uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
512 rows where source = 47 sorted by use_category
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category ▼ | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1683 | Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 84 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves added to store bought tea to improve the flavor. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26 |
2224 | Allium schoenoprasum L. 158 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 26 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves added to boiled fish for flavor. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26 |
2225 | Allium schoenoprasum L. 158 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 26 | Food 1 | Fresh leaves used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26 | |
2946 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Sun dried fruit eaten boiled or pounded into a pemmican. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
2947 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Sun dried fruit eaten cooked in water or raw as a sweet snack. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
2948 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
2949 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sun dried fruit eaten boiled or pounded into a pemmican. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
2950 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Barked split sticks, four inches long, boiled in sturgeon oil to keep the oil fresh during storage. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
2951 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Sun dried fruit eaten raw as a sweet snack. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
4566 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 29 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit cooked in grease, pounded, mixed with raw fish eggs and eaten. Approximate proportions of ingredients were 1 tablespoon grease, 1 1/2 cups fruit and 2 tablespoons whitefish eggs separated from the adhering membranes. A little sugar was added for flavor. After the fruits were lightly cooked in grease, they were pounded until they were crumbly. They were then placed in a heavy cloth folded to make a sack and pounded with the back of an axe head. The fish eggs moistened the pounded fruit. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29 |
7185 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Soft, rotten wood burned to make a slow, smoky fire to smoke cure meat and fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7186 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Sap collected, made into syrup and eaten on bannock. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7187 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Root bark used as a tea substitute. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7188 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten fresh from the tree trunk. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 | |
8256 | Carum carvi L. 761 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 34 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Seeds added as a flavoring to bannock. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 34 |
8257 | Carum carvi L. 761 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 34 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds ground into flour. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 34 |
10832 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 36 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruit eaten as a fresh nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11240 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 37 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 | |
11241 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 37 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts collected in quantity to use at a later time. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 |
13066 | Empetrum nigrum L. 1393 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten in the fall. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38 |
14984 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 38 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fresh fruit eaten on sight as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38 |
16817 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Leaf petiole peeled and eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
16818 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Food 1 | Pith scraped out of the roasted, main stem and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
19794 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 42 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant, with flower tops removed, used to make a tea. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
20313 | Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl. 2189 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 43 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Bulb segments eaten dried as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43 |
20314 | Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl. 2189 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 43 | Food 1 | Bulb segments eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43 | |
20315 | Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl. 2189 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 43 | Food 1 | Seeds and underground bulbs used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43 | |
22633 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 45 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves added to store bought tea to improve the flavor. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45 |
22634 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 45 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves added to sturgeon oil to sweeten the odor. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45 |
24138 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 46 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Sliced roots dried for food and eaten dried or cooked. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
26909 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum chewed as a confection. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26910 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum chewed for pleasure. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
27073 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum chewed for pleasure. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27370 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 50 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 50 | |
29597 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Dry, rotted wood used to make a fire to smoke cure whitefish and moose meat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29598 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten fresh in early summer. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 | |
29599 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food in the spring. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 | |
30490 | Prunus pensylvanica L. f. 3172 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 53 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Juice used to make jelly. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 53 |
30771 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 53 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit and pits, sometimes with fish eggs, crushed, mixed with grease and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 53 |
30772 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 53 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruit used to make pancake syrup. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 53 |
33509 | Ribes glandulosum Grauer 3369 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 54 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Stem used to make a bitter tea. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 54 |
33510 | Ribes glandulosum Grauer 3369 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 54 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries eaten in considerable quantity. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 54 |
33514 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 55 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and eaten with fish, meat or bannock. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55 |
33651 | Ribes oxyacanthoides L. 3385 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 55 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55 |
33871 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 55 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Ripe hips eaten as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55 |
34344 | Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke 3441 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 56 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56 |
34383 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 56 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56 |
34471 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 57 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten with dried fish flesh and fish oil. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
34472 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 57 | Food 1 | Young, leafy shoots peeled and the tender inner part eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 | |
34885 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 57 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
37363 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 59 | Food 1 | Stem base and roots used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59 | |
37364 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 59 | Food 1 | Stem base and tender leaf bases eaten fresh as collected by boat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59 | |
37484 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 60 | Food 1 | Stem base and roots used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60 | |
37485 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 60 | Food 1 | Stem base and tender leaf bases eaten fresh as collected by boat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60 | |
38131 | Sium suave Walt. 3703 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 61 | Food 1 | Roots collected in early spring or late fall, roasted, fried or eaten raw. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 61 | |
41213 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 62 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Peeled roots dried over a fire for winter storage. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62 |
41214 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 62 | Food 1 | Fresh stem bases and young shoots eaten in July. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62 | |
41215 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 62 | Food 1 | Raw roots used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62 | |
41216 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 62 | Food 1 | Roots taken just before the plant bloomed and eaten raw or dipped in boiling water. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62 | |
42116 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 |
42117 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sun dried berries boiled or pounded into pemmican and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 |
42118 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 63 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam and eaten with fish and bannock. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 |
42252 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42253 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42254 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42255 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42256 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries picked in the fall and stored outside in birch bark containers for winter use. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42257 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored outside during winter. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42258 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored outside during winter. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42466 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n 4090 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries stored during the winter by freezing outside. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
42467 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n 4090 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with boiled fish eggs, livers, air bladders and fat and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
42468 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n 4090 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Berries eaten raw as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
42469 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n 4090 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries stewed and served with fish or meat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
43039 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit collected in the fall and frozen or left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43040 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jam or jelly. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43041 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruit eaten raw as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43042 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruit left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
50 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Abortifacient 84 | Pitch used for menstrual irregularity. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
51 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
52 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for coughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
53 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pitch and grease used as an ointment for scabies and boils. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
54 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pitch applied to cuts. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
55 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of pitch and sturgeon oil used for tuberculosis. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
56 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
788 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant heads used to make a compress for headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
789 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Leaves chewed for bleeding. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
790 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of roots taken for fevers. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
791 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of plant heads used to make a compress for fevers. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
792 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1013 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1014 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1015 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1092 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to gum sores. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1093 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1094 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1096 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Fresh, crushed flower inserted into the nostril for headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1097 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Poultice of a flower applied to burn pains. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1098 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1233 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Roots added to any decoction to improve medicinal action. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1234 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );