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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
253 rows where source = 140 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4743 | Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey 361 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Dye 5 | Leaf ash used under the skin for tattooing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 | |
9974 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
9975 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
11991 | Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners 1217 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
11992 | Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners 1217 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
13962 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 24 | Dye 5 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 | |
14078 | Eriogonum longifolium Nutt. 1517 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 25 | Food 1 | Root used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 | |
16584 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Food 1 | Seeds ground into a paste like consistency and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 | |
18298 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 20 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 | |
20137 | Liatris punctata Hook. 2166 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Springtime, sweet roots baked over a fire and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
20147 | Liatris punctata var. punctata 2167 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Springtime, sweet roots baked over a fire and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
31813 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
31814 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
31815 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
32312 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 | |
44446 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Valued as a food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 | |
9760 | Chrysobotrya odorata (Wendl.) Cockerell 927 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
24826 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Ripe fruits gathered in large quantities and used fresh in jams. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
32622 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries gathered to make jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32623 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries gathered to make jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
33366 | Ribes aureum var. villosum DC. 3360 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
43401 | Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard 4173 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 42 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Grapes gathered in large quantities and made into jams and jellies. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
32516 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Dried, pounded acorns used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
43399 | Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard 4173 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 42 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Grapes gathered in large quantities and dried for later use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
25570 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a valuable pasture plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
21245 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of plants applied for rheumatic pains. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
2881 | Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 201 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 55 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
5504 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck 402 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
8811 | Centaurea americana Nutt. 826 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to skin sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9973 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of blossoms used as wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
17239 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17240 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17241 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17242 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
21248 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of plants applied for cuts. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
23291 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
23292 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
23293 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of flowers used as a wash for insect bites and stings. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
24822 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Thorns used to puncture the skin for boils. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
37120 | Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson 3584 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 41 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of sap applied to wounds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
40481 | Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans 3975 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 38 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used for running or non-healing sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38 |
40482 | Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans 3975 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 38 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Whole or broken leaves rubbed over boils or skin eruptions. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38 |
42939 | Vernonia missurica Raf. 4120 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 62 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plants used as a wash for dandruff. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
44123 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 18 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used for dandruff, baldness and skin irritations. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18 |
12826 | Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia 1349 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Ground root chewed for coughs. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
10080 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Unripened plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
5440 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana 401 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
21250 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plants taken for intestinal ills. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
22799 | Mentha sp. 2444 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 48 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
25919 | Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. 2811 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 51 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
33158 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Berries eaten for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
5838 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Plant used as a 'worm' medicine. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
18296 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32943 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plant used to 'purify' the body and mind. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
21254 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Decoction of plants taken as a panacea. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21247 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plants taken for colds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
39368 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 62 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of young leaves taken by women for menstrual cramps. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
7402 | Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb. 604 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
7403 | Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb. 604 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
16583 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Coagulated sap chewed, by the elders, to diminish thirst. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
19161 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Berries chewed for canker sores in the mouth. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
25174 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 35 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Leaves chewed on long walks to relieve thirst. The Kiowa name means 'salt weed.' This name may indicate that there was an early realization that the loss of salt through perspiration may be counteracted by chewing the leaves of this plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
41526 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Fresh, inner bark used as a masticatory. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
12005 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12006 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
32624 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bladdery envelope blown up by children and busted on the forehead. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32625 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bladdery envelope blown up by children and busted on the forehead. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
38233 | Smilax rotundifolia L. 3713 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 18 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Plant used in an old hide and seek game. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18 |
38594 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Stems and leaves used by children to make grass whistles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38595 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Stems and leaves used by children to make grass whistles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
25514 | Paronychia jamesii Torr. & Gray 2751 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Used as a 'tea' plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27 |
32311 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Acorns used to make a beverage. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32515 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Acorns used to make a drink similar to coffee. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
33160 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33161 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33249 | Rhus trilobata var. trilobata 3354 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33250 | Rhus trilobata var. trilobata 3354 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
37724 | Senna occidentalis (L.) Link 3652 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Ground seeds boiled to make a coffee-like beverage. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
37725 | Senna occidentalis (L.) Link 3652 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Ground seeds boiled to make a coffee-like beverage. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
41527 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Inner bark used to brew a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
12003 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12004 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
21742 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
24827 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sharp thorns used as points for small arrows to kill birds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
552 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
571 | Acer negundo var. negundo 29 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
572 | Acer negundo var. negundo 29 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
12284 | Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens (Nutt.) Brooks 1248 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 28 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Small seeds used in peyote rattles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28 |
21741 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used as the favorite material for the staff held by singer in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
28531 | Plantago virginica L. 3007 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 51 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make garlands or wreaths worn by old men around their heads for dances as symbol of health. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
29376 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make smoke sticks for the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
24169 | Nymphaea sp. 2600 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 27 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Tubers stewed or prepared like potatoes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27 |
29932 | Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz 3152 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29960 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29982 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29983 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29984 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
39369 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 62 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young leaves used as greens. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
6181 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried pods used as spoons. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
31371 | Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 3206 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 34 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stout stem used as a fork to eat buffalo steak. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );