uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
117 rows where species = 3106
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29565 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 165 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Infusion of bark taken as a vermifuge. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165 |
29566 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Used as a vermifuge. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
29567 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 130 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of shredded roots applied to joints for rheumatism. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130 |
29568 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 43 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Inner bark scraped off and baked in the form of cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 43 |
29569 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 43 | Food 1 | Bark boiled or eaten raw. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 43 | |
29570 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 50 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Sap used as flavoring for wild strawberries. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50 |
29571 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of root bark taken for gonorrhea with urethral hemorrhage. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29572 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 83 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of bark used for heart burn. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83 |
29573 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 61 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of bark scrapings taken by women about to give birth. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 61 |
29574 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 83 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of bark used for general discomfort. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83 |
29575 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29576 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 89 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark made an excellent winter food for horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
29577 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 104 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Cambium used as a snack food by children. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
29578 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 104 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Bark sucked by anyone observing a liquid taboo. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
29579 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 104 | Food 1 | Cambium used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 | |
29580 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten in the spring. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 | |
29581 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bark or moistened leaves used to make whistles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
29582 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29583 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29584 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs used to make Sundance lodges. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
29585 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trunks used to build the Sun Dance Lodge. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37 |
29586 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trunks used to construct the medicine lodge for the Sun Dance ceremony. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
29587 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 350 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed bark or root applied to cuts. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350 |
29588 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 358 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Compound infusion of root taken for 'excessive flowing' during confinement. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358 |
29589 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 338 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Compound decoction of inner bark prepared ceremonially for heart trouble. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338 |
29590 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed leaf applied to bee stings to reduce the irritation. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29591 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of inner bark used as a wound dressing. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29592 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Drug 2 | Hemostat 65 | White, powdery substance on the outer bark surface scraped off and used as a styptic. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29593 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Bark outer surface scraped and used for venereal disease. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29594 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of bark taken for venereal disease. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29595 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Poles placed upon the birch bark cover of a tipi to secure it. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29596 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Poles used to frame a tipi. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29597 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Dry, rotted wood used to make a fire to smoke cure whitefish and moose meat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29598 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten fresh in early summer. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 | |
29599 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food in the spring. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 | |
29600 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Trees used to make a deadfall trap for bear. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29601 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Short section of fresh branch used to make a toy whistle. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29602 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs used to make Sundance lodges. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
29603 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 82 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Compound containing bark taken for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 82 |
29604 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 37 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Infusion of bark used for ruptures. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
29605 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Bark used as a purgative. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
29606 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of bark taken as a purgative. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29607 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed or mashed root bark applied to cuts. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29608 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 286 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Decoction of bark taken as a laxative. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 286 |
29609 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 286 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Leaves used for mouth abscesses. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 286 |
29610 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 71 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant smoked ceremonially. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71 |
29611 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Decoction of bark taken for worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29612 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of bark taken for cramps caused by worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29613 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Cold, compound infusion of bark taken for measles. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29614 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Poultice of wetted bark applied for pleurisy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29615 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Infusion of bark from young trees given when 'baby cries, but is not sick.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29616 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 293 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Infusion of bark or decoction of young shoots given to children for worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293 |
29617 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 293 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Compound used for bed wetting. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293 |
29618 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion of roots or bark used internally and externally for venereal diseases. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29619 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 293 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of bark given to dogs and cats with fits caused by worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293 |
29620 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 292 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of bark mixed with feed for horses for worms. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292 |
29621 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 38 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Bark used as casts in setting broken limbs. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
29622 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
29623 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 245 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for colds and coughs. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
29624 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 245 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
29625 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 245 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
29626 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 59 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bark used for colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
29627 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 59 | Drug 2 | Dietary Aid 306 | Bark used to stimulate the appetite. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
29628 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Infusion of dried bark given to children suffering from worms. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
29629 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29630 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark sometimes employed as cordage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29631 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29632 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Inner bark considered a valuable mucilaginous food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 | |
29633 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used occasionally for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
29634 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29635 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Inner bark used for 'kinnikinnick.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29636 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Tree important to the Sun's House Chant. This tree, according to legend, has the distinction of being the first tree against which the bear rubs his back in the Sun's House Chant. The others are red willow, fir and chokecherry. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
29637 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 22 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Inner bark eaten raw as an emergency ration. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
29638 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 22 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stem used to make Evilway hoop. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
29639 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 22 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Knots used to make wooden cups. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
29640 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 388 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bark applied to cuts and wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
29641 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 388 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of inner bark applied to sore arm or leg and used as a splint for broken limb. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
29642 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 243 | Other 3 | Paper 143 | Wood used for pulpwood. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
29643 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 134 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Bark powder used on the feet and underarms as a deodorant and anti-perspirant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
29644 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 134 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of young growth used as a bath for bruised eyes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
29645 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 134 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Logs used to scrape deer hides. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
29646 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
29647 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Decoction of stems and branches taken for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
29648 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
29649 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs from pneumonia. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29650 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of inner bark taken for fever with excessive perspiration. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29651 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Young trees used for tent and tipi poles. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29652 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry limbs used as a source of fuel. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29653 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark taken as a diaphoretic for colds. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
29654 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Infusion of bark taken as a diaphoretic for colds. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
29655 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 81 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Burned bark ashes mixed with lard and used as a salve for sores on horses. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 81 |
29656 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of rootlets and stems taken for syphilis. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
29657 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 120121 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of bark taken over a long period of time for venereal disease. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 120121 |
29658 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 68 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Branches used by boys to make whistles. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68 |
29659 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Infusion of scraped bark taken for worms and caused a stool immediately. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29660 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 54 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pulverized bark and water applied as paste to wounds. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29661 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for colds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
29662 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for coughs. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
29663 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Wood used to smoke fish. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
29664 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Food 1 | Sap and cambium used for food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );