uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
45 rows where species = 2216
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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20558 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Dried tops burned as incense in ceremonials. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
20559 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Blackfoot 23 | n66 139 | 50 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Roots used to make tea. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
20560 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 278 | Food 1 | Roots eaten boiled or roasted. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 278 | |
20561 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Blackfoot 23 | m90 111 | 50 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant top dried and burned ceremonially. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50 |
20562 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g05 13 | 40, 41 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Finely ground leaves rubbed on paralyzed part. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41 |
20563 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 185 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Leaf, root and stem powder rubbed on body for paralysis. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185 |
20564 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 185 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Infusion of roots, leaves and stems rubbed on head & face for irrational behavior from any illness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185 |
20565 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 15 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Infusion of stems, leaves and roots used as a wash for 'irrationalness.' | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 15 |
20566 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g05 13 | 40, 41 | Drug 2 | Sedative 15 | Decoction of root rubbed on one who was 'irrational by reason of illness.' | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41 |
20567 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 185 | Drug 2 | Sedative 15 | Infusion of plant parts rubbed on face when irrational from illness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185 |
20568 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 185 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Chewed plant spit and blown into face and rubbed over the heart by the doctor for sleepiness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185 |
20569 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 15 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Chewed plant spit and blown onto face to keep a very sleepy person awake. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 15 |
20570 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g05 13 | 40, 41 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant chewed, then spit and blown in face or rubbed on chest as a stimulant. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41 |
20571 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Drug 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 | |
20572 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Roots used to make a blue dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
20573 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 331 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Plant used for hemorrhages. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 331 |
20574 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 331 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Plant used for building up the blood. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 331 |
20575 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 165 | Drug 2 | Used as a medicinal plant. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165 | |
20576 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 165 | Drug 2 | Used as a medicinal plant. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165 | |
20577 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Root used to produce a violet colored dye. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
20578 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 71 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Plant chewed for colds. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71 |
20579 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 161 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Plant used for colds. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161 |
20580 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 161 | Drug 2 | Contraceptive 126 | Plant used as an oral contraceptive. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161 |
20581 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 71 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Plant chewed for coughs. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71 |
20582 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 161 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Plant used for coughs. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161 |
20583 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 71 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots used for soreness at the attachment of the umbilical cord. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71 |
20584 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 71 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Roots used for soreness at the attachment of the umbilical cord. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71 |
20585 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 71 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used in the Life or Knife Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71 |
20586 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Cold infusion of pulverized root and seeds used as an eyewash. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
20587 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Root used as a 'life medicine' and considered a 'big medicine.' | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
20588 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Plants boiled and used for food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 | |
20589 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Seeds used as beads by children. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
20590 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Shoshoni 232 | n66 139 | 50 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Roots used to make tea. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
20591 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Sioux, Teton 240 | d18 190 | 269270 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Fragrant herb used for lung hemorrhages. | Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269270 |
20592 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Plants boiled and used for food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 | |
20593 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 480 | Food 1 | Root cooked and eaten. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480 | |
20594 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 502 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Roots dipped in hot grease and used as a red paint on the face and on dressed skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502 |
20595 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Seeds used as beads by children. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
20596 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 56 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Salve of powdered root applied ceremonially to swelling of any body part. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56 |
20597 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 56 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root used and decoction of plant taken for swelling. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56 |
20598 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 374 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Powdered root mixed with bum branch resin and used for abrasions and skin infections. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374 |
20599 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 374 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of root taken for stomachache. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374 |
20600 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 374 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of root taken for kidney problems. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374 |
20601 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of root used and decoction of plant taken for sore throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56 |
20602 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 93 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Leaves bound to arrow shafts, close to the point, obscured by sinew wrapping and used in wartime. The leaves were said to be so deadly poisonous that they would cause the immediate death of anyone pierced by them. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );