uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
289 rows where source = 27 sorted by species
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id | species ▼ | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
381 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Thorns removed, twigs split in half lengthwise and used to make serviceable baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
382 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Other 319 | Twigs used for curved structures in wrapped weaving. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
383 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fitted around deer hunters' heads and used in sizing deer head disguises. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 40 |
384 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 52 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Buds and blossoms dried and used by women as perfume sachets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 52 |
385 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Curved rods used for fleshing and dehairing animal skins. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
386 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Short transverse sticks affixed to poles and used to dislodge saguaro fruits from the shafts. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
387 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stems peeled of bark and thorns and used to beat sheep hides to make them more pliable. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
1734 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bundles of fibers used as combination brushes and combs for hair. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
1735 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves split and used for the weft of wrapped weaving in house frames. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
1737 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Pit baked and extensively used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 | |
1739 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Central flowering stalks eaten as greens in spring before they emerged. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
1740 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Crowns with leaves removed eaten as greens in winter. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
1741 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
1742 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks roasted in ashes and eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
1743 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pit baked and used as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
1744 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Pit baked, kept in jars and traded as a delicacy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
1745 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 54 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Two-ply fiber formerly used to make carrying nets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 54 |
1782 | Agave lechuguilla Torr. 92 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make rough cordage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
1783 | Agave lechuguilla Torr. 92 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fibers and the cordage made from them bartered with the Pimas for blankets and cotton. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
2301 | Allium unifolium Kellogg 164 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 18 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded for baskets, skins or pottery. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 18 |
2778 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
2781 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Boiled and used for greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
2783 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves eaten as greens in mid summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
2886 | Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. 202 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Surplus of roots sun dried on roofs and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
2887 | Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. 202 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Roots used as a staple crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
2889 | Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. 202 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Stalks eaten as greens in the summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
3396 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
5946 | Arundo donax L. 420 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Pollen used as a yellow dye. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
6737 | Atriplex wrightii S. Wats. 520 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
6738 | Atriplex wrightii S. Wats. 520 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Branches used as seasoning in cooking or in pit baking. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
6739 | Atriplex wrightii S. Wats. 520 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Branches eaten as greens in summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
6803 | Baccharis sarothroides Gray 536 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds steeped and used as tea-like drinks for refreshment. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
6804 | Baccharis sarothroides Gray 536 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make stone-tipped hunting arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
6805 | Baccharis sarothroides Gray 536 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Wood used to make stone-tipped war arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
7992 | Capsicum annuum var. annuum 725 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 47 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Added to meat and eaten as a delicacy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 47 |
7993 | Capsicum annuum var. annuum 725 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Berries used as a seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
8153 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Ribs used as one of the chief warp materials. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
8154 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Ribs used for roofing. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
8155 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Slats joined with one or two rows of deer hide thong and used to make screen doors. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
8156 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for the roofing of houses. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
8157 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice mixed with water, fermented and used as an intoxicating drink in ceremonies to bring rain. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
8158 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Pulp boiled with water, strained, boiled again and used as a ceremonial drink. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8159 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, stored and used to make meal cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8160 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Cooking Agent 131 | Seeds parched, ground, water added and oil extracted. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8161 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried, stored in jars and used as sweets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8162 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8165 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8166 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Juice made into cactus jam and used as the most important sweet in the diet. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8167 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp boiled to a sweet, sticky mass and used like raspberry jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8169 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8171 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds made into flour and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8172 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
8175 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Pulp eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 | |
8176 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Ribs made into a drying rack for datil fruit. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
8177 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Ribs split, made into rough cages and used to trap gambel quail and morning doves. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 43 |
8178 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 68 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Ribs with shallow, close-spaced notches used as soft rattles for certain songs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 68 |
8180 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Four needles tied in a row and used as piercing instruments for tattooing. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
8181 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Giant ribs split in two and used as wooden tongs for gathering cholla joints and buds. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
8182 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 70 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Perforations bored in sticks and used to smooth rough cords. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 70 |
8183 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 62 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Ribs used as the larger of the two pieces of twisters used to make rope. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 62 |
8184 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Ribs used for the handles of skin scrapers. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
8185 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Ribs used to make several kinds of light tools. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
8789 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make sandals. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 49 |
9422 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
9532 | Chenopodium murale L. 904 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Stalks eaten as greens in the summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
9562 | Chenopodium sp. 910 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves eaten as greens in mid summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
9828 | Cicer arietinum L. 939 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 33 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Threshed, dried on the ground or roofs, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 33 |
10547 | Condalia globosa I.M. Johnston 1056 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
11327 | Coursetia glandulosa Gray 1119 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 21 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Transparent, yellowish-brown gum mixed with adobe and used to make jars of syrup air tight. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 21 |
11627 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 52 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Fruits dried, grated into soapy water and used to bleach clothes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 52 |
11687 | Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. 1163 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 36 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Rind hung in long spirals from house roofs to dry, tied in bundles, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 36 |
11732 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 36 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Rind hung in long spirals from house roofs to dry, tied in bundles, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 36 |
11734 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds parched, sun dried, stored, ground into flour and used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
12071 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used as foundation in coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
12072 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as a source of basketry material. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
12073 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make two kinds of baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 55 |
12074 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used to make headbands and headrings. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 55 |
12076 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make large, tough sleeping mats, cradle mats and back mats for the carrying frame. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 55 |
12077 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Crowns with leaves removed and central flowering stalks eaten as greens in May. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
12078 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
12079 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Flower stalks roasted in ashes and eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
12224 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Roots ground, infused and used as a beverage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
12233 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Ute 272 | cu35 27 | 26 | Drug 2 | Narcotic 54 | Used as a narcotic. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
12238 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Yuma 288 | cu35 27 | 26 | Drug 2 | Narcotic 54 | Used as a narcotic. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
12242 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Zuni 291 | cu35 27 | 26 | Drug 2 | Narcotic 54 | Used as a narcotic. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
12380 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata 1273 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds steeped and used as tea-like drinks for refreshment. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
12381 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata 1273 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
12476 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw in spring before other crops appeared. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 | |
13096 | Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. 1395 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum secretions chewed by children. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
13097 | Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. 1395 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | 'Gum' used to fasten arrow points to the slit ends of arrow twigs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
13098 | Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. 1395 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 59 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Gumlike secretions formerly smeared on tall, slender water bottles. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 59 |
13144 | Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. 1403 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds steeped and used as tea-like drinks for refreshment. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
14740 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant tops pounded and the juice used as a drink. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
14741 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pulp eaten as greens in May. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
14822 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for the warp of wrapped weaving in house frames. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
14823 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Withes used to bind together the house dome ribs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
14824 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Nectar pressed out of blossoms, hardened like rock candy and chewed as a delicacy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
14825 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 54 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Flexible rods used as the basis of ceremonial structures representing clouds or mountains. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 54 |
14826 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Thorns used to pierce the ears of both sexes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
15406 | Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum (Vail) Kartesz 1674 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gumlike secretions heated over coals and chewed by children. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );