uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
220 rows where source = 146 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6449 | Astragalus australis (L.) Lam. 463 | Canadian Indian 26 | j87 146 | 39 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 39 | |
6464 | Astragalus canadensis L. 466 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 39 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or boiled. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 39 | |
7850 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Roots pit roasted and boiled with meat. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 | |
12319 | Delphinium sp. 1259 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Plant used medicinally. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 | |
14017 | Eriogonum flavum Nutt. 1508 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 | |
20135 | Liatris punctata Hook. 2166 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 59 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59 | |
21050 | Lomatium simplex var. leptophyllum (Hook.) Mathias 2251 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or roasted. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 | |
21061 | Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2254 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or roasted. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 | |
27930 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 | |
29580 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten in the spring. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 | |
41184 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 19 | Food 1 | Rootstocks used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 | |
7847 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots pit roasted and made into loaves. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 |
33312 | Ribes americanum P. Mill. 3358 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of roots taken for kidney ailments. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
2910 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
20013 | Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins. 2158 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots dried for future use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
5026 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
7611 | Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. 648 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as an excellent fall and winter pasture for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
8075 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves thought to be a favorite food of the buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
13637 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
20068 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used for grazing during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
23524 | Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb. 2542 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
37769 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
1178 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Rootstock ground, mixed with tobacco and smoked inhaled for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
22597 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 51 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Dried leaves chewed and swallowed for chest pains. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
31594 | Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels 3225 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Ripe seed head 'cotton' burned on hot coals and the smoke inhaled for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
35761 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of new twigs taken as a painkiller. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
42646 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 25 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poisonous roots dried, crushed and snuffed for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
218 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
220 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
16788 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots applied to bruises and chronic swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
17049 | Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. 1868 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 36 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of roots used as an astringent. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36 |
20133 | Liatris punctata Hook. 2166 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 59 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of boiled roots applied to swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59 |
21499 | Lycopodium complanatum L. 2322 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 16 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Spores applied as an antiseptic dust on wounds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16 |
24283 | Oenothera caespitosa Nutt. 2616 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Wet poultice of crushed roots applied to sores and swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
24913 | Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. 2683 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 53 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant chewed by medicine men and blown upon wounds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 53 |
31595 | Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels 3225 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed leaves applied to affected parts as a counterirritant. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
43708 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 25 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
1447 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of roots taken for coughs. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
5225 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
1681 | Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 84 | Cree 54 | j87 146 | 51 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Flowers frequently included in medicine bundles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
1167 | Aconitum sp. 54 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
12318 | Delphinium sp. 1259 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
25256 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 40 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 40 |
40683 | Triglochin maritima L. 4017 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Leaves known to be poisonous to stock. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
42518 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Raw roots considered poisonous. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
42650 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 25 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Poisonous roots ingested for suicide. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
1179 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
1228 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree 54 | j87 146 | 23 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Rootstock ground, mixed with water and taken for an upset stomach. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
5229 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Plant tops chewed and liquid swallowed for heartburn. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
17080 | Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb. 1871 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 36 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles and cramps. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36 |
20134 | Liatris punctata Hook. 2166 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 59 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59 |
21552 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 61 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plant taken for heartburn. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61 |
25706 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 41 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Roots chewed by children for bowel complaints. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 41 |
26746 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Plant chewed for cramps and stomach troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
42487 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
27931 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Twigs used as twirling sticks in fire making. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
35465 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Decoction of plant used for many complaints. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
216 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
1446 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
5224 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken for colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
17186 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Burning leaf smoke inhaled for colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
21529 | Lycopus sp. 2329 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 51 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Plant compounded with other plants and used for children's colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
5230 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of plant taken by women during menses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
5248 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Cheyenne 33 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of plant taken by women during menses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
33311 | Ribes americanum P. Mill. 3358 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of roots taken by women for uterine troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
11008 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bark used to cover a circle of split beaver teeth and used as a gambling wheel. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
15930 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 38 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of roots used for sore or swollen eyes. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38 |
20889 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Shoshoni 232 | j87 146 | 48 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Root oil used as eye drops for 'trachoma.' | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
14184 | Eriogonum umbellatum var. majus Hook. 1535 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves boiled to make tea. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
14963 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 38 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38 |
2926 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
22603 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant boiled with traps to destroy the human scent. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
31147 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
2925 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Forked sticks used in religious rituals. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
5239 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in religious rituals. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
8077 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Leaves tied around the horn of the sacred buffalo skull used in ceremonials. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
17206 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used in the Sun Dance ceremony and burned on a small altar found in many lodges. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
18941 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in the Sun Dance ceremony, the summer festival of the Blackfoot. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
21240 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 45 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in ceremonial rites of the Native American Church. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 45 |
29513 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Inner bark used as punk in the ceremonial lighting of pipes. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29514 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pole used as Sun Dance ceremony centerpiece to symbolize the axis between people and world beyond. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
36019 | Salix prolixa Anderss. 3544 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 32 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used to make ceremonial sticks. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32 |
2104 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs and leaves eaten raw. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
2256 | Allium sp. 160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs boiled with meat. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
36133 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make the top and bottom hoop of buckets, basins and other containers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32 |
7132 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
7155 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
232 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Ground needles used in horse medicine bundles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
1448 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of roots used to treat horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
3251 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Cheyenne 33 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Powdered flowers put on each hoof & blown between the ears for long windedness, spirit & endurance. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
5511 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Bracts and flower heads used in horse medicine bundles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
10212 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Dakota 61 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Plant used as a horse medicine. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
10234 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Nez Perce 162 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Plant used as a horse medicine. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
13339 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 16 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of foliage used in horse medicine as a drench. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16 |
17129 | Heuchera sp. 1879 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 36 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Plant used for saddle sores on horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36 |
17197 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Leaves used for saddle sores on horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
17269 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Plains Indian 198 | j87 146 | 20 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Leaves given to horses to make them long winded on the chase. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
23523 | Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb. 2542 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Roots used as a horse medicine. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
24938 | Osmorhiza berteroi DC. 2692 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Whole plant fed to mares in the winter to put them into condition for foaling. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
39131 | Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. 3854 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 55 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of berries given to horses for water retention. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 55 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );