uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
984 rows where source = 32 sorted by use_subcategory
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6516 | Astragalus miser Dougl. 484 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 | |
6838 | Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt. 546 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 80 | Food 1 | Roots pit cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80 | |
6900 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 80 | Food 1 | Flower bud stems peeled and succulent inner portion eaten raw or boiled. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80 | |
6901 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 80 | Food 1 | Powdered seeds eaten alone or mixed with deer grease, pine nuts, saskatoon berries or fir sugar. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80 | |
6902 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 80 | Food 1 | Young shoots eaten raw or baked in the ground or oven. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80 | |
7735 | Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. 676 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 41 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw or pit cooked with other roots. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 | |
7877 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 41 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit cooked, boiled with dried bitter roots and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 | |
10085 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
10131 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 113 | Food 1 | Corms used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 113 | |
11107 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Drug 2 | Decoction of bark or entire branch used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 | |
11566 | Cucumis melo L. 1157 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
11731 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
13451 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Heads used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 | |
14346 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 45 | Food 1 | Corms eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 45 | |
14625 | Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom 1593 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 79 | Drug 2 | Roots soaked in hot or cold water and taken for gonorrhea and other ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 | |
15377 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 46 | Food 1 | Small bulbs eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 46 | |
15853 | Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey. 1730 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 106 | Drug 2 | Poultice of pounded, heated roots applied medicinally. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 | |
20038 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 114 | Food 1 | Fresh or dried roots steamed or boiled and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114 | |
20269 | Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker 2184 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 46 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw or boiled alone or with saskatoon berries. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 46 | |
20751 | Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose 2233 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 64 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or pit cooked and boiled. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64 | |
20765 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 65 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 | |
20925 | Lomatium farinosum (Hook.) Coult. & Rose 2238 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 68 | Food 1 | Roots boiled and eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 68 | |
20931 | Lomatium geyeri (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2240 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 68 | Food 1 | Roots peeled, cooked and eaten with bitter-root. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 68 | |
20955 | Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2243 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 69 | Food 1 | Roots peeled and eaten raw or boiled. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 | |
20964 | Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2243 | Sanpoil 225 | tbk80 32 | 69 | Food 1 | Roots pit cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 | |
22122 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 48 | Food 1 | Rhizomes dried, soaked, pit cooked with camas and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 | |
22521 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 84 | Food 1 | Flower heads eaten by children. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 | |
24655 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Food 1 | Flesh pit cooked or roasted and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 | |
24767 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Food 1 | Flesh pit cooked or roasted and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 | |
26017 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 71 | Food 1 | Roots boiled alone or with saskatoon berries. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
26331 | Phaseolus sp. 2872 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 | |
26781 | Physocarpus malvaceus (Greene) Kuntze 2928 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 126 | Food 1 | Roots steam cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 | |
27357 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 27 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27 | |
27439 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Food 1 | Cambium layer used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 | |
28010 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Cambium used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 | |
28011 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Seeds eaten like nuts. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 | |
28329 | Pisum sativum L. 2987 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 106 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 | |
29929 | Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. 3151 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 44 | Drug 2 | Berries used to make medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 | |
31238 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco 3200 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 34 | Food 1 | White, crystalline sugar exuded from branches and eaten alone or with balsamroot seeds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34 | |
33889 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Orange, outer rind of the hips used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
34002 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Orange, outer rind of the hips used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
34057 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Orange, outer rind of the hips used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
34210 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Orange, outer rind of the hips used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
38141 | Sium suave Walt. 3703 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 71 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw in the early spring. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
40784 | Triteleia grandiflora Lindl. 4031 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 41 | Food 1 | Corms used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 | |
40822 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Kernels boiled until opened and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 | |
41305 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Roots pit cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 | |
41306 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Young sprouts used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 | |
42534 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | tbk80 32 | 142 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 142 | |
21856 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Sanpoil 225 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries boiled into a jam. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
11362 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 124 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed and dried into thin, hard cakes. Sometimes the cakes were decorated. The dried cakes were eaten as a snack on winter evenings and were used as crackers to dip into deer marrow soup to soak up the fat. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
11395 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed and formed into cakes, dried and eaten like cookies. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 |
20267 | Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker 2184 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 46 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Bulbs dried into cakes and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 46 |
30845 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 127 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, seeds and all, and sun dried into thin cakes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
33347 | Ribes aureum Pursh 3359 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 106 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried berries mixed with other berries and made into cakes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 |
33660 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries, alone or mixed with other berries, used to make cakes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
4624 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 101 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
9648 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 101 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of roots and leaves taken to 'clean out' the kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
15421 | Gaillardia aristata Pursh 1675 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 84 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
19836 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of leaves and twigs taken for the kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
21843 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of roots and chokecherry or kinnikinnick branches taken for bad kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
21844 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Roots used to make a tonic for the kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
25596 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of branches taken for kidney troubles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
38723 | Spiraea betulifolia Pallas 3791 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 133 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of branches taken for poor kidneys. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133 |
2151 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs dried and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
2179 | Allium douglasii Hook. 144 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs dried, pit cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
2192 | Allium geyeri S. Wats. 147 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs dried, pit cooked and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
3007 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
4652 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | tbk80 32 | 101 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
6899 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 80 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds oven dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80 |
7875 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 41 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs pit cooked, dried and stored for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
14345 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 45 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Corms dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 45 |
15376 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 46 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs pit cooked, dried and stored for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 46 |
20037 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 114 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots peeled and dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114 |
20723 | Lomatium ambiguum (Nutt.) Coult. & Rose 2230 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 70 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Flowers and upper leaves dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70 |
20750 | Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose 2233 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 64 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64 |
20764 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 65 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
21070 | Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2254 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 70 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Flowers and upper leaves dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70 |
26015 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 71 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots eaten raw, boiled or cooked, sliced, dried and mixed with dried, powdered deer meat. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
33348 | Ribes aureum Pursh 3359 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 106 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 |
34497 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34625 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 132 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132 |
41991 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
42068 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 103 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried, boiled and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
8671 | Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh 816 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds and branches considered an important food for deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
8702 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bush eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
9302 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
11110 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11363 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 124 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
19555 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by blue grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
21100 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar sucked by hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93 |
21196 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
21359 | Lupinus sericeus Pursh 2305 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21387 | Lupinus sulphureus Dougl. ex Hook. 2308 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21392 | Lupinus wyethii S. Wats. 2310 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21649 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower stalks sucked by grizzly and black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
23684 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by skunks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
25598 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by deer as a good winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
27438 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cambium layer eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 |
31141 | Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. spicata 3197 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as grazing grass for livestock and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
Advanced export
JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object
CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );