uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
289 rows where source = 27
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16141 | Gossypium sp. 1768 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seed flour mixed with saguaro seed flour, baked on sand and eaten as browned cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
16142 | Gossypium sp. 1768 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 37 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds made into flour and baked on hot sands as browned cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 37 |
18159 | Jatropha cardiophylla (Torr.) Muell.-Arg. 2027 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Thick, rubbery stems used to make bulky baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
19312 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots peeled, cut, split, boiled and used as a red dye for buckskins. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
19313 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots used as a red dye for garments. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 48 |
19314 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 60 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Used to dye cotton red. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 60 |
19442 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used for a drinking and eating vessel. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
19443 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 68 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Fruits dried, freed of seeds and pulp and used as rattles. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 68 |
19655 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Branches used as bed for women with menstrual cramps or after childbirth. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
19656 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated branches applied for rheumatism. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19657 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated branches applied to joints. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19658 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried, powdered leaf rubbed on infant's navel to promote healing. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
19659 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used for poisonous bites and sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
19660 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves placed on insect bites, snakebites and sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19661 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed plant applied to spider or scorpion bites. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19662 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to infant's navel. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19663 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
19664 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Branches used as bed for women with menstrual cramps or after childbirth. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
19665 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves rubbed on breasts to start milk flow. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
19666 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves used as wash on breasts to start milk flow. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19667 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Poultice of heated branches applied to facilitate childbirth. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19668 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Green branches laid on ashes, aching feet and stiff limbs held in smoke. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
19669 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Plant used for stiff limbs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
19670 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Smoke from smoldering green branches used for sore feet. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19671 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Dried, powdered leaf rubbed on infant's navel to promote healing. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
19672 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to infant's navel. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19673 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of chewed leaves placed on snakebites, insect bites and sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19674 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of chewed plant applied to snake bites. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
19675 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Branches used to brush off the spines of prickly pears. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
19676 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Piled on top of saguaro ribs to strengthen house roofs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 67 |
19677 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Tops tied together and used to thatch menstruation huts. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 67 |
19678 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Charcoal used in tattooing as a permanent greenish blue color. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
19679 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Twigs cut, peeled, straightened, dried, split and used as the foreshafts of hunting arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
19680 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 42 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows for hunting small animals. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 42 |
19681 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 68 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Wood thrust through gourd rattles and used as the handles. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 68 |
19682 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 37 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Branches stuck in the ground to shade tobacco plants. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 37 |
19683 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Short transverse sticks affixed to poles and used to dislodge saguaro fruits from the shafts. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
19684 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 60 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Smooth sticks used as the shuttles in weaving cotton. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 60 |
19685 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stakes used to stake out sheep hides so they can be made more pliable. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
19686 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 62 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used as the smaller of the two pieces of twisters used to make rope. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 62 |
19687 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 59 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make handles for basketry awls. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 59 |
19688 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Twigs cut green, peeled, straightened, dried, split and used as the foreshafts of war arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
19893 | Lens culinaris Medik. 2130 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 33 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Threshed, dried on the ground or roofs, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 33 |
19937 | Lepidium thurberi Woot. 2140 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
21414 | Lycium fremontii Gray 2315 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and eaten like raisins. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
21416 | Lycium fremontii Gray 2315 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 70 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 70 |
23413 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
23474 | Morus microphylla Buckl. 2530 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Twigs split in half lengthwise and used to make serviceable baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
23475 | Morus microphylla Buckl. 2530 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 70 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long shoots peeled of bark, laid in hot ashes, dried and used as bows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 70 |
23861 | Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia 2580 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried and smoked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
23862 | Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia 2580 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 36 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves half or fully dried and smoked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 36 |
23986 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 36 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves half or fully dried and smoked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 36 |
23999 | Nolina erumpens (Torr.) S. Wats. 2589 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves sun dried, split into strands and used as foundation in coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
24000 | Nolina erumpens (Torr.) S. Wats. 2589 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as the warp element of baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 59 |
24355 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Posts of wood, forked at the top, used for the core of the house frame. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
24356 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Beans flailed, winnowed, parched and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 |
24357 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
24358 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans parched, sun dried, stored, ground into flour and used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
24360 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 68 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Concave sticks with far-spaced, deep notches used as loud rattles for scraping stick songs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 68 |
24361 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 31 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Four foot sticks with sharp points used as digging sticks. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 31 |
24362 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 60 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wooden stakes driven into the ground and used for weaving cotton. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 60 |
24605 | Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2652 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Buds and joints used as a staple crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
24607 | Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2652 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Buds eaten as greens in May. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
24621 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fruits formerly fermented and used for a beverage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
24624 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves with thorns scraped off sliced in strips and eaten as greens in summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
24667 | Opuntia fulgida Engelm. 2660 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young shoots and buds eaten as greens in summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
24703 | Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata 2662 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Eaten as greens in summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
24846 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried, stored in jars and used as sweets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
24848 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pulp spread on grass, sun dried for two days, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
24849 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
24850 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
24851 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Pulp mashed with sticks, juice squeezed, strained, boiled, strained again and used as a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
24852 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Large, waxy flowers fried in grease or lard and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 | |
24853 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Joints pit baked and used as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
24854 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Joints roasted in ashes and eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
24855 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 37 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Used between fence posts to protect tobacco plants from marauding animals. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 37 |
24870 | Opuntia versicolor Engelm. ex Coult. 2673 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young shoots and buds eaten as greens in summer. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
25485 | Parkinsonia aculeata L. 2745 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Beans flailed, winnowed, parched and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 |
25486 | Parkinsonia aculeata L. 2745 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
25499 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Beans flailed, winnowed, parched and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 |
25500 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
25501 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans parched, sun dried, stored, ground into flour and used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
25797 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Seed pod and deer grease salve rubbed on sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
25798 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Seed pod mixed with deer grease as salve for sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
25799 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 18 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Roots chewed for thirst. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 18 |
25800 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 18 | Food 1 | Roots baked whole in ashes, peeled and eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 18 | |
25801 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Shoots eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
25802 | Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 2794 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Stalks eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
26288 | Phaseolus acutifolius Gray 2867 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant bitten and held between teeth for toothache. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26289 | Phaseolus acutifolius Gray 2867 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant held between the teeth for toothaches. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26294 | Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius Freeman 2868 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 32 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Beans threshed, dried on the ground or roofs, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 32 |
26295 | Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius Freeman 2868 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 32 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as a staple crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 32 |
26362 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 32 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Beans threshed, dried on the ground or roofs, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 32 |
26490 | Pholisma sonorae (Torr. ex Gray) Yatskievych 2892 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Surplus of roots sun dried on roofs and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
26491 | Pholisma sonorae (Torr. ex Gray) Yatskievych 2892 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 17 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as a staple root crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
26497 | Phoradendron californicum Nutt. 2894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries sun dried, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
26552 | Phoradendron sp. 2898 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Bed of heated branches used by women for menstrual cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26553 | Phoradendron sp. 2898 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of leaves taken for menstrual cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26554 | Phoradendron sp. 2898 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and menstrual cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26555 | Phoradendron sp. 2898 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );