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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
189 rows where species = 1851
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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16773 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 133 | Food 1 | Inner stem pulp eaten raw and often dipped in seal oil. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 133 | |
16774 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Leaves used to make a tonic for colds. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
16775 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 425 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425 |
16776 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 425 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425 |
16777 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
16778 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Whole plant eaten by cows. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67 |
16779 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16780 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of root used as poultice for pains like rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16781 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
16782 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16783 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16784 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16785 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Food 1 | Young stems peeled and eaten with grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 | |
16786 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 67 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of fresh, young stems taken for diarrhea. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67 |
16787 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 76 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of young stems applied in the removal of warts. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76 |
16788 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots applied to bruises and chronic swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
16789 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Stem pieces dipped in blood, stored and used to make soup and broths. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16790 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Stalks roasted over hot coals and eaten. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 | |
16791 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 103 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young plant stems peeled and eaten like celery. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16792 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | m90 111 | 50 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stalk placed on altar of Sun Dance ceremonial. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50 |
16793 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stalks placed on the altar of the Sun Dance ceremonial. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
16794 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used by infirm people to suck soup and stew without raising up. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16795 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems used to make children's flutes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16796 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Hollow stems used to make children's toy blowguns. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16797 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | California Indian 25 | b05 73 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Strong decoction of root used for rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16798 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | California Indian 25 | b05 73 | 13 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young, raw shoots eaten like celery. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
16799 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 82 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground roots applied for rheumatism. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82 |
16800 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 82 | Food 1 | Young growth used for food. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82 | |
16801 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier, Northern 28 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root applied to swellings and bruises. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16802 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 61 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Infusion of blossoms rubbed on body to keep off flies and mosquitoes. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16803 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 40 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Hollow stems made into whistles and used for romantic purposes at night. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40 |
16804 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 350 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350 |
16805 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16806 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 91 | Food 1 | Growing stalks used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 | |
16807 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 251 | Food 1 | Boiled roots and foliage used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 | |
16808 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree 54 | b41 145 | 492 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Powdered roots & lard used as an ointment or poultice of root paste applied to boils and swellings. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 492 |
16809 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree 54 | b41 145 | 491 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 491 |
16810 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree 54 | b41 145 | 491 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root held on the sore tooth for toothaches. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 491 |
16811 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree 54 | b41 145 | 494 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Powdered roots & lard used as ointment or root paste poultice applied to venereal disease chancres. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 494 |
16812 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16813 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to the head for severe headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16814 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16815 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16816 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of root, calamus root and yellow pond lily root applied to mancos, worms in the flesh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16817 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Leaf petiole peeled and eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16818 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Pith scraped out of the roasted, main stem and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16819 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh roots used for rheumatism. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16820 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied to rheumatic or other swellings. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16821 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of mashed root applied to boils and other swellings. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16822 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Roots, red elder bark and juniper boughs used as a smudge for evil witchcraft victims. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16823 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Food 1 | Stalks eaten in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 | |
16824 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16825 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 214 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots, Indian hellebore and Sitka spruce pitch applied to wounds. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16826 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 154 | Food 1 | Stems used for food in spring. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 | |
16827 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Food 1 | Petioles considered 'the main food in spring.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 | |
16828 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Plant used to play a game by throwing the plant into a pot. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16829 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Stems used to make whistles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16830 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 60 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young shoots eaten by cattle. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
16831 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 60 | Food 1 | Raw stalks of young leaves and flower buds eaten with sugar or honey. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 | |
16832 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 66 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young shoots eaten raw as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
16833 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16834 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16835 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Compound decoction used as wash or poultice applied to chancres or lumps on penis. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16836 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Infusion of plant used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16837 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16838 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Decoction of roots used as wash for rifles, a 'hunting medicine.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16839 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 56 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Plant used for influenza. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56 |
16840 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots poisonous to cattle. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
16841 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
16842 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Fresh shoot used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 | |
16843 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 326 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young stems and petioles eaten as a spring vegetable. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16844 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 102 | Drug 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 | |
16845 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 102 | Food 1 | Young shoots used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 | |
16846 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried, pounded roots and oil used as a hair ointment. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16847 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16848 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
16849 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 276 | Food 1 | Young stems and petioles peeled and eaten raw like celery. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 | |
16850 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Heated poultice of leaves applied for eye problems. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16851 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a spring tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16852 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16853 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16854 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16855 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Plant eaten after peeling. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16856 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Stems considered a favored food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16857 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Stems used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16858 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Young tops eaten raw in the spring. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16859 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root shoots used for smallpox. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16860 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion used for cholera. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
16861 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 373 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Tender leaf and flower stalks eaten as green food in spring and early summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 373 |
16862 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 81 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Herb used in the hunting bundle and smudged for four days to remove the charm. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81 |
16863 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 55 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | An evil medicine used by sorcerers. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55 |
16864 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 81 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Plant smudged to drive away the evil spirit, whose special mission was to steal one's hunting luck. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81 |
16865 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Seeds used for severe headache and root used for stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16866 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of stems applied to wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16867 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16868 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 249 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of root used for erysipelas. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16869 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 265 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Potatoes cooked like the rutabaga. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265 |
16870 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
16871 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Used for mumps. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
16872 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 366 | Food 1 | Young stems peeled and eaten raw. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );