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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
201 rows where source = 24 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
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31848 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns eaten as a staple food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32201 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns eaten as a staple food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
31850 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32203 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31954 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32017 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32036 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32587 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31849 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31952 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32202 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal. The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31847 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31951 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32014 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32033 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32200 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32584 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31953 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used as a substitution during a scarcity of common live oak or black oak. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32016 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32035 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
32586 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 193 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193 |
3816 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine & occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3817 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3811 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3814 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3818 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3815 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
33170 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Berries ground into a meal and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 |
38256 | Solanum douglasii Dunal 3718 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Berry juice used for inflamed eyes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
38258 | Solanum douglasii Dunal 3718 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Berry juice used for tattooing. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
35116 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Dye 5 | Berry juice used to stain wood. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 | |
44213 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Blossoms cooked in water and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
44281 | Yucca whipplei Torr. 4238 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 195 | Food 1 | Blossoms cooked in water and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195 | |
9715 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bulb fiber made into small brushes used for sweeping up scattered meal after pounding acorns. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
9716 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bulb fibers used to make a brush. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 |
7389 | Bloomeria crocea var. aurea (Kellogg) Ingram 596 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Food 1 | Bulb used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 | |
9697 | Chlorogalum parviflorum S. Wats. 921 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Food 1 | Bulb used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 | |
12468 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Food 1 | Bulb used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 | |
43421 | Vitis girdiana Munson 4175 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Cooked fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
25781 | Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata 2789 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 234 | Drug 2 | Decoction of fronds used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234 | |
23025 | Mirabilis californica Gray 2484 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of leaves taken as a purgative. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
38687 | Sphaeralcea sp. 3781 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
6778 | Baccharis douglasii DC. 531 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves used as a bath for sores and wounds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
43575 | Woodwardia radicans (L.) J. Sm. 4196 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 234 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots used externally and internally for pain from injuries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234 |
35488 | Rumex sp. 3495 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Drug 2 | Decoction of roots used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 | |
14375 | Eschscholzia californica Cham. 1567 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Flowers chewed with chewing gum. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
36534 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Flowers used for female complaints. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
25775 | Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat. 2787 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 234 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fronds used to make a beverage. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234 |
24832 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit eaten dried. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
36535 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit eaten dried. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
24833 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
36536 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
11614 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Fruit used as soap to clean miscellaneous articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
8247 | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. 759 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
30442 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
30907 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
34816 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
35117 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
30443 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit, similar to plums or cherries, formerly used to some extent as food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32013 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Gall nuts used for sores and wounds and as an astringent. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 |
33168 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Grass used as splints for wrapping the basket coils. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
9475 | Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. 897 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Grated root used as soap. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
9717 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 210 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Grated root used as soap. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210 |
29985 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Ground beans made into a flour and used for food in some places. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
4433 | Arctostaphylos parryana Lemmon 339 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ground berry pulp used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
1501 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 205 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Gum used to secure stone points to arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
8821 | Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins. 831 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of plant taken for fevers. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
10372 | Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze 1029 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Drug 2 | Infusion of plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 | |
23349 | Monardella lanceolata Gray 2511 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Drug 2 | Infusion of plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 | |
3819 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3813 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber soaked in boiling water and used to make twine. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3820 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
30445 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Kernels ground into a flour and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
44215 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaf fiber formerly used to make fishing lines. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
9398 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 |
14376 | Eschscholzia californica Cham. 1567 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
43278 | Viola pedunculata Torr. & Gray 4159 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
19935 | Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 2138 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used for greens. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
38257 | Solanum douglasii Dunal 3718 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used for greens. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
23540 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as eating and drinking vessels. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23538 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as hats. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23539 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23541 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Long grass made into nearly flat, coiled baskets and used for winnowing and cleaning seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23537 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long grass used to make coiled baskets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
16989 | Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer 1860 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Parched berries used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
4985 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 199 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant and white sage used to build a ceremonial hunting fire before hunting. The hunters stood around the fire and in its smoke before hunting because they believed that the fire and smoke would absolve them of any breach of social observances they might have committed which would otherwise have brought them bad luck. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 199 |
40613 | Trifolium microcephalum Pursh 4009 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Plant cooked and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 | |
40614 | Trifolium obtusiflorum Hook. f. 4010 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Plant cooked and eaten. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 | |
40591 | Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. 4002 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Plant eaten both cooked and raw. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 | |
40610 | Trifolium gracilentum Torr. & Gray 4007 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Plant eaten both cooked and raw. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 | |
40654 | Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. 4015 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 231 | Food 1 | Plant eaten cooked or raw. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 | |
15405 | Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum (Vail) Kartesz 1674 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 230 | Food 1 | Plant eaten raw with salt. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 | |
41895 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and sometimes used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41896 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41891 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41897 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41898 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber made into twine, occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3821 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
6102 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
44216 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 200 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make fishing lines. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 200 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );