uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
253 rows where source = 140
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19236 | Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana 2066 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 13 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Red, aromatic heartwood used to make 'love flutes.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
20137 | Liatris punctata Hook. 2166 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Springtime, sweet roots baked over a fire and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
20147 | Liatris punctata var. punctata 2167 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Springtime, sweet roots baked over a fire and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
21245 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of plants applied for rheumatic pains. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21246 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of plants applied for rheumatic pains. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21247 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plants taken for colds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21248 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of plants applied for cuts. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21249 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of plants taken for fevers. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21250 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plants taken for intestinal ills. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21251 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Decoction of plants taken for grippe and scarlet fever. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21252 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Narcotic 54 | Plant used as a narcotic. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21253 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of plants applied for bruises. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21254 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Decoction of plants taken as a panacea. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21255 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Decoction of plants taken for pneumonia and scarlet fever. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21256 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of plants taken for tuberculosis. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21257 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of plants taken for venereal disease. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
21740 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Outer portion of the roots yielded a yellow dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
21741 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used as the favorite material for the staff held by singer in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
21742 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
22799 | Mentha sp. 2444 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 48 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
22800 | Mentha sp. 2444 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 48 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Fresh leaves frequently chewed. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
23291 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
23292 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
23293 | Monarda pectinata Nutt. 2507 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of flowers used as a wash for insect bites and stings. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49 |
24169 | Nymphaea sp. 2600 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 27 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Tubers stewed or prepared like potatoes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27 |
24335 | Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 2628 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Yellow flowers picked and brought into the house. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24336 | Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 2628 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Yellow flowers picked and brought into the house. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24822 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Thorns used to puncture the skin for boils. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24823 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Drug 2 | Hemostat 65 | Poultice of peeled stems applied as a hemostat. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24824 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Ripe fruits gathered in large quantities and employed in making candy. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24825 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe fruits gathered in large quantities and used fresh in jams. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24826 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Ripe fruits gathered in large quantities and used fresh in jams. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24827 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sharp thorns used as points for small arrows to kill birds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
24828 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Cut stem secretion applied to buckskin moccasins as a varnish. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
25174 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 35 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Leaves chewed on long walks to relieve thirst. The Kiowa name means 'salt weed.' This name may indicate that there was an early realization that the loss of salt through perspiration may be counteracted by chewing the leaves of this plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
25514 | Paronychia jamesii Torr. & Gray 2751 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Used as a 'tea' plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27 |
25547 | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 2757 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 41 | Dye 5 | Pink 205 | Fruits used as pink paint for skin and feathers worn in war dance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
25548 | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 2757 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 41 | Dye 5 | Pink 205 | Fruits used as pink paint for skin and feathers worn in war dance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
25549 | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 2757 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 41 | Dye 5 | Pink 205 | Fruits used as pink paint for skin and feathers worn in war dance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
25569 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a valuable fodder plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
25570 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a valuable pasture plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
25919 | Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. 2811 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 51 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
26835 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 26 | Other 3 | Jewelry 125 | Dark, dry fruits used by girls to make necklaces. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26 |
28531 | Plantago virginica L. 3007 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 51 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make garlands or wreaths worn by old men around their heads for dances as symbol of health. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
29375 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make poles for the ceremonial tepee. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
29376 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make smoke sticks for the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
29377 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for fuel. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
29931 | Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz 3152 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29932 | Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz 3152 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29959 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29960 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29979 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29980 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29981 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29982 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29983 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29984 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Pounded beans and pods used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
30264 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit gathered in great quantities and used immediately. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
30265 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit gathered in great quantities, dried and stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
30431 | Prunus gracilis Engelm. & Gray 3169 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Dried fruit used as an ingredient in making candy. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30432 | Prunus gracilis Engelm. & Gray 3169 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried fruit stored for winter use, eaten uncooked or pounded and made into cakes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30904 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30905 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30993 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh and dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30994 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30995 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30996 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit eaten fresh and dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
31371 | Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 3206 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 34 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stout stem used as a fork to eat buffalo steak. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34 |
31813 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
31814 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
31815 | Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 3244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 61 | Food 1 | Autumn, sweet roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61 | |
32311 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Acorns used to make a beverage. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32312 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 | |
32313 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood burned in the home and in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32314 | Quercus nigra L. 3276 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves used as a substitute for paper in rolling cigarettes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32406 | Quercus rubra var. rubra 3287 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 21 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as a favorite fuel for the altar fire in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
32515 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Acorns used to make a drink similar to coffee. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
32516 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Dried, pounded acorns used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
32517 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
32518 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 22 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves used as cigarette wrappers for the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
32621 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Decoction of roots taken or poultice of pounded roots applied for grippe. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32622 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries gathered to make jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32623 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries gathered to make jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32624 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bladdery envelope blown up by children and busted on the forehead. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32625 | Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. 3297 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 50 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Bladdery envelope blown up by children and busted on the forehead. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50 |
32943 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plant used to 'purify' the body and mind. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32944 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Plant used for tuberculosis. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32945 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Dye 5 | Orange-Yellow 172 | Spring roots used as a yellow, orange dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32946 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Dye 5 | Orange-Yellow 172 | Spring roots used as a yellow, orange dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32947 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried leaves smoked in a mixture of tobacco. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32948 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried leaves smoked in a mixture of tobacco. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
33158 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Berries eaten for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33159 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Berries eaten for grippe. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33160 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33161 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33162 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33163 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33164 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33165 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
33249 | Rhus trilobata var. trilobata 3354 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 39 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries boiled into a 'tea.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );