uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
282 rows where source = 3 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43723 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 343 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 343 |
43219 | Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. 4143 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 283 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Used as a 'love medicine.' If you want your girlfriend to love you, take the plant and rub down with it after bathing, and she will love you forever. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 283 |
42426 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 309 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves and sugar given to mothers a few days after childbirth to gain their strength. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 309 |
42391 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
42390 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries formerly dried into cakes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
42389 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
42328 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42327 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42325 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit frozen for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42284 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42283 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jam and jellies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42282 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruit used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42281 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42226 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 306 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306 |
42225 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 306 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit dried into cakes and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306 |
42224 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 306 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves and sugar given to mothers after childbirth to gain their strength. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306 |
42183 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42182 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42181 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42180 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42177 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit formed into cakes, dried and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42176 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit dried into cakes and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42175 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves and sugar given to mothers after childbirth. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
41927 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used to diaper babies and for women's sanitary napkins. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41926 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 211 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Used to bandage wounds. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41925 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in bags as pillows when feathers unavailable. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41924 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used as a source of yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41923 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Used for boils. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41718 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fibers used to make fish and duck nets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41716 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, yellow cedar bark or cottonwood fibers and dog hair used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41711 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Used to rub seal hunters bodies to protect themselves from the weather. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41710 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used in rituals for whaling and fishing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41709 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Food 1 | Plant tops used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 | |
41708 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make string. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41707 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibers used in weaving baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41706 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Leaves rubbed on fishing line to give it a green color or used as medicine for good fishing. An informant said, 'As a child I saw my father when he'd take this halibut line, fish line, and he'd tighten it from one end of the yard to the other, while it was being stretched like that, otherwise they coil and tangle you know. He'd take a handful of those leaves and he'd rub it along the line and it gave it kind of a green color. I don't know if that was just for the color or if he thought there was some medicine in it or something, for good fishing or something. Might have been just to tint the line.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41705 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used to rub down after the morning bath. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41704 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Reproductive Aid 142 | Infusion of roots given to expectant mothers. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41703 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Stems put under splints to hasten the healing process. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41702 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Used to rub the whale hunters bodies in order to be strong. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41701 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Leaves rubbed on fishing line to give it a green color or used as medicine for good fishing. An informant said, 'As a child I saw my father when he'd take this halibut line, fish line, and he'd tighten it from one end of the yard to the other, while it was being stretched like that, otherwise they coil and tangle you know. He'd take a handful of those leaves and he'd rub it along the line and it gave it kind of a green color. I don't know if that was just for the color or if he thought there was some medicine in it or something, for good fishing or something. Might have been just to tint the line.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41044 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Food 1 | Young growth used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 | |
41043 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Old leaves eaten sparingly to keep alive when hungry in the woods. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
41041 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for basketry material and gill nets 'so the fish won't see it.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
41031 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 238 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
40676 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 281 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or cooked with fermented salmon eggs. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 281 | |
40668 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 281 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 281 | |
40120 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40089 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make fish barbecuing sticks and cross pieces. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40088 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make boxes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40087 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used to make totem poles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40083 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40082 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40081 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40080 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40079 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of boughs taken for coughs. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
39514 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 226 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make chest high digging sticks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 226 |
38355 | Solanum tuberosum L. 3729 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 314 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Potatoes dipped in oil and eaten with smoked fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 314 |
37856 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Purchased berries dried or canned for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
37855 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Purchased berries dried or canned for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
37853 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries used to make a frothy dessert. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
37680 | Senecio jacobaea L. 3644 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 327 | Drug 2 | Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 327 | |
37628 | Sedum sp. 3635 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 256 | Food 1 | Leaves used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 256 | |
37626 | Sedum sp. 3635 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 256 | Drug 2 | Urinary Aid 80 | Leaves used for bedwetting. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 256 |
37515 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the bottom portion of baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
37439 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Shoots used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
36831 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36830 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36818 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36817 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Bark used by athletes to 'draw out all the slime in the system,' for better wind and endurance. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36816 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a very strong laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36815 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Bark soaked in water and taken as an emetic and purge. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36808 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Fruit or flower glue used to waterproof cedar bark rain hats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36807 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36806 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berry clusters placed in alder bark cones and submerged in cold creeks for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36805 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit mixed with sugar, steamed and eaten. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36804 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36803 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit steamed, sun dried and placed in bentwood cedar boxes for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36209 | Salix sp. 3551 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 | |
35866 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35865 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35864 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35863 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35071 | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. 3472 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 278 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits used to make jam. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
35070 | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. 3472 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 278 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruits used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
35069 | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. 3472 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 278 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
34998 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34997 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34996 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Sprouts peeled and eaten raw, boiled or steamed on hot rocks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 | |
34994 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Sprouts available in large amounts often the occasion for sprout parties. Makah women would collect canoe loads of sprouts and pit steam them on the beach. People would sing and dance while waiting for the steaming sprouts to finish cooking. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34993 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34820 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Raw sprouts used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 | |
34819 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Fruit used to make jam and jelly. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34818 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34617 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jam. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34616 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruit used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34615 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34579 | Rubus laciniatus Willd. 3455 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 272 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jam. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272 |
34578 | Rubus laciniatus Willd. 3455 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 272 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruit used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );