uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
201 rows where source = 24 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
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31848 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns eaten as a staple food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
31953 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used as a substitution during a scarcity of common live oak or black oak. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32016 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32035 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32201 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns eaten as a staple food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32585 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32586 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
16989 | Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer 1860 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Parched berries used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
30443 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit, similar to plums or cherries, formerly used to some extent as food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
30444 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Sun dried fruit kernels made into a flour and cooked in an earthen vessel. The sun dried fruit kernels were extracted from the shells, made into a flour and then leached to remove the bitterness. The flour was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to remove the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
30446 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Pulp eaten for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 | |
31847 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31849 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31850 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31951 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31952 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31954 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32014 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32015 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32017 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32033 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32034 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32036 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32200 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32202 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32203 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32584 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32587 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
33170 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Berries ground into a meal and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 |
44213 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Blossoms cooked in water and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
44281 | Yucca whipplei Torr. 4238 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Blossoms cooked in water and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
44282 | Yucca whipplei Torr. 4238 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Plant head roasted in an earth oven and formerly used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
44283 | Yucca whipplei Torr. 4238 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Roasted stalks used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
6099 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 196 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Stem sap boiled in water until coagulation and used as chewing gum. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 196 |
44214 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 196 | Food 1 | Pods roasted on coals and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 196 | |
4985 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 199 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant and white sage used to build a ceremonial hunting fire before hunting. The hunters stood around the fire and in its smoke before hunting because they believed that the fire and smoke would absolve them of any breach of social observances they might have committed which would otherwise have brought them bad luck. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 199 |
44216 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 200 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make fishing lines. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 200 |
3812 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
6096 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
3811 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3813 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber soaked in boiling water and used to make twine. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3814 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3815 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3816 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine & occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3817 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3818 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3819 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6097 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6098 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fiber or decayed stem fiber used to make twine. The stems were soaked in boiling water or the decayed stems were basted with boiling water to separate the fiber. The fiber was then formed into a ball and made into twine. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6100 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6101 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make network sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6103 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fiber made into twine and sometimes used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6104 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6105 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6106 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fiber made into twine, occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41891 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41892 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Plant sometimes used for fiber. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 | |
41893 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant fibers made into twine & used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41894 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant made into twine and used to make net-work sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41895 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and sometimes used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41896 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41897 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41898 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine, occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3820 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
9715 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bulb fiber made into small brushes used for sweeping up scattered meal after pounding acorns. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
44215 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaf fiber formerly used to make fishing lines. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
18377 | Juncus mertensianus Bong. 2046 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Rushes used to make woven and twined baskets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
18378 | Juncus mertensianus Bong. 2046 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Rushes made into woven or twined baskets and used as gathering containers for acorns and cacti. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
18379 | Juncus mertensianus Bong. 2046 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Rushes made into woven and twined baskets and used as sifters or to leach acorn meal. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23537 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long grass used to make coiled baskets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23538 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as hats. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23539 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23540 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as eating and drinking vessels. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23541 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Long grass made into nearly flat, coiled baskets and used for winnowing and cleaning seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
33168 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Grass used as splints for wrapping the basket coils. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
33169 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Rushes used as splints for wrapping the basket coils, to give a brown color. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
1501 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 205 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Gum used to secure stone points to arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
1502 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 205 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrow foreshafts. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
20090 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 205 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrow mainshafts. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
3821 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
5314 | Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n 398 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make small arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
6102 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
17001 | Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. 1862 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make small arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
28644 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
12195 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 207 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Roots pounded in a mortar and used at boys' puberty ceremonies. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 207 |
6779 | Baccharis douglasii DC. 531 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 209 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used for drilling fires. A small hole was made in a flat, extremely dry stick. The drill, a short piece of wood, was inserted into the hole and twirled to form the dust which would ignite if conditions were dry and favorable. No tinder was used. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209 |
17301 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 209 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled to make a yellow dye. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209 |
9475 | Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. 897 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Grated root used as soap. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
9717 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Grated root used as soap. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
11614 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Fruit used as soap to clean miscellaneous articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
22391 | Marah macrocarpus (Greene) Greene 2413 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Seeds mixed with iron oxide and turpentine to make a red paint. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
10373 | Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze 1029 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 211 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant used to make a tea. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211 |
23350 | Monardella lanceolata Gray 2511 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 211 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant used to make a tea. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211 |
25782 | Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata 2789 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 211 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant used to make a tea. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211 |
2861 | Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. 198 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant used as an emetic. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
5135 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Drug 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 | |
5136 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 | |
5312 | Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n 398 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Drug 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 | |
5313 | Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n 398 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make small boys' arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
6778 | Baccharis douglasii DC. 531 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves used as a bath for sores and wounds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );