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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
189 rows where species = 1851 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
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16863 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 55 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | An evil medicine used by sorcerers. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55 |
16807 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 251 | Food 1 | Boiled roots and foliage used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 | |
16852 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16837 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16835 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Compound decoction used as wash or poultice applied to chancres or lumps on penis. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16833 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16834 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16780 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of root used as poultice for pains like rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16882 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic to prevent grey hair and dandruff. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16901 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16903 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for swellings. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16805 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16920 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken and smoke of root compound inhaled for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16921 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken for colds and coughs. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16891 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of root taken as a physic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16955 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16890 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16892 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16924 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16935 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of root used as a purgative and tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16941 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16938 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16939 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16814 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16812 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16886 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16936 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16887 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16937 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 504 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16940 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 504 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purifier. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16896 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
16838 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Decoction of roots used as wash for rifles, a 'hunting medicine.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16883 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of roots, red willow and chokecherry branches used as a cleansing medicine for the scalp. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16908 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Dried, hollow stems used as toy blowguns to shoot berries or small pebbles. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16847 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16848 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16846 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried, pounded roots and oil used as a hair ointment. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16885 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks and leaf stems peeled and eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16854 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16842 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Fresh shoot used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
16888 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | teit28 144 | 239 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Growing stalks used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
16806 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 91 | Food 1 | Growing stalks used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 | |
16850 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Heated poultice of leaves applied for eye problems. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16884 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Heated poultice of sliced, pounded roots applied to sore backs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16862 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 81 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Herb used in the hunting bundle and smudged for four days to remove the charm. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81 |
16875 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 91 | Food 1 | Hollow and solid leafstalks peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 | |
16803 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 40 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems made into whistles and used for romantic purposes at night. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40 |
16794 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used by infirm people to suck soup and stew without raising up. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16907 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stems used to carry water. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16795 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems used to make children's flutes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16796 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Hollow stems used to make children's toy blowguns. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16802 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 61 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Infusion of blossoms rubbed on body to keep off flies and mosquitoes. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16786 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 67 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of fresh, young stems taken for diarrhea. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67 |
16922 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of mashed root gargled and poultice applied for sore throat. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16836 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Infusion of plant used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16859 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root shoots used for smallpox. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16868 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root used for erysipelas. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16925 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of roots taken for sores. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16927 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Infusion of roots taken for the bladder. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16926 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of roots taken to kill all the internal germs. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16787 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 76 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of young stems applied in the removal of warts. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76 |
16860 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion used for cholera. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16773 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 133 | Food 1 | Inner stem pulp eaten raw and often dipped in seal oil. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 133 | |
16853 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16909 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16817 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Leaf petiole peeled and eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16880 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 237 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
16929 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover a basket of berries. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16777 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
16774 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Leaves used to make a tonic for colds. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
16906 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Food 1 | New shoots peeled and eaten raw. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 | |
16950 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled shoots eaten as vegetables with meat or fish. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16951 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled, raw or cooked leaf stalks and flower stalks used for food. The stalks were ready to use around May and June, but after a while, they became tough, dry or sticky and were no longer good to eat. The raw stalks would cause a burning like pepper if eaten in too great a quantity; it was better to eat cooked stalks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16827 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Food 1 | Petioles considered 'the main food in spring.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 | |
16954 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 326 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16818 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Pith scraped out of the roasted, main stem and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16952 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16809 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree 54 | b41 145 | 491 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 491 |
16855 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Plant eaten after peeling. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16945 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant formerly dried for storage. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16947 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Plant frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16864 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 81 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Plant smudged to drive away the evil spirit, whose special mission was to steal one's hunting luck. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81 |
16958 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Anticonvulsive 97 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16959 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for fainting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16839 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 56 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Plant used for influenza. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56 |
16943 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Drug 2 | Plant used medicinally. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 | |
16828 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Plant used to play a game by throwing the plant into a pot. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16869 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 265 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Potatoes cooked like the rutabaga. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265 |
16905 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of baked, pounded root used for rheumatism, arthritis and other muscular pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16804 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 350 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350 |
16783 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16779 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16784 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16781 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
16782 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16819 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh roots used for rheumatism. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16815 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16813 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to the head for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16799 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 82 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground roots applied for rheumatism. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );