uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
338 rows where source = 101 sorted by use_category
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category ▼ | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Hardened pitch chewed for pleasure. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
168 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Hardened pitch chewed for pleasure. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
4608 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
4609 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits formerly eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
4785 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 118 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Long, fleshy roots steam cooked, dipped in oil and eaten fresh like a dessert. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118 |
4786 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 118 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots steam cooked, dried for winter storage, soaked, briefly steamed and eaten like dessert. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118 |
4788 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 131 | Food 1 | Roots eaten as accompaniments to cooked duck. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
4789 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Roots formerly used as an important food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
7376 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Fronds eaten to relieve hunger when lost in the bushes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
7833 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Cowichan 52 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Bulbs formerly served to guests at potlatches or winter dances. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7836 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs steam cooked, flattened and dried for future food use. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7837 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs formerly steam cooked, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten as vegetables. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7854 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Cowichan 52 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Bulbs formerly served to guests at potlatches or winter dances. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7873 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs steam cooked, flattened and dried for future food use. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7874 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs formerly steam cooked, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten as vegetables. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7908 | Camassia sp. 702 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Bulbs formerly used as an important food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
8464 | Castilleja hispida Benth. 786 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 127 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Sweet nectar sucked by children. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
8513 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 127 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Sweet nectar sucked by children. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
10850 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh and raw. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
10979 | Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg 1101 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
13514 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 60 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Hollow, water filled stem segments used when water scarce. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
13515 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 60 | Food 1 | Young shoots eaten in spring. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 | |
14842 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 117 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
14892 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 117 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
15000 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 117 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
15368 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Salish, Straits 220 | ttco83 101 | 85 | Food 1 | Roots formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 | |
15658 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries mashed, dried into rectangular cakes, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15659 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15660 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15662 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15663 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Branches and leaves used in steam cooking pits to flavor the cooking food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15664 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Leaves chewed by those lost in the bushes to alleviate hunger. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
16497 | Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh.) Setchell 1808 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Food 1 | Plants eaten with herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 | |
16875 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 91 | Food 1 | Hollow and solid leafstalks peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 | |
19452 | Laminaria groenlandica Rosenvinge 2092 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Food 1 | Plants eaten with herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 | |
19832 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 106 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh or dried plant used to make a hot tea beverage. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 |
20265 | Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker 2184 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 85 | Food 1 | Bulbs formerly steamed and eaten cold with oil. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 | |
21099 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 99 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Tubes formerly sucked by children for sweet nectar. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22261 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
24223 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 118 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits formerly cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118 |
26205 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
29124 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Food 1 | Large rootstocks steam cooked and eaten in summer. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 | |
29919 | Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz 3149 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
31479 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, pounded and inner portions used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
31480 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Long, thick rhizomes formerly steamed, dried and used as a vegetable food in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
33387 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 113 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries boiled, mixed in molasses and eaten as dessert. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 113 |
33486 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 114 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114 |
34052 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 123 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Hips eaten raw in fall. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 |
34623 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 123 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh and raw. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 |
34825 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 124 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
34826 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 124 | Food 1 | Young, tender sprouts peeled and eaten raw in spring. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 | |
34999 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 124 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Sprouts eaten raw or steam cooked like a dessert. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
35000 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 124 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
35089 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 125 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
36892 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
36893 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries pounded, dried, soaked in water until jam like, mixed with sugar and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
37862 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 103 | Food 1 | Ice Cream 171 | Berries whipped in small amounts of water and eaten as 'Indian ice cream' at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
38968 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
40673 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 110 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Rhizomes steam cooked, dried, re-steamed, dipped in oil and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
40674 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 131 | Food 1 | Rhizomes eaten as accompaniments to cooked duck. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
40675 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 110 | Food 1 | Rhizomes steam cooked, cooled and eaten immediately. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 | |
40677 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Rhizomes formerly steamed, dried and used as a vegetable food in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
41042 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Light, green branch tips eaten to relieve hunger when lost in the woods. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
42184 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits formerly mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42185 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42186 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42187 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42188 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42189 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42227 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42228 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used in pies. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42287 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly eaten in fall. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42329 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries mashed, poured into frames, dried into cakes, soaked, boiled and eaten with oil or syrup. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42330 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42331 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42332 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
44688 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Food 1 | Fleshy, whitish rhizomes formerly eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 | |
15 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of crushed bark, red alder and hemlock barks taken for internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
16 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Drug 2 | Preventive Medicine 137 | Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
166 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of crushed bark, red alder and hemlock barks taken for internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
167 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Drug 2 | Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
903 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 96 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plants taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
904 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 96 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Plants chewed and swallowed as 'medicine for everything.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
1592 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 61 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Used by dancers to make them light footed. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61 |
1959 | Alectoria sarmentosa (L.) Ach. 122 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 55 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Used for wound dressing material and as bandages. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
2542 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2543 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for undiagnosed internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2544 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for broken bones and ribs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2545 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2546 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
3270 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 97 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plants rubbed on the hands to soften them for handling or touching sick people. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97 |
4228 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Salish, Cowichan 218 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and juice swallowed for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
5899 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 116 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Mixture of pounded roots taken for kidney pain. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116 |
5904 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 116 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of pounded roots taken for bad fevers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116 |
5905 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 116 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of pounded roots taken for measle-like illnesses. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116 |
10583 | Conocephalum conicum 1064 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 58 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Plant used as an eye medicine and for cataracts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
10584 | Conocephalum conicum 1064 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 58 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Plant formerly used for kidney troubles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
10585 | Conocephalum conicum 1064 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 58 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Plant eaten to stop recurring dreams of having sex with the deceased. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
15109 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 115 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Infusion of spring or early summer bark used as a disinfectant for cuts, wounds and sores. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115 |
Advanced export
JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object
CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );