{"id": 821, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "470", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of plants given and used as wash for babies with convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"}
{"id": 1186, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "28", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion given to 'prevent recurrent spasms.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"}
{"id": 1411, "species": {"value": 59, "label": "Actaea pachypoda Ell."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 15, "label": "gil33"}, "pageno": "130", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"}
{"id": 3407, "species": {"value": 255, "label": "Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn."}, "tribe": {"value": 232, "label": "Shoshoni"}, "source": {"value": 111, "label": "m90"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of whole plant taken for fits.", "rawsource": "Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 46"}
{"id": 3635, "species": {"value": 282, "label": "Anthemis cotula L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "32", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Used for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"}
{"id": 3726, "species": {"value": 296, "label": "Apocynum androsaemifolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of root taken or sprinkled on chest for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 3980, "species": {"value": 312, "label": "Arabis perennans S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant used for hiccoughs caused by dry throat.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"}
{"id": 4063, "species": {"value": 318, "label": "Aralia nudicaulis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "231", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of leaves taken for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"}
{"id": 4897, "species": {"value": 374, "label": "Aristolochia serpentaria L."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 35, "label": "cfh79"}, "pageno": "55", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Root used for fits.", "rawsource": "Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"}
{"id": 4903, "species": {"value": 374, "label": "Aristolochia serpentaria L."}, "tribe": {"value": 192, "label": "Penobscot"}, "source": {"value": 103, "label": "s17"}, "pageno": "310", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of root used for 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"}
{"id": 5250, "species": {"value": 397, "label": "Artemisia frigida Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 5251, "species": {"value": 397, "label": "Artemisia frigida Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 175, "label": "d13"}, "pageno": "63, 64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"}
{"id": 5949, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 7, "label": "Algonquin, Quebec"}, "source": {"value": 67, "label": "b80"}, "pageno": "159", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"}
{"id": 5982, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "308", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction given to children with convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"}
{"id": 5983, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 59, "label": "r45ii"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"}
{"id": 6177, "species": {"value": 441, "label": "Asclepias sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 63, "label": "Delaware, Oklahoma"}, "source": {"value": 22, "label": "t42"}, "pageno": "32, 74", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of pounded roots of five species taken for epileptic fits.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 74"}
{"id": 6483, "species": {"value": 472, "label": "Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 6484, "species": {"value": 472, "label": "Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 175, "label": "d13"}, "pageno": "63, 64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"}
{"id": 6656, "species": {"value": 504, "label": "Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr\u201am.) S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "293", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"}
{"id": 6697, "species": {"value": 510, "label": "Atriplex obovata Moq."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "293", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"}
{"id": 7829, "species": {"value": 695, "label": "Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Bulbs chewed or flowers sucked for mild epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 135"}
{"id": 8554, "species": {"value": 806, "label": "Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Syrup or decoction of root given for 'fits and hysterics.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"}
{"id": 10189, "species": {"value": 1012, "label": "Claytonia virginica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "317", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Cold infusion or decoction of powdered roots given to child with convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317"}
{"id": 10607, "species": {"value": 1069, "label": "Conyza canadensis var. canadensis"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 59, "label": "r45ii"}, "pageno": "65", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"}
{"id": 10847, "species": {"value": 1091, "label": "Cornus canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 93, "label": "mech59"}, "pageno": "256", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots, leaves and berries used for fits.", "rawsource": "Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256"}
{"id": 10848, "species": {"value": 1091, "label": "Cornus canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 35, "label": "cfh79"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Berries, roots and leaves used for fits.", "rawsource": "Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"}
{"id": 11912, "species": {"value": 1205, "label": "Cypripedium acaule Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Roots used for 'spasms' and 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"}
{"id": 11931, "species": {"value": 1208, "label": "Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Roots used for 'spasms' and 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"}
{"id": 12829, "species": {"value": 1349, "label": "Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "212", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound containing root used for stomach cramps and fits.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"}
{"id": 13773, "species": {"value": 1480, "label": "Erigeron philadelphicus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Used for hemorrhages, spitting of blood and epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"}
{"id": 13799, "species": {"value": 1481, "label": "Erigeron pulchellus Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Used for hemorrhages, spitting of blood and epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"}
{"id": 15867, "species": {"value": 1731, "label": "Geum aleppicum Jacq."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "353", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"}
{"id": 16764, "species": {"value": 1850, "label": "Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark"}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 16958, "species": {"value": 1851, "label": "Heracleum maximum Bartr."}, "tribe": {"value": 280, "label": "Winnebago"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "107", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107"}
{"id": 18401, "species": {"value": 2053, "label": "Juniperus californica Carr."}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "158", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"}
{"id": 18612, "species": {"value": 2058, "label": "Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "158", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"}
{"id": 18764, "species": {"value": 2059, "label": "Juniperus occidentalis Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "158", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"}
{"id": 19730, "species": {"value": 2116, "label": "Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Simple or compound decoction of root taken or applied to chest for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 20209, "species": {"value": 2177, "label": "Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose"}, "tribe": {"value": 76, "label": "Flathead"}, "source": {"value": 30, "label": "h92"}, "pageno": "24", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Roots chewed, rubbed on the body or smoked for seizures.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"}
{"id": 20646, "species": {"value": 2221, "label": "Lobelia cardinalis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "452", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plants taken by women for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"}
{"id": 21107, "species": {"value": 2259, "label": "Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "196", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Flowers sucked for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196"}
{"id": 21108, "species": {"value": 2259, "label": "Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "196", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of woody part of vine taken in small amounts or used as a bath for children with epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196"}
{"id": 21109, "species": {"value": 2259, "label": "Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "196", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of woody part of vine taken in small amounts or used as a bath for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196"}
{"id": 21519, "species": {"value": 2326, "label": "Lycopodium sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "262", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction taken by men for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"}
{"id": 21761, "species": {"value": 2359, "label": "Macromeria viridiflora DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "33, 88", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Dried plant and mullein smoked for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 88"}
{"id": 22095, "species": {"value": 2381, "label": "Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "230231", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Smudge of root used in cases of a fit, to bring back to normal.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"}
{"id": 22483, "species": {"value": 2423, "label": "Matricaria discoidea DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of plant used for infant convulsions.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"}
{"id": 22529, "species": {"value": 2426, "label": "Medeola virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "285", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of crushed dried berries and leaves given to babies with convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 285"}
{"id": 22992, "species": {"value": 2474, "label": "Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant used for hiccoughs.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"}
{"id": 23007, "species": {"value": 2478, "label": "Mimulus ringens L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "435", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken by women for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"}
{"id": 23111, "species": {"value": 2494, "label": "Mitchella repens L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "440", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion given to children with convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"}
{"id": 23248, "species": {"value": 2504, "label": "Monarda fistulosa L."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 135, "label": "ahj81"}, "pageno": "2274", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant taken or used as a bath for infant convulsions.", "rawsource": "Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"}
{"id": 23420, "species": {"value": 2521, "label": "Monotropa uniflora L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Pulverized root given to children for fits, epilepsy and convulsions.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"}
{"id": 23635, "species": {"value": 2574, "label": "Nepeta cataria L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "28", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion used for spasms.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"}
{"id": 23915, "species": {"value": 2585, "label": "Nicotiana rustica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Used as an antispasmodic.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"}
{"id": 23955, "species": {"value": 2587, "label": "Nicotiana tabacum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Used as an antispasmodic.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"}
{"id": 24053, "species": {"value": 2595, "label": "Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "319", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction with plant taken by men with epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319"}
{"id": 25097, "species": {"value": 2702, "label": "Osmunda regalis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 59, "label": "r45ii"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of fronds and wild ginger rhizomes used by children with convulsions from intestinal worms.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"}
{"id": 25340, "species": {"value": 2733, "label": "Panax quinquefolius L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Root used for convulsions and palsy.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"}
{"id": 25482, "species": {"value": 2744, "label": "Papaver somniferum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "50, 51", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Large dose given as antispasmodic, to produce sleep and for pain.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50, 51"}
{"id": 26527, "species": {"value": 2896, "label": "Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "45", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Dried and pulverized plant 'good for epilepsy or fits, best if from oak.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"}
{"id": 27118, "species": {"value": 2935, "label": "Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "244", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots and bark used for trembling and fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"}
{"id": 27374, "species": {"value": 2952, "label": "Pinus banksiana Lamb."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "244", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant used for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"}
{"id": 28784, "species": {"value": 3046, "label": "Polygala senega L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 28785, "species": {"value": 3046, "label": "Polygala senega L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 175, "label": "d13"}, "pageno": "63, 64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"}
{"id": 28948, "species": {"value": 3068, "label": "Polygonum pensylvanicum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 15, "label": "gil33"}, "pageno": "129", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant tops taken for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"}
{"id": 29074, "species": {"value": 3084, "label": "Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "257", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Poultice of wet, smashed roots used on children's back and head for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"}
{"id": 29801, "species": {"value": 3118, "label": "Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht"}, "tribe": {"value": 166, "label": "Nitinaht"}, "source": {"value": 101, "label": "ttco83"}, "pageno": "54", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plants burned and ashes used for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54"}
{"id": 31546, "species": {"value": 3216, "label": "Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood"}, "tribe": {"value": 266, "label": "Tolowa"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "48", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Poultice of pulverized leaves applied for Toxicodendron poisoning.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"}
{"id": 31784, "species": {"value": 3241, "label": "Pyrola elliptica Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "408", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots and leaves given to babies with fits or epileptic seizures.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408"}
{"id": 32632, "species": {"value": 3299, "label": "Ranunculus abortivus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "325", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken by men and women for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325"}
{"id": 33032, "species": {"value": 3351, "label": "Rhus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "370", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion of root given to children with worms that cause convulsions.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"}
{"id": 33934, "species": {"value": 3419, "label": "Rosa arkansana Porter"}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 33935, "species": {"value": 3419, "label": "Rosa arkansana Porter"}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 175, "label": "d13"}, "pageno": "63, 64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.'", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"}
{"id": 36415, "species": {"value": 3559, "label": "Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan"}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "33, 91", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Smoke blown in face or plant taken in a drink for epilepsy or faintness.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 91"}
{"id": 37036, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "231", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Plant used for trembling in fits or infusion of leaves taken for fits.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"}
{"id": 38133, "species": {"value": 3703, "label": "Sium suave Walt."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "399", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken by women for epilepsy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399"}
{"id": 38423, "species": {"value": 3737, "label": "Solidago juncea Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "336", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Decoction of root taken for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"}
{"id": 39230, "species": {"value": 3880, "label": "Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 63, "label": "Delaware, Oklahoma"}, "source": {"value": 22, "label": "t42"}, "pageno": "31, 80", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Leaves chewed by epileptics.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 80"}
{"id": 39247, "species": {"value": 3880, "label": "Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 176, "label": "d32"}, "pageno": "128129", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of dried, powdered root used by children and adults for convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128129"}
{"id": 39257, "species": {"value": 3880, "label": "Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 149, "label": "Mohegan"}, "source": {"value": 110, "label": "tan28"}, "pageno": "268", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Raw leaves rolled and chewed for fits.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 268"}
{"id": 39258, "species": {"value": 3880, "label": "Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 149, "label": "Mohegan"}, "source": {"value": 97, "label": "t72"}, "pageno": "75, 132", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Small piece of leaf eaten for epileptic seizures.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"}
{"id": 42493, "species": {"value": 4093, "label": "Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Poultice of roots applied externally, especially to babies, for seizures.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"}
{"id": 42792, "species": {"value": 4106, "label": "Verbascum thapsus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "33, 92", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Leaves smoked with onosmodium for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 92"}
{"id": 42795, "species": {"value": 4106, "label": "Verbascum thapsus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "432", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Dried leaves smoked for bad hiccoughs.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"}
{"id": 43001, "species": {"value": 4127, "label": "Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "247", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Root used for fits and constipation.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"}
{"id": 43008, "species": {"value": 4128, "label": "Viburnum acerifolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}
{"id": 43118, "species": {"value": 4133, "label": "Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}
{"id": 43169, "species": {"value": 4136, "label": "Viburnum prunifolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 97, "label": "Anticonvulsive"}, "notes": "Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}