uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
282 rows where source = 3 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2557 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Water Indicator 168 | 'If you see a creek without alder along its banks, the water isn't good to drink.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
27229 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 234 | Food 1 | 'Little cones' and buds used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234 | |
22257 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and roots used as a tonic for young men in training. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
24500 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 289 | Drug 2 | Bark and roots used medicinally. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 289 | |
9122 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 227 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark fibers, nettle fibers and dog hair used to make a stronger rope. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 227 |
15103 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 286 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Bark mixed with crab apple bark to prevent the crab apple from constipating the user. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 286 |
22242 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark of larger trees used as a laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
40083 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40080 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
36815 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Bark soaked in water and taken as an emetic and purge. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
30380 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark strips used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
22235 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Bark used as a 'blood purifier' and it 'puts something in your blood that cuts down the clots.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
30376 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 266 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Bark used as a blood purifier. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
41041 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for basketry material and gill nets 'so the fish won't see it.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
2548 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 243 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
24221 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 264 | Drug 2 | Bark used as a healing agent. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 264 | |
30377 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 266 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
24219 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 264 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a mild laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 264 |
30378 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
36816 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a very strong laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36817 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 318 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Bark used by athletes to 'draw out all the slime in the system,' for better wind and endurance. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
22244 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Bark used for any illness and considered a complete medicine, all in itself. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22240 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Bark used for any internal ailment. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22241 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Bark used for internal organs. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
2547 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 243 | Drug 2 | Bark used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 | |
22239 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Bark used for the heart. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22237 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Bark used for ulcers. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
21838 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 254 | Drug 2 | Bark used medicinally. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 | |
21913 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 254 | Drug 2 | Bark used medicinally. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 | |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
22250 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Bark used to make the most popular and healing medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 | |
42391 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
15645 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15657 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15646 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
42390 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries formerly dried into cakes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
15644 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, formed into cakes and sun or air dried for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
4596 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 297 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297 |
37853 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries used to make a frothy dessert. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
15649 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jellies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15648 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
36806 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berry clusters placed in alder bark cones and submerged in cold creeks for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
23718 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Blades used to cover fish in the boat, while at sea, to prevent the fish from drying out. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
27236 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 234 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used ceremonially to initiate the children. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234 |
17331 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 263 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used for holding fish while barbecuing because they don't burn. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 263 |
15652 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used to whip soapberries into a froth. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
7867 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 338 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit cooked and eaten. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 338 | |
2139 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 338 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 338 | |
2149 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 338 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 338 | |
16852 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
2537 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Cones used to store elderberries in the creeks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
1587 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 217 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Dark petioles split in two, worked until soft and used for black in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217 |
24220 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 264 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 264 |
24112 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 251 | Drug 2 | Decoction of rhizomes used as a medicinal drink. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 251 | |
23719 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Enlarged upper portion of stipes dried and rinsed with fresh water and used for oil storage bottles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23723 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Enlarged upper portion of stipes used as funnels for pouring water onto hot rocks in pit cooking. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23720 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Enlarged upper portion of the stipes used as molds for cosmetics. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23727 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Enlarged upper portion of the stipes used as steam boxes for making halibut hooks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
13535 | Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde 1431 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 215 | Food 1 | Fertile and sterile shoots used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 215 | |
41707 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibers used in weaving baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41718 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fibers used to make fish and duck nets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41708 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make string. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
29309 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, dog hair and nettles used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 241 |
41716 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, yellow cedar bark or cottonwood fibers and dog hair used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
31526 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 224 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fiddleheads placed on each side of the gums adjacent to the affected tooth for toothaches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 224 |
7462 | Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray 615 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 257 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Flowers used in bouquets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 257 |
34577 | Rubus laciniatus Willd. 3455 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 272 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272 |
16854 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
1586 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 217 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217 |
7375 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 219 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Fronds used for flavor in cooking by placing them under the items to be cooked. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 219 |
29121 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in the game, pile pile. The game, pile pile, was played frequently in Neah Bay earlier this century and went as follows: one would take a deep breath and pluck the pinnae one by one saying 'pile' for each, all in one breath. The winner was the one who reached the top (apex) of the frond, pulled the most pinnae off, before running out of breath. In Neah Bay anyone could play this game, but among the Nitinaht, where adults also play pile pile, the game was a family privilege exercised at big potlatches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
29128 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 221 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fronds used in the game, pile pile. The game, pile pile, was played frequently in Neah Bay earlier this century and went as follows: one would take a deep breath and pluck the pinnae one by one saying 'pile' for each, all in one breath. The winner was the one who reached the top (apex) of the frond, pulled the most pinnae off, before running out of breath. In Neah Bay anyone could play this game, but among the Nitinaht, where adults also play pile pile, the game was a family privilege exercised at big potlatches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
42182 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42284 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
34997 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
36807 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36831 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
42183 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42328 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
21184 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 317 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit considered poisonous. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 317 |
42176 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit dried into cakes and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42225 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 306 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit dried into cakes and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306 |
14840 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 262 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
33484 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 258 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 258 |
33596 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 260 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 260 |
34615 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34818 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273 |
34993 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
35069 | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. 3472 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 278 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
36804 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36830 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
42180 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42181 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42281 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42327 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42177 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit formed into cakes, dried and stored for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42325 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit frozen for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
36805 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit mixed with sugar, steamed and eaten. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36808 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Fruit or flower glue used to waterproof cedar bark rain hats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36803 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit steamed, sun dried and placed in bentwood cedar boxes for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );