uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
189 rows where species = 1851 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16844 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 102 | Drug 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 | |
16845 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 102 | Food 1 | Young shoots used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 | |
16789 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Stem pieces dipped in blood, stored and used to make soup and broths. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16791 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 103 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young plant stems peeled and eaten like celery. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16890 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16891 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of root taken as a physic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16892 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16893 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pounded, dried roots mixed with beaver dung and planted in the same hole as the sacred pole. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16900 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of scraped, boiled root applied to boils. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16958 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Anticonvulsive 97 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16959 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for fainting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16794 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used by infirm people to suck soup and stew without raising up. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16795 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems used to make children's flutes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16796 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Hollow stems used to make children's toy blowguns. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16797 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | California Indian 25 | b05 73 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Strong decoction of root used for rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16798 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | California Indian 25 | b05 73 | 13 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young, raw shoots eaten like celery. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16874 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 13 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young, raw shoots eaten like celery. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16899 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 130 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, split plants applied to aching joints for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130 |
16773 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 133 | Food 1 | Inner stem pulp eaten raw and often dipped in seal oil. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 133 | |
16901 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16902 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded, raw or heated roots applied to rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16903 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for swellings. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16904 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pounded, raw or heated roots applied to swellings. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16943 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Drug 2 | Plant used medicinally. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 | |
16945 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant formerly dried for storage. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16947 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Plant frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16950 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled shoots eaten as vegetables with meat or fish. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16951 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled, raw or cooked leaf stalks and flower stalks used for food. The stalks were ready to use around May and June, but after a while, they became tough, dry or sticky and were no longer good to eat. The raw stalks would cause a burning like pepper if eaten in too great a quantity; it was better to eat cooked stalks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16952 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16824 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16826 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16957 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16897 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 196 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots used as a salve for sores. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196 |
16896 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
16781 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
16785 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Food 1 | Young stems peeled and eaten with grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 | |
16825 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 214 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots, Indian hellebore and Sitka spruce pitch applied to wounds. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16827 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Food 1 | Petioles considered 'the main food in spring.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 | |
16828 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Plant used to play a game by throwing the plant into a pot. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16829 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Stems used to make whistles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16917 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.' | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16918 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pounded root mixed with water and used as a hair wash for dandruff. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16919 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.' | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16880 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 237 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
16888 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | teit28 144 | 239 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Growing stalks used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
16865 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Seeds used for severe headache and root used for stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16866 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of stems applied to wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16867 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16868 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root used for erysipelas. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16819 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh roots used for rheumatism. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16822 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Roots, red elder bark and juniper boughs used as a smudge for evil witchcraft victims. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16823 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Food 1 | Stalks eaten in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 | |
16807 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 251 | Food 1 | Boiled roots and foliage used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 | |
16859 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root shoots used for smallpox. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16860 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion used for cholera. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16869 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 265 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Potatoes cooked like the rutabaga. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265 |
16846 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried, pounded roots and oil used as a hair ointment. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16847 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16848 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16849 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 276 | Food 1 | Young stems and petioles peeled and eaten raw like celery. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 | |
16790 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Stalks roasted over hot coals and eaten. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 | |
16793 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stalks placed on the altar of the Sun Dance ceremonial. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
16850 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Heated poultice of leaves applied for eye problems. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16851 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a spring tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16852 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16854 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16855 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Plant eaten after peeling. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16856 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Stems considered a favored food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16953 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 32 | Food 1 | Stem inner layers eaten raw. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32 | |
16961 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 32 | Food 1 | Stem inner layers eaten raw. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32 | |
16843 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 326 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young stems and petioles eaten as a spring vegetable. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16954 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 326 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16934 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tanaina 254 | s73 94 | 329 | Drug 2 | Root used as a medicine. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329 | |
16805 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16933 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Spokan 250 | teit28 144 | 344 | Food 1 | Stalks used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 344 | |
16804 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 350 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350 |
16870 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
16871 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Used for mumps. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
16872 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Food 1 | Young stems peeled and eaten raw. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 | |
16861 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 373 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Tender leaf and flower stalks eaten as green food in spring and early summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 373 |
16889 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 | |
16948 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 | |
16840 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots poisonous to cattle. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
16841 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
16842 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Fresh shoot used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
16877 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 390 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pounded, fresh root applied to sores. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 390 |
16803 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 40 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems made into whistles and used for romantic purposes at night. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40 |
16812 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16813 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to the head for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16814 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16815 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16816 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root, calamus root and yellow pond lily root applied to mancos, worms in the flesh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16817 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Leaf petiole peeled and eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16818 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Pith scraped out of the roasted, main stem and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16886 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16887 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16936 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16833 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16834 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );