uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
58 rows where species = 2031
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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18170 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 78 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 78 | |
18171 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18172 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Pills from inner bark used as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18173 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Pills prepared from inner bark and used as a cathartic. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
18174 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Pills from inner bark taken as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18175 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Young roots used to make a black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18176 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18177 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18178 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 | |
18179 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 42 | Food 1 | Raw nut used for food. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 42 | |
18180 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of plant sap taken as a cathartic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
18181 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with hazel to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18182 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Inner bark and a little of the root boiled with black earth and ochre to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18183 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18184 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Root bark used to make a brown dye which did not need a mordant. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
18185 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound decoction of plants taken for urinating pain. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18186 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18187 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and for venereal disease. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18188 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 296 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of bark taken as a physic and cathartic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
18189 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Compound decoction taken when skin becomes thin. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18190 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18191 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18192 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 39 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Infusion of plant and other plant wood and bark used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39 |
18193 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 294 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Compound decoction with bark taken to induce pregnancy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294 |
18194 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Hemostat 65 | Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18195 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Compound decoction of bark or shoots taken as a laxative. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18196 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction taken for yellow skin and too much gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18197 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Compound infusion of buds used as mouth wash for mouth ulcers. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18198 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Compound decoction with plant taken for 'loss of senses during menses.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18199 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Juice used for toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18200 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Compound decoction used as poultice for infected and swollen tubercular glands. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18201 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Compound decoction of plants taken for urinating pain. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18202 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of shoots taken as a laxative and for venereal disease. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18203 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a baby food. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
18204 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
18205 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
18206 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18207 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
18208 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18209 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18210 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
18211 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Nut meat oil added to the mush used by the False Face Societies. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18212 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18213 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Nut meats, after skimming off the oil, seasoned and mixed with mashed potatoes. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 | |
18214 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Nut meat oil mixed with bear grease and used as a preventive for mosquitoes. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18215 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 254 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Infusion of bark used as a purgative. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 254 |
18216 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 38, 39 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Syrup from sap used as a standard 'physic.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38, 39 |
18217 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark boiled with blue clay to obtain a deep black color. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
18218 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Juice of nut husk used as a brown dye for deerskin shirts. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
18219 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 68 | Food 1 | Used in the same way that the white man did. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68 | |
18220 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 224 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of twig bark or decoction of wood and bark taken as a cathartic. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224 |
18221 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 259 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259 |
18222 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Bark used as a purgative. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
18223 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Nut hulls used as best brown dye, because it was attained from the tree at any time of the year. Butternut was usually used in other combinations for brown and black colors. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
18224 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 405 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 | |
18225 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 60, 61 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Bark used as a physic and infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
18226 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 60, 61 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic and bark used as a physic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
18227 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 103 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Butternuts gathered for their edible quality and furnished a winter supply of food. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 103 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );