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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
138 rows where species = 2968
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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27930 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 | |
27931 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Twigs used as twirling sticks in fire making. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
27932 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Gum used as a salve or ointment for sores and scabby skin. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 |
27933 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pitch used to hold the hair in place. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27934 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Roots used to make a blue dye. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 |
27935 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Dye 5 | Used to make a dye. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 | |
27936 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 50 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch chewed as a gum. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27937 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 | |
27938 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Food 1 | Young male cones chewed for the juice. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 | |
27939 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Gum placed inside whistles and flutes to improve their sounds. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 |
27940 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 50 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Pitch used to make bone and wooden whistles and flutes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27941 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 91 | Food 1 | Cambium layer used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 | |
27942 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Nutlets used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 | |
27943 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 50 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used as glue. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27944 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Needles used in making baskets. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 29 |
27945 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to make shelters for those gathering acorns in the mountains. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 29 |
27946 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for backache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27947 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Boughs used in sweat lodges for muscular pain. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27948 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for rheumatism. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27949 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Needles jabbed into the scalp for dandruff. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27950 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pitch warmed and used for boils and carbuncles. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27951 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Needles heated and used for faster delivery of the placenta. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27952 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Food 1 | Nuts roasted and eaten. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 | |
27953 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for large roof timbers. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63 |
27954 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 63 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant parts smoked ceremonially. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63 |
27955 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 63 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make ladders. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63 |
27956 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 21 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Trees considered a main economic resource for the tribe. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 21 |
27957 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to furnish the beams of 'vega poles' of the houses. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
27958 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as principal source of firewood. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
27959 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bigger roots used for basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
27960 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root fibers used to make baskets. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 |
27961 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
27962 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Food 1 | Kernels eaten raw. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 | |
27963 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branch used to hang the outgrown cradle of a male child so the boy will grow strong like the tree. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
27964 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
27965 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Logs used to make boats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27966 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 728 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Single logs used to make dugout canoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 728 |
27967 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Cambium layer scraped off and eaten as a relish. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27968 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Cambium layer scraped off and eaten in time of famine. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27969 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Food 1 | Sweet layer between bark and sap wood scraped and used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 | |
27970 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 735 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried needles stuffed loosely between cross sticks and lighted to ignite them. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 735 |
27971 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Maidu 132 | sk58 162 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used as the overlay twine warps and overlay twine weft bases in the manufacture of baskets. | Swartz, Jr., B. K., 1958, A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry, Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84, page 71 |
27972 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 307 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lodge poles. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
27973 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 307 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used for the adhesive qualities. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
27974 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 307 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
27975 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 346 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches with tips down used to hang from the top of acorn caches to keep out the rain in winter. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 346 |
27976 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 150 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Cones' extracted nuts gathered, dried in the sun and eaten. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150 |
27977 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Most important lumber tree in the state. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
27978 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Trunks hollowed by fire to make dugouts. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
27979 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten in the spring. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 | |
27980 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 50 | Food 1 | Inner bark formerly used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 | |
27981 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Twigs used for twirling sticks in fire production. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
27982 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Pollen used in the 'Night Chant' medicine. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
27983 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13, 14 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Cones with seeds removed used as a ceremonial medicine. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14 |
27984 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13, 14 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Needles used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14 |
27985 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13, 14 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound decoction of needles taken for bad coughs and fever. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14 |
27986 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13, 14 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Needles used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14 |
27987 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13, 14 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Compound decoction of needles taken for fever and bad cough. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14 |
27988 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches often used to cover a sweathouse. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27989 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for hogans, fence posts and corral construction. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27990 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used to make boards and cradle bow of the two board type of baby cradle. A young tree, in an area where few people go and therefore not likely to be cut down, is selected, corn pollen is sprinkled on it from the bottom upward, and a solid piece is taken from the east side. As the cradle is made, prayers are said but no songs sung. If the first baby is a boy, the top tips of the boards are truncated, if it is a girl, they are pointed; thereafter either kind can be used for either sex and the cradle is saved for later children unless the baby dies. The cradle is rubbed with red ochre and tallow to protect if from evil spirits who never use red paint. Formerly, a buckskin covering was used over the top but now a blanket is considered better. The footboard is moved down as the baby grows and the cradle is discarded when the baby begins to walk. Small branches of a tree from which squirrels have gnawed the bark are tied together in a row about five inches long and tied to the cradle to keep the baby from hurting himself (until he is three years old). Dirt from a spot where a squirrel has landed on the ground is placed in a buckskin bag and attached to the sticks as an additional precaution (effective even when the baby is grown). | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27991 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Wood slabs tied together with yucca fiber used as snowshoes. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27992 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Food 1 | Bark eaten raw. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 | |
27993 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make containers for sand painting pigments. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27994 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27995 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Other 3 | Stable Gear 164 | Wood used to make saddle horns, pommel and back. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27996 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 50 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used as glue. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27997 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 50 | Other 3 | Lighting 145 | Pitch used to make torches. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27998 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Abortifacient 84 | Green buds never chewed by pregnant women because it would cause a miscarriage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
27999 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Decoction of plant tops taken for internal hemorrhaging. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28000 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pitch applied to boils. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28001 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of dried buds used as an eyewash. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28002 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of plant tops taken for high fevers. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28003 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Good medicine for the stomach. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28004 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Needles spread on the floor of the sweathouse to fight off 'plhax,' witchcraft. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28005 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Needles used as insulation for underground storage pits. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28006 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28007 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Green buds chewed and the juice sucked by children. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28008 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as chewing gum. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28009 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Cambium frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28010 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Cambium used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 | |
28011 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Seeds eaten like nuts. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 | |
28012 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28013 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Smoldering cones thrown into the air in the direction of rain clouds to make the rain stop. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28014 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used to cement feathers onto arrow shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28015 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood used for smoking deer hides. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28016 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of gum used as an ointment for sore eyes. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
28017 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagon 176 | teit28 144 | 239 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Cambium layer used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
28018 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagon 176 | teit28 144 | 239 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Nutlets or seeds used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
28019 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 | |
28020 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of dry, chewed pitch used on boils. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28021 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to make houses. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28022 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Dried pitch used as chewing gum. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28023 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Inner bark sun dried and stored. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28024 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten fresh and raw. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 | |
28025 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 | |
28026 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used as glue in arrow making and other manufactures. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28027 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Other 3 | Preservative 320 | Pitch used to protect pictures painted on rocks. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28028 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 40 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Melted pitch used to waterproof the outside of water jugs woven of willow. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
28029 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 103 | Food 1 | Cambium layer eaten raw. This was an important food. The bark was removed in sections with the aid of wooden wedges. Sap scrapers were made from the rib of the deer by cutting it to an appropriate length, sharpening the edges and rounding the working end. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 103 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );