uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
128 rows where source = 136
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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394 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Seeds used as 'starvation food.' | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
1779 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Plant dried and used as sweets. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
1780 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Hearts dried and stored indefinitely. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
1781 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Hearts pit roasted and used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
2018 | Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze 130 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Seeds used as 'starvation food.' | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
2019 | Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze 130 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
2786 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Leaves dried and stored for year round use. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
2787 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
2788 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
3181 | Amoreuxia palmatifida Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC. 220 | Pima, Desert 194 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots used for trade. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
3182 | Amoreuxia palmatifida Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC. 220 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
3228 | Amsinckia sp. 230 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves boiled or boiled, strained, refried and eaten as greens. Star mallow, wild heliotrope, fiddlenecks and wild sorrel were dropped entirely from the Pima diet. The author suspects they were spring starvation season foods. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
6674 | Atriplex elegans (Moq.) D. Dietr. 506 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
6689 | Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats. 508 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Seeds used as 'starvation food.' | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
6690 | Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats. 508 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
6742 | Atriplex wrightii S. Wats. 520 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
7981 | Capsicum annuum L. 724 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw and boiled. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
7982 | Capsicum annuum L. 724 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruits used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
7996 | Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill 726 | Pima, Desert 194 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Used for trade. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
8212 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Pulp made into a syrup and fermented for the annual wine feast. The annual wine feast was an elaborate liturgical celebration intended to bring rain and to continue it through the growing season. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8213 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Ripe fruit used to make a cold drink. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8214 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Fruits used as sweets. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
8215 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pulp dried whole for future use. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8216 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with grains and used to make a porridge. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8217 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp used to make jam. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8218 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Seeds ground, mixed with grains and used to make a paste resembling peanut butter. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8219 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Pulp used to make syrup. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8220 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruits used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
9425 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
9546 | Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. 907 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
11584 | Cucurbita digitata Gray 1160 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Seeds roasted and eaten as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
11895 | Cyperus sp. 1203 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Tubers eaten as snack food primarily by children. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
11896 | Cyperus sp. 1203 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Roots boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
12360 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds mixed with water to make a drink. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
12361 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
12362 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds ground, parched and used to make pinole. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
12363 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds mixed with water and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
12477 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Raw roots eaten primarily by children. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
12478 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Bulbs eaten primarily by children as snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
12883 | Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem. 1357 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruit eaten primarily by children as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
13548 | Eremalche exilis (Gray) Greene 1435 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
13549 | Eremalche exilis (Gray) Greene 1435 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves boiled or boiled, strained, refried and eaten as greens. Star mallow, wild heliotrope, fiddlenecks and wild sorrel were dropped entirely from the Pima diet. The author suspects they were spring starvation season foods. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
14736 | Ferocactus sp. 1609 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Flesh prepared as a special dish with mesquite pods. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
14737 | Ferocactus sp. 1609 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Pulp boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
15408 | Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum (Vail) Kartesz 1674 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Sap roasted on coals and eaten primarily by children. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
16129 | Gossypium hirsutum L. 1766 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
17292 | Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert 1900 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Roots boiled or roasted and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
17293 | Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert 1900 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Tubers eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
21464 | Lycium sp. 2317 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw and boiled. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
22358 | Mammillaria grahamii var. grahamii 2404 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Raw pulp eaten primarily by children. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
22359 | Mammillaria grahamii var. grahamii 2404 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Pulp eaten, primarily by children, as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
23418 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves boiled or boiled, strained, refried and eaten as greens. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
24370 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Seeds leached, roasted and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
24371 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds parched and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
24571 | Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2643 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Calyxes pit roasted with inkweed and dried for future use. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
24572 | Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2643 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Flowers pit roasted and eaten as a staple. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
24573 | Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2643 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Calyxes pit roasted with inkweed and eaten fresh. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 | |
24575 | Opuntia arbuscula Engelm. 2644 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Calyxes pit roasted with inkweed and dried for future use. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
24576 | Opuntia arbuscula Engelm. 2644 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Calyxes pit roasted with inkweed and eaten fresh. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 | |
24577 | Opuntia arbuscula Engelm. 2644 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Flowers pit roasted and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
24628 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
24712 | Opuntia leptocaulis DC. 2663 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
24858 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Food 1 | Buds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 | |
24883 | Opuntia ?kelvinensis V.& K. Grant 2641 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Flowers pit roasted and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
24898 | Orobanche cooperi (Gray) Heller 2680 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or roasted. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
24899 | Orobanche cooperi (Gray) Heller 2680 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Stalk, below the ground, eaten cooked or raw. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
25504 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Peas eaten raw or cooked. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
25505 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds eaten raw and boiled. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
26277 | Phacelia sp. 2863 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
26278 | Phacelia sp. 2863 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves boiled or boiled, strained, refried and eaten as greens. Star mallow, wild heliotrope, fiddlenecks and wild sorrel were dropped entirely from the Pima diet. The author suspects they were spring starvation season foods. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
26282 | Phalaris caroliniana Walt. 2865 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds parched and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
26283 | Phalaris minor Retz. 2866 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds parched and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
26503 | Phoradendron californicum Nutt. 2894 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten cooked or raw. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
26504 | Phoradendron californicum Nutt. 2894 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruits eaten raw or boiled as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
26661 | Physalis acutifolia (Miers) Sandw. 2912 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Fruits eaten raw primarily by children. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
26662 | Physalis acutifolia (Miers) Sandw. 2912 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Fruit eaten primarily by children as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
28485 | Plantago ovata Forsk. 3003 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
28500 | Plantago patagonica Jacq. 3004 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
28529 | Plantago sp. 3006 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous drink. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
28530 | Plantago sp. 3006 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
29489 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Catkins eaten as a snack food by all age groups. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
29490 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Flowers eaten as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
29791 | Portulaca oleracea L. 3116 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
29792 | Portulaca oleracea L. 3116 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 | |
29797 | Portulaca sp. 3117 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
29913 | Proboscidea sp. 3147 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Seeds eaten raw as a snack food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
29914 | Proboscidea sp. 3147 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Oily seeds used for food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 | |
30087 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Catkins eaten as a snack food by all age groups. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30088 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Sap eaten as a snack food by all age groups. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30089 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans used to make flour. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30090 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruit used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
30091 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Season Indicator 115 | Leaves used as a sign that planted crops would be safe from freezing weather. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
30161 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Pods crushed in a wooden mortar, soaked in water and used to make vau (a drink). | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
30162 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pods made into flour and used to make an uncooked cake or loaf. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
30163 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Catkins eaten as a snack food by all age groups. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30164 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Sap eaten as a snack food by all age groups. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30165 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans used to make flour. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
30166 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruit used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
30167 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored in great quantities in large arrowweed baskets or bins. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
30168 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 9 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Wood cut and sold. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 9 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );