uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
253 rows where source = 140 sorted by species
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id | species ▼ | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
552 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
571 | Acer negundo var. negundo 29 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
572 | Acer negundo var. negundo 29 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 40 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
1638 | Aesculus glabra var. arguta (Buckl.) B.L. Robins. 75 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 41 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Infusion of the inside of fruit taken as an emetic. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
2714 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 26 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Used to make a glue. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26 |
2881 | Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 201 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 55 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
2882 | Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 201 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 55 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores on horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
2883 | Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 201 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 55 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used rolled up, with various sages, in the sweat houses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
3194 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3195 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3196 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3807 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Milky latex used as chewing gum. After the latex was squeezed from the plant, it was allowed to stand over night, whereupon it hardened into a 'white gum.' Two kinds of gum were recognized; that which was left overnight, and that which was chewed only a few hours after it had been extracted from the plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
4743 | Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey 361 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Dye 5 | Leaf ash used under the skin for tattooing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 | |
5212 | Artemisia filifolia Torr. 396 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Other 3 | Paper 143 | Used for drying hands and as a substitute for toilet paper. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5440 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana 401 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5441 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana 401 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of plants taken for the lungs or to cut phlegm. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5504 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck 402 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5505 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck 402 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Herbal Steam 78 | Plant used as a purifying agent in the sweat house. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5506 | Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck 402 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed for sore throats. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5838 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Plant used as a 'worm' medicine. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
5839 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make cushions for the worshippers in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
5840 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Other 3 | Cleaning Agent 107 | Leaves rubbed on the face and hands as a purifying agent. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
6180 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Young fruits, after first removing the outer 'hairy' surface, cooked and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
6181 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried pods used as spoons. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
6182 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Dried pods gathered for decorative purposes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
7402 | Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb. 604 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
7403 | Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb. 604 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
7420 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7421 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7426 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7427 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7449 | Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. 609 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Very good fodder, according to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, for horses and mules. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7582 | Bromus catharticus Vahl 635 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | Bromus catharticus Vahl 635 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7681 | Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray 666 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 42 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Flowers, because of their beauty, have an esthetic appeal. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
7682 | Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray 666 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 42 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Flowers, because of their beauty, have an esthetic appeal. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
8305 | Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch 765 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 20 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
8803 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded into a paste like consistency, molded onto a stick and baked over an open fire. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
8804 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as fuel for the altar fire in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
8811 | Centaurea americana Nutt. 826 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to skin sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
8834 | Cephalanthus occidentalis L. 832 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 51 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Decoction of roots taken for hemorrhages. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
8867 | Cercis canadensis L. 837 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Slender stems used for fuel during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
8868 | Cercis canadensis L. 837 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Season Indicator 115 | Flower welcomed as a sign of spring. This plant was esteemed because it is one of the earliest shrubs to flower in the spring. The red or pink flowers which appear before the leaves gave rise to their saying 'pink flowers form into leaves.' Flowering branches were used in the homes to 'drive winter out.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
9759 | Chrysobotrya odorata (Wendl.) Cockerell 927 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
9760 | Chrysobotrya odorata (Wendl.) Cockerell 927 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
9972 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Decoction of blossoms used as wash for burns. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9973 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of blossoms used as wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9974 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
9975 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
9976 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Blossoms used to cover graves of those recently buried to keep the wolves from digging up the body. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9977 | Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray 964 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 58 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Blossoms used to cover graves of those recently buried to keep the wolves from digging up the body. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
10080 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Unripened plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11610 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of peeled roots taken as an emetic. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11611 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Fruit used to cleanse hides and clothes by rubbing the dried fruit into the stains before washing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11612 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Fruit used to cleanse hides and clothes by rubbing the dried fruit into the stains before washing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11893 | Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. 1202 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
11991 | Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners 1217 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
11992 | Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners 1217 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
12003 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12004 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
12005 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12006 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
12284 | Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens (Nutt.) Brooks 1248 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 28 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Small seeds used in peyote rattles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28 |
12455 | Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould 1290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used to fatten horses very quickly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
12826 | Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia 1349 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Ground root chewed for coughs. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
12827 | Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia 1349 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Ground root chewed for sore throats. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
13036 | Elymus canadensis L. 1383 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | Elymus canadensis L. 1383 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13727 | Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray 1470 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Plant considered an omen of good fortune and brought into the home. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
13962 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 24 | Dye 5 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 | |
13963 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 24 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. The leaves were applied fresh, or, if the hide was dry, the leaves were moistened before application. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 |
14078 | Eriogonum longifolium Nutt. 1517 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 25 | Food 1 | Root used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 | |
14606 | Euphorbia marginata Pursh 1591 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 36 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
14607 | Euphorbia marginata Pursh 1591 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 36 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
14608 | Euphorbia marginata Pursh 1591 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 36 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
15440 | Gaillardia pulchella Foug. 1677 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Flowers used for ornaments in the homes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
15441 | Gaillardia pulchella Foug. 1677 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Flowers believed to bring luck. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
16583 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Coagulated sap chewed, by the elders, to diminish thirst. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
16584 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 60 | Food 1 | Seeds ground into a paste like consistency and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 | |
17239 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17240 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17241 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17242 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17243 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17244 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17245 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17246 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17247 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17248 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17249 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17250 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
18296 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
18297 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 20 | Dye 5 | Blue-Black 228 | Roots boiled to make a bluish, black dye for buffalo hides. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
18298 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 20 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 | |
19161 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Berries chewed for canker sores in the mouth. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19162 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Needles thrown into the fire and used as incense during prayers in the peyote meeting. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19163 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Red, aromatic heartwood used to make 'love flutes.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19235 | Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana 2066 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Needles thrown into the fire and used as incense during prayers in the peyote meeting. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );