uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
852 rows where source = 14 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22215 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Afterbirth of a child tied to a young tree to ensure the child would grow up strong. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
40000 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark and branches used as kindling to start fires. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
24475 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 217 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Bark charred, mixed with pounded salmon eggs and used as black face paint for dancing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217 |
22264 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 109 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Bark chewed by hunters to suppress thirst. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 109 |
2504 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 224 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bark dyed red and used for ritual applications. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
24476 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 217 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Bark made into face paint and used by shamans to repel enemy spirits from the shaman's patient. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217 |
39972 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for basketry. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39988 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bark used for many ceremonial purposes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
24471 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 217 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bark used for ritual purification. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217 |
39975 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used for roofing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
24472 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 217 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Bark used for the acquisition of luck by hunters, fishers and shamanistic initiates. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217 |
40007 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bark used in the fire dancer's headdress to produce sparks and fire. A baking powder can with a copper tube in front and a flexible hose in the back was filled with burning red cedar outer bark. An aide to the Fire Dancer blew on the hose in the back to produce sparks and smoke at the front of the headdress, which concealed the can and embers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39979 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to cover canoes to keep the rain out. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
2558 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 86 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
39985 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Bark used to make baby cradles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
30343 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 272 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 272 |
9129 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make cordage. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 61 |
39981 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats of various types. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39986 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats to sit on. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40172 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 66 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bark used to make neck, wrist and ankle rings worn by dancers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 66 |
39976 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to partition long houses and make temporary shelters. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40979 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 180 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to smoke hides into a dark brown color. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
39982 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into hip length leggings to wear through deep snow. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
42269 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 247 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled and stored in barrels of oolichan grease for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 247 |
37849 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 331 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 331 |
37874 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
3063 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. alnifolia 205 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 263 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries combined with other fruits and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263 |
24523 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 85 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85 |
36865 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
3064 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. alnifolia 205 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 263 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263 |
36868 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
37845 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
42057 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
36896 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 90 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for storage. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 90 |
10837 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
11153 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
34964 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
42158 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 243 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
42002 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 244 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried in the form of cakes and reconstituted during the winter. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 244 |
42007 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 244 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried in the form of cakes and reconstituted during the winter. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 244 |
42056 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 244 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried in the form of cakes and reconstituted during the winter. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 244 |
42003 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried into cakes and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42008 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried into cakes and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42167 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 334 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried into cakes and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
42168 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried into cakes and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42422 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries dried into cakes and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
15669 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 96 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten as fresh fruit. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96 |
11046 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 233 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11155 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
39125 | Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake 3851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 231 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 231 |
22056 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 78 |
38970 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
34879 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by porcupines and groundhogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
14843 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
14856 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt 1633 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14858 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt 1634 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14899 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
14930 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
15017 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
15033 | Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt 1641 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
22050 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 321 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 321 |
34881 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 346 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 346 |
34965 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
34978 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 347 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 347 |
35005 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 113 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
42004 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42009 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42058 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42159 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 243 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
42169 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 334 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
42170 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42423 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
34880 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten in small quantities. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
36869 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries formerly an important winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
37844 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Drug 2 | Reproductive Aid 142 | Berries given to women in labor to ease the birth. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
38581 | Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc. 3763 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 116 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Berries mashed and rubbed on the head for lice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116 |
24521 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 85 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Berries mashed into a foam and rubbed into the scalp for head lice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85 |
4582 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 239 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mashed, mixed with grease and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
10836 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
11152 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
36877 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with blueberries, Pacific crabapples and oolichan grease and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
4583 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 239 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries mixed with high bush cranberries or Pacific crabapples and featured at winter feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
33388 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with salal berries, oolichan grease and sugar and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 103 |
15670 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 96 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with stink currants, sugar and oolichan grease and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96 |
42006 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42011 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42072 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42192 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 97 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97 |
42333 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101 |
35008 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 113 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
42193 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42427 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
37847 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries served at large gatherings, special occasions and feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
37930 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 331 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries smoke dried and traded. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 331 |
37842 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Gitksan 78 | c93 14 | 236 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries smoke dried and used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
37864 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Nuxalkmc 171 | c93 14 | 236 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries smoke dried and used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
37931 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Tsimshian, Coast 268 | c93 14 | 236 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries smoke dried and used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
43059 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 329 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 329 |
43057 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 232 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
36863 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used extensively, especially to mix with and extend other berries. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );