uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
90 rows where species = 2391
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22201 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 85 | Food 1 | Cooking Agent 131 | Used as a source of pectin for jelly making. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 85 |
22202 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Compound decoction of bark or root used as an eyewash for soreness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22203 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
22204 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Chinook, Lower 37 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits stored in baskets until soft and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22205 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 202 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit softened in baskets and eaten. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
22206 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 87 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of bark and wild cherry bark taken as a cure all tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22207 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits cooked, stored in baskets until soft and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22208 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Decoction of trunk and branch or inner bark taken for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22209 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Dietary Aid 246 | Decoction of trunk, branches or inner bark taken as a 'fattening medicine.' | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22210 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Diuretic 117 | Decoction of trunk and branches or inner bark taken as a laxative and diuretic. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22211 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Juice, scraped from peeled trunk, used as an eye medicine. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22212 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Decoction of trunk and branch or inner bark taken as a laxative and diuretic. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22213 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of trunk and branch or inner bark taken for consumption. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
22214 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Fruit eaten after a long day of hunting, 'kills poison in muscles.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22215 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Afterbirth of a child tied to a young tree to ensure the child would grow up strong. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22216 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22217 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit boiled and stored in the cooking water or oil for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22218 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sticks used to strike rods of cedar to make noise while driving animals to be killed. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22219 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22220 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make root digging sticks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22221 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make sledgehammer handles and mallet heads. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22222 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Sticks used to retrieve special cooking stones used for cooking edible seaweed. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22223 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 73 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Sour fruit dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
22224 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 73 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make axe handles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
22225 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 64 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion used for gonorrhea. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64 |
22226 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 64 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64 |
22227 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 342 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruit used as a food item associated with ceremonial situations. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
22228 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 342 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit stored in water and topped with mammal or fish grease or oil. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
22229 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of bark used as an eyewash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22230 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 290 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Shredded bark used for blood spitting. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
22231 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 290 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Tree used for eczema or skin troubles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
22232 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 290 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits boiled until soft and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
22233 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 290 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fruits used as a common article of trade. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
22234 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of bark taken for dysentery and diarrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22235 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Bark used as a 'blood purifier' and it 'puts something in your blood that cuts down the clots.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22236 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed bark applied to wounds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22237 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Bark used for ulcers. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22238 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of bark taken for intestinal disorders. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22239 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Bark used for the heart. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22240 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Bark used for any internal ailment. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22241 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Bark used for internal organs. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22242 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark of larger trees used as a laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22243 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Used for fractures. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22244 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Bark used for any illness and considered a complete medicine, all in itself. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22245 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Leaves chewed for lung trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22246 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Soaked leaves chewed for lung trouble. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22247 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark used as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22248 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22249 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Used for tuberculosis. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22250 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Bark used to make the most popular and healing medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 | |
22251 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits stored in baskets until soft and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22252 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22253 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Ripe fruit used to make jelly. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22254 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark taken for coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22255 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Dietary Aid 354 | Infusion of bark taken for losing weight. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22256 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of bark taken for 'any kind of sickness.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22257 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and roots used as a tonic for young men in training. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22258 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic to 'repair the damage done by the elder' during puberty rites. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22259 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Used as a medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 | |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22261 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22262 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | V-shaped branches used as gaffs for salmon. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22263 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22264 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 109 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Bark chewed by hunters to suppress thirst. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 109 |
22265 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit boiled and stored under grease in special boxes for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 109 |
22266 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Overripe fruit cooked with sugar and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 109 |
22267 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 109 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make spoons. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 109 |
22268 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22269 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 64 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion used for gonorrhea. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64 |
22270 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 64 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64 |
22271 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22272 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make seal spear prongs and as bait lure on sea bass hooks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22273 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make mauls for driving stakes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22274 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of bark taken for 'soreness inside, for it is throughout the blood.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22275 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Infusion of bark taken for 'soreness inside, for it is throughout the blood.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22276 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of bark used as an eyewash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22277 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits stored in baskets until soft and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22278 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 87 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of bark and wild cherry bark taken as a cure all tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22279 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22280 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make halibut hooks, bows and fishing floats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22281 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks and adze handles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22282 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22283 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22284 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22285 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit ripened in storage and then eaten. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
22286 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22287 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 38 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22288 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22289 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 262 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of bark and cascara bark taken for sciatica. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 262 |
22290 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 262 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit picked in fall when still green, allowed to ripen in a basket and eaten with oulachen oil. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 262 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );