uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
189 rows where species = 1851
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16873 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Root used for smallpox and cholera. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
16874 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 13 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young, raw shoots eaten like celery. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16875 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 91 | Food 1 | Hollow and solid leafstalks peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 | |
16876 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 91 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Swollen leaf sheaths and small, unexpanded leaves used in children's games. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
16877 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 390 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pounded, fresh root applied to sores. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 390 |
16878 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 432 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Root used to smudge a fire and drive away a bad spirit from the camp of the hunter. There is a bad spirit who is always present trying to steal away one's luck in hunting game. He must be driven away from the camp of the hunter by smudging a fire with the roots. This gets into the spirit's eyes and he cannot see the hunter leave the camp, so naturally does not follow and bother him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16879 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 432 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Seeds used to smudge a fire and drive away a bad spirit from the camp of the hunter. There is a bad spirit who is always present trying to steal away one's luck in hunting game. He must be driven away from the camp of the hunter by smudging a fire with the seeds. This gets into the spirit's eyes and he cannot see the hunter leave the camp, so naturally does not follow and bother him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16880 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 237 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
16881 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 432 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots boiled and sprinkled on the fishing nets to lure fish. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16882 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic to prevent grey hair and dandruff. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16883 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of roots, red willow and chokecherry branches used as a cleansing medicine for the scalp. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16884 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Heated poultice of sliced, pounded roots applied to sore backs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16885 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 62 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks and leaf stems peeled and eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16886 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16887 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16888 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | teit28 144 | 239 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Growing stalks used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
16889 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 | |
16890 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16891 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of root taken as a physic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16892 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16893 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pounded, dried roots mixed with beaver dung and planted in the same hole as the sacred pole. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16894 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 84 | Food 1 | Stems and petioles peeled and used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 84 | |
16895 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16896 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
16897 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 196 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots used as a salve for sores. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196 |
16898 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Salve made from root applied to wounds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16899 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 130 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, split plants applied to aching joints for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130 |
16900 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of scraped, boiled root applied to boils. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16901 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16902 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded, raw or heated roots applied to rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16903 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for swellings. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16904 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pounded, raw or heated roots applied to swellings. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16905 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of baked, pounded root used for rheumatism, arthritis and other muscular pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16906 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Food 1 | New shoots peeled and eaten raw. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 | |
16907 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stems used to carry water. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16908 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 87 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Dried, hollow stems used as toy blowguns to shoot berries or small pebbles. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16909 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16910 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Stems dipped in seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16911 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 66 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young shoots eaten raw as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
16912 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to sore limbs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16913 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to sore limbs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16914 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Stems dipped in seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16915 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots pounded, roasted, mixed with dogfish oil and used as a hair lotion to make hair grow long. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
16916 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Food 1 | Young stems and leaf stalks eaten raw or boiled. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 | |
16917 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.' | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16918 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pounded root mixed with water and used as a hair wash for dandruff. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16919 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 220 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.' | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
16920 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken and smoke of root compound inhaled for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16921 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken for colds and coughs. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16922 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of mashed root gargled and poultice applied for sore throat. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16923 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw root placed in cavities for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16924 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16925 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of roots taken for sores. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16926 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of roots taken to kill all the internal germs. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16927 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Infusion of roots taken for the bladder. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16928 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Food 1 | Young stems eaten raw. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 | |
16929 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover a basket of berries. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
16930 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of neuralgia or rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16931 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16932 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of neuralgia. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16933 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Spokan 250 | teit28 144 | 344 | Food 1 | Stalks used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 344 | |
16934 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tanaina 254 | s73 94 | 329 | Drug 2 | Root used as a medicine. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329 | |
16935 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of root used as a purgative and tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16936 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken as a purgative. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16937 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 504 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16938 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16939 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16940 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 504 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purifier. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16941 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16943 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Drug 2 | Plant used medicinally. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 | |
16944 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Strong decoction of root used for syphilis. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16945 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant formerly dried for storage. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16946 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Stalks used as a common food for cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
16947 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Plant frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16948 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 | |
16949 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Young stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 | |
16950 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled shoots eaten as vegetables with meat or fish. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16951 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Peeled, raw or cooked leaf stalks and flower stalks used for food. The stalks were ready to use around May and June, but after a while, they became tough, dry or sticky and were no longer good to eat. The raw stalks would cause a burning like pepper if eaten in too great a quantity; it was better to eat cooked stalks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16952 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16953 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 32 | Food 1 | Stem inner layers eaten raw. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32 | |
16954 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 326 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16955 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16956 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw root placed in cavities for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16957 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16958 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Anticonvulsive 97 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16959 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for fainting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16960 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 87 | Food 1 | Tender, young stems peeled and eaten raw. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87 | |
16961 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 32 | Food 1 | Stem inner layers eaten raw. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );