uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
59 rows where species = 3085
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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29095 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29096 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 194 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves used in a children's game. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 194 |
29097 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 247 | Food 1 | Rhizomes eaten, boiled or baked in coals. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 247 | |
29098 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 247 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used to line earth ovens. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 247 |
29099 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of stems used as a wash for sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29100 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves tied with maple bark and used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29101 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas or wapatoo. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29102 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 32 | Drug 2 | Cancer Treatment 64 | Young shoots or fiddleheads chewed for cancer of the womb. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
29103 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Long, straight fronds worn as head decoration when visiting another place and bringing gifts. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
29104 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long, straight fronds used as bedding before mats or mattresses were used. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
29105 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long, straight fronds used on the ground under fish and other foods to keep them clean. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
29106 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 378 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in a game played by adults of both sexes to see who had the longest wind. Beginning at the bottom of the frond, the player touched each leaflet, first on one side of the stem and then the other and said 'tiip' each time he touched a leaflet. Whoever went the farthest up the frond won. There was no gambling on this game. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 |
29107 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 13 | Food 1 | Rhizomes boiled and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 | |
29108 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves pulled off the plants by children playing an endurance game. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29109 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 265 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Boughs placed under bed of young girl to have as many children as plants. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 |
29110 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 265 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used as a charm to call the northwest wind. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 |
29111 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Food 1 | Basal leaves and rhizomes steamed, peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 | |
29112 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to line food storage boxes, berry picking baskets and berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 |
29113 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line steaming pits. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 |
29114 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Leaves chewed by women to facilitate childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29115 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves used to steam salmonberry sprouts on hot rocks, to give the sprouts flavor. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29116 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 13 | Food 1 | Rhizomes boiled and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 | |
29117 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Food 1 | Roots steamed or cooked in a pit. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 | |
29118 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used for lining cooking pits, both above and below the foods. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29119 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when steaming sprouts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29120 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wipe salmon. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29121 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in the game, pile pile. The game, pile pile, was played frequently in Neah Bay earlier this century and went as follows: one would take a deep breath and pluck the pinnae one by one saying 'pile' for each, all in one breath. The winner was the one who reached the top (apex) of the frond, pulled the most pinnae off, before running out of breath. In Neah Bay anyone could play this game, but among the Nitinaht, where adults also play pile pile, the game was a family privilege exercised at big potlatches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29122 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves pulled off the plants by children playing an endurance game. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29123 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fronds laid side by side several layers thick and used as a 'place mat' for food at feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
29124 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Food 1 | Large rootstocks steam cooked and eaten in summer. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 | |
29125 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds placed below and above food in steaming pits. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
29126 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used for lining cooking pits, both above and below the foods. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29127 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in games. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
29128 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in the game, pile pile. The game, pile pile, was played frequently in Neah Bay earlier this century and went as follows: one would take a deep breath and pluck the pinnae one by one saying 'pile' for each, all in one breath. The winner was the one who reached the top (apex) of the frond, pulled the most pinnae off, before running out of breath. In Neah Bay anyone could play this game, but among the Nitinaht, where adults also play pile pile, the game was a family privilege exercised at big potlatches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29129 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used to make a 'hula hula skirt' as part of the costume of some male, tsaika dancers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 56 |
29130 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used as a mat under fish when cleaning and cutting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 56 |
29131 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 56 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used as a liner for oolichan bins and pits. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 56 |
29132 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 36 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Plant used to decorate graves. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36 |
29133 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 36 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Kids played with it as a feather. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36 |
29134 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used as a lining for an acorn-leaching basin. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
29135 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used for lining the top and bottom of an earth oven in baking acorn bread. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
29136 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 47 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used to line an earth baking oven or sand leaching basin. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 47 |
29137 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores and boils. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29138 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29139 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 13 | Food 1 | Rhizomes peeled, pit baked and eaten with fresh or dried salmon eggs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 | |
29140 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29141 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Poultice of spore sacs from the leaves applied to burns. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29142 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of roots used as a wash for dandruff. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29143 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 13 | Food 1 | Rhizomes pit baked on hot rocks and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 | |
29144 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking rhizomes or camas. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29145 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 69 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Fronds used during initiation dances. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29146 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Large, fleshy leaves used to cover floors. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29147 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large, fleshy leaves used for laying food on and for spreading on berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29148 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves spread on racks for berries to dry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29149 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw plant chewed and eaten for sore throats or tonsillitis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29150 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 89 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Plant rubbed on the hands to bring luck in whaling and sturgeon fishing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 89 |
29151 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 89 | Food 1 | Rootstocks used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 89 | |
29152 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 89 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Rootstocks used to line the steaming pits for cooking 'Indian potatoes' and other root type foods. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 89 |
29153 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for bedding. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );