uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
69 rows where species = 3461
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34669 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34670 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34671 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Infusion of roots taken as a cathartic by women during menses. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
34672 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Taken as a purgative. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34673 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Root chewed for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34674 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34675 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34676 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34677 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 30 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
34678 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Taken as an emetic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34679 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction taken for bowel complaint. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34680 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 30 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of roots taken as an emetic and cathartic by women during menses. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
34681 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34682 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34683 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34684 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 57 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
34685 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34686 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 57 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruit used to make pies. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
34687 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 57 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
34688 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 57 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
34689 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 356 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound decoction of root taken for back pain. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356 |
34690 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 133 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
34691 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 356 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.' | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356 |
34692 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 133 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
34693 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 133 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
34694 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34695 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34696 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34697 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34698 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Leaves used as a physic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34699 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Leaves used as an emetic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34700 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Leaves used for removing bile. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34701 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of roots, stalks and leaves given to children with whooping cough. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34702 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Decoction of roots, stalks and leaves given to children with whooping cough. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34703 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34704 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Decoction taken by a hunter and his wife to prevent her from fooling around. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
34705 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
34706 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in bread. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34707 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
34708 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
34709 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in pudding. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34710 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34711 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34712 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
34713 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34714 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34715 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 57 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57 |
34716 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 50 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Root used with Hypericum sp. for consumption in the first stages. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50 |
34717 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 71 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh, not important as a fresh fruit. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71 |
34718 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Root bark used to make tea. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34719 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34720 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries sun dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34721 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2224 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used fresh. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224 |
34722 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2224 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224 |
34723 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa, South 174 | h91 56 | 199 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199 |
34724 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa, South 174 | h91 56 | 199 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199 |
34725 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 84, 85 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85 |
34726 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 84, 85 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85 |
34727 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 329 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make a hot, aqueous, tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 329 |
34728 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34729 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 326 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
34730 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 326 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
34731 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34732 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34733 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34734 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34735 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34736 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34737 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 484 | Food 1 | Sprouts or young shoots eaten like rhubarb. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );