rubbed into the scalp for dandruff. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36286 | Salix sp. 3551 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Young willow chewed and saliva applied to sores. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
36310 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36311 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
36312 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves used in shoes or moccasins as padding for tired or sore feet. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36254 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36249 | Salix sp. 3551 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 322 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used for the ritual of mourning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 322 |
36250 | Salix sp. 3551 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 73, 74 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Stems thrust in gashes on forearms of grieving young men at funeral ceremony. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 73, 74 |
36121 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 68 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of fresh, crushed roots used for 'waist troubles.' | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68 |
36142 | Salix sp. 3551 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
36157 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Compound infusion of root taken for biliousness. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
36158 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | t40 115 | 12 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Roots used for biliousness. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12 |
36238 | Salix sp. 3551 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Twigs used to 'clean out' the insides. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36283 | Salix sp. 3551 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root taken for stomachaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36223 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make scrapers for removing hair from hides. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36235 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Branches made into heddle sticks and used in weaving. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36236 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Branches made into hoops and used inside the buckskin sack of a bellows. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36163 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Compound infusion of root taken for dropsy and 'deer sickness.' | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
36279 | Salix sp. 3551 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 309 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark taken in large quantities for colds. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309 |
36242 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of branches taken by women for several months after childbirth to increase the blood flow. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36243 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Shredded inner bark used for sanitary napkins to 'heal a woman's insides.' | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36167 | Salix sp. 3551 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Bark chewed for tooth hygiene. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36178 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 5, 6 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for mouth sores. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5, 6 |
36287 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Fresh leaves chewed for mouth sores. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36114 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 166 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Used to make baskets and whistles. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166 |
36136 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 122 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Branch with loosened bark used as a buzzing whistle. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 |
36224 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Wood used to make gambling wheels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36110 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 170 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
36111 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Used for sore eyes. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
36120 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 82 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of roots used for bloodshot or troublesome eyes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82 |
36144 | Salix sp. 3551 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Stem ashes used for sore eyes. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
36185 | Salix sp. 3551 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 67 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Leaves and young stem tips used to make an eyewash. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36206 | Salix sp. 3551 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make fishing line and reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 |
36207 | Salix sp. 3551 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 |
36220 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish and fox traps. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36233 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches hardened by pounding with a stone and used to make lances. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36234 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrowshafts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36276 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Willow used to build fish weirs. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36305 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Split, outer bark twisted into twine and used to make a dip net. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36335 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used in making fish traps, weirs and rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36255 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of woody stems taken as a physic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36187 | Salix sp. 3551 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 72 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Occasionally used in ceremonies. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72 |
36188 | Salix sp. 3551 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 72 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make prayersticks. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72 |
36197 | Salix sp. 3551 | Keresan 108 | w45 90 | 564 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used extensively in making prayer sticks. | White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 564 |
36229 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used to make prayersticks, prayerstick foundations and plumed wands. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36230 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Peeled sticks made into the talisman used in the Night Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36231 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Sticks used for the Night Chant and Mountain Chant. For the first day's ceremony of the Mountain Chant, willow sticks were gathered to make the emblem of the concentration of the four winds. A square was made with these sticks, leaving the ends projecting at the corners. The square was then placed over the invalid's head. For the rite of charcoal painting in the Night chant, a quantity of willow sticks, together with several pieces of pine bark, were burned to charcoal. The ashes of two different kinds of weeds, together with the ashes of two small feathers, were then added to the fat of a goat, mountain sheep or other animal, made into balls and daubed on the usual parts of the body. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36239 | Salix sp. 3551 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 127 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Soft roots used by young boys and girls as pre-scrubbers in the first stage of adulthood training. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
36252 | Salix sp. 3551 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 73 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stems used in funeral customs. The burial ceremony occurred four days after the death. The young men and friends of the family of the deceased accompanied the funeral party to the grave where they made parallel gashes in the skin of the forearm and thrust the willow stems into the gashes. The stems were bathed with the young men's blood who attested their sympathy to the living and sang the tribal Song to the Spirit. The song was one of cheer to the departing spirit and one of sympathy to the bereaved. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 73 |
36308 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 48 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Twigs, one for every household in the village, used in December ceremonies. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 48 |
36113 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 156 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make containers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156 |
36133 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make the top and bottom hoop of buckets, basins and other containers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32 |
36232 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Branches used to make or sew water bottles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36248 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36273 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Willow covered with pine pitch used to make water jugs. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36301 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make fish hangers, basket rims, lashing and in the construction of various shelters. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36302 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make fish hangers. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36330 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark of dead trees used to make capes and aprons. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
36331 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Peeled, cleaned bark braided and woven together with Indian hemp fiber to make storage bags. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36173 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Small branches used to string fish for drying. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
36218 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make meat racks. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36274 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Willow woven into a tray and used for winnowing seeds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36275 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Willows used to make drinking vessels and cooking vessels. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36123 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 90 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Chewed roots spat into the horse's eye for cloudiness and bloodshot. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90 |
36151 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
36198 | Salix sp. 3551 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatic aches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
36259 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Infusion of young twigs with salt taken as a laxative. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36174 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
36191 | Salix sp. 3551 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 29 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 29 |
36304 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood and smoking fish. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36245 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of damp inner bark applied to the skin over a broken bone. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36261 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Compound decoction of roots taken for lumbago. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36313 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Branches used as splints for broken limbs and rubbed on compound fractures. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36314 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Decoction of bark used for bathing broken bones. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );