{"id": 205, "species": {"value": 5, "label": "Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "509", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.'", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"}
{"id": 250, "species": {"value": 6, "label": "Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "5", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Burning needle smoke and aroma used to chase away bad influences (illness).", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5"}
{"id": 938, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "47, 48", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Flowers smudged on live coals to repel evil spirits.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47, 48"}
{"id": 1159, "species": {"value": 49, "label": "Aconitum columbianum Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "117", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Used for witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"}
{"id": 1210, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 13, "label": "g05"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Bit of root tied to clothes to keep night spirits away from children.", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"}
{"id": 1211, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "7", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used to ward off ghosts.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"}
{"id": 1212, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 39, "label": "g72"}, "pageno": "171", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Root tied to child's dress or blanket to keep away the night spirits.", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"}
{"id": 1301, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "278", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Used for the detection of bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"}
{"id": 1707, "species": {"value": 86, "label": "Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used to protect from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"}
{"id": 1885, "species": {"value": 98, "label": "Ageratina altissima var. altissima"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "458", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction of stems used as a witchcraft medicine.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"}
{"id": 1903, "species": {"value": 102, "label": "Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"}
{"id": 2410, "species": {"value": 169, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "301", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction used to paint a trap or bow and arrow as a charm to get game.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 301"}
{"id": 2803, "species": {"value": 193, "label": "Amaranthus retroflexus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "316", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction and doll used to 'make a person break out like cancer.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316"}
{"id": 3275, "species": {"value": 236, "label": "Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Flowers smoked in a pipe or smudged on coals to repel evil spirits.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49"}
{"id": 3322, "species": {"value": 245, "label": "Androsace septentrionalis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as a lotion to give protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"}
{"id": 3324, "species": {"value": 246, "label": "Androsace septentrionalis ssp. subulifera (Gray) G.T. Robbins"}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for bewitchment and pain from witches' arrows.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"}
{"id": 3329, "species": {"value": 248, "label": "Anemone canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "328", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of plants and liquor used to counteract witch medicine.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"}
{"id": 3359, "species": {"value": 254, "label": "Anemone virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "327", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of smashed plants taken as an emetic to remove bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 327"}
{"id": 3360, "species": {"value": 254, "label": "Anemone virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "328", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Root used as revenge to 'kill man who played a trick on man's son.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"}
{"id": 3361, "species": {"value": 254, "label": "Anemone virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "327", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Roots placed under the pillow to dream the truth about wife's crookedness.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 327"}
{"id": 3444, "species": {"value": 259, "label": "Angelica atropurpurea L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "401", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used to punish evil persons.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"}
{"id": 3612, "species": {"value": 277, "label": "Antennaria parvifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of root taken for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"}
{"id": 3627, "species": {"value": 280, "label": "Antennaria rosulata Rydb."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of root taken for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"}
{"id": 3896, "species": {"value": 300, "label": "Aquilegia canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "320", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound used to detect bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"}
{"id": 4327, "species": {"value": 329, "label": "Arctium sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "474", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant or roots used several ways for magical illnesses or sorcery.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"}
{"id": 4833, "species": {"value": 367, "label": "Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott"}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 176, "label": "d32"}, "pageno": "129", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compounded pulverized root used in lip incision to counteract 'witchery' to face.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"}
{"id": 5072, "species": {"value": 394, "label": "Artemisia douglasiana Bess."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on body to keep ghosts away.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5073, "species": {"value": 394, "label": "Artemisia douglasiana Bess."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on corpse handlers to ward off ghosts of the deceased.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5074, "species": {"value": 394, "label": "Artemisia douglasiana Bess."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant worn on a necklace to prevent dreaming of the dead.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5075, "species": {"value": 394, "label": "Artemisia douglasiana Bess."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Poisoned leaves carried to avoid personal injury.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5183, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 233, "label": "Shuswap"}, "source": {"value": 92, "label": "palmer75"}, "pageno": "58", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used to keep away sickness and germs.", "rawsource": "Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"}
{"id": 5517, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 61, "label": "Dakota"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"}
{"id": 5549, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 177, "label": "Omaha"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"}
{"id": 5555, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 190, "label": "Pawnee"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"}
{"id": 5560, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 205, "label": "Ponca"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"}
{"id": 5568, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 280, "label": "Winnebago"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134135", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"}
{"id": 5788, "species": {"value": 407, "label": "Artemisia tridentata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 233, "label": "Shuswap"}, "source": {"value": 92, "label": "palmer75"}, "pageno": "58", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used to fumigate the house and keep germs off.", "rawsource": "Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"}
{"id": 5844, "species": {"value": 410, "label": "Artemisia vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on body to keep ghosts away.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5845, "species": {"value": 410, "label": "Artemisia vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on corpse handlers to ward off ghosts of the deceased.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5846, "species": {"value": 410, "label": "Artemisia vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant worn on a necklace to prevent dreaming of the dead.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 5847, "species": {"value": 410, "label": "Artemisia vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Poisoned leaves carried to avoid personal injury.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 6014, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "309", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction or infusion used internally or externally before visiting the sick.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"}
{"id": 6015, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "308", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used several ways to detect or protect people from witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"}
{"id": 6137, "species": {"value": 434, "label": "Asclepias incarnata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "418", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction of plant used to increase one's strength to be able to physically punish a witch.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"}
{"id": 7070, "species": {"value": 572, "label": "Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "43", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Lotion from plant applied to body for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"}
{"id": 7937, "species": {"value": 713, "label": "Campanula rotundifolia L."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant rubbed on body for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"}
{"id": 8046, "species": {"value": 731, "label": "Cardamine douglassii Britt."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "340", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of smashed roots used to divine the perpetrator of witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340"}
{"id": 8512, "species": {"value": 790, "label": "Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "44", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used in a drink and lotion as protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"}
{"id": 9295, "species": {"value": 882, "label": "Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "389", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plants and a doll used for black magic.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389"}
{"id": 9364, "species": {"value": 892, "label": "Chelone glabra L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "434", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of smashed roots taken as an anti-witchcraft medicine.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434"}
{"id": 10205, "species": {"value": 1017, "label": "Clematis hirsutissima Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of plant or root taken and used as a lotion to protect from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"}
{"id": 10232, "species": {"value": 1019, "label": "Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of plant or root taken and used as a lotion to protect against witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"}
{"id": 10687, "species": {"value": 1073, "label": "Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "290", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of pounded roots used as an anti-witch medicine.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 290"}
{"id": 11062, "species": {"value": 1102, "label": "Cornus sericea ssp. sericea"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "405", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound of plant and dried snake's blood used as a 'witching medicine.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"}
{"id": 11420, "species": {"value": 1129, "label": "Crataegus punctata Jacq."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "351", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction taken to prevent 'breaking out like cancer' caused by witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 351"}
{"id": 11448, "species": {"value": 1133, "label": "Crataegus submollis Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "351", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction and doll used to 'make a person break out like cancer.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 351"}
{"id": 12214, "species": {"value": 1244, "label": "Datura wrightii Regel"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used by witches, but cannot harm one who knows how to use it.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"}
{"id": 12653, "species": {"value": 1325, "label": "Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata"}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Flowers smudged to repel evil spirits from sickroom.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 50"}
{"id": 12662, "species": {"value": 1326, "label": "Draba helleriana Greene"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "28", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion to protect against witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"}
{"id": 13740, "species": {"value": 1471, "label": "Erigeron eximius Greene"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "51", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"}
{"id": 13973, "species": {"value": 1497, "label": "Eriogonum annuum Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion used for protection against witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"}
{"id": 14006, "species": {"value": 1506, "label": "Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction of plants used as an anti-witchcraft medicine.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 42"}
{"id": 14441, "species": {"value": 1577, "label": "Euonymus obovata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "375", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of plants taken by people who are bewitched.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 375"}
{"id": 14510, "species": {"value": 1580, "label": "Eupatorium perfoliatum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "457", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for sorcery.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"}
{"id": 14578, "species": {"value": 1585, "label": "Euphorbia brachycera Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30"}
{"id": 14660, "species": {"value": 1602, "label": "Fagopyrum esculentum Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "313", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction taken by the mother 'who is running around, making baby sick.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"}
{"id": 14706, "species": {"value": 1604, "label": "Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as witchcraft to cause insanity.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"}
{"id": 15436, "species": {"value": 1676, "label": "Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "48", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48"}
{"id": 15461, "species": {"value": 1681, "label": "Galeopsis tetrahit L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "425", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots taken to vomit as a cure for bewitching.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"}
{"id": 15759, "species": {"value": 1713, "label": "Gentiana affinis Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "69", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used as an antidote for witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 69"}
{"id": 15767, "species": {"value": 1715, "label": "Gentiana andrewsii Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "414", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Dried root hung in house as an anti-witch charm.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"}
{"id": 15768, "species": {"value": 1715, "label": "Gentiana andrewsii Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "414", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of dried roots taken for headaches and to cure jealous witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"}
{"id": 15860, "species": {"value": 1730, "label": "Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "225", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Flowers possibly used for witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 225"}
{"id": 16716, "species": {"value": 1839, "label": "Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "54", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant designated as a witchcraft plant.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"}
{"id": 16759, "species": {"value": 1849, "label": "Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "328", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "'Chewed by women to bewitch men and make them crazy by affecting their hearts.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"}
{"id": 16822, "species": {"value": 1851, "label": "Heracleum maximum Bartr."}, "tribe": {"value": 78, "label": "Gitksan"}, "source": {"value": 165, "label": "ga88"}, "pageno": "25", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Roots, red elder bark and juniper boughs used as a smudge for evil witchcraft victims.", "rawsource": "Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25"}
{"id": 16863, "species": {"value": 1851, "label": "Heracleum maximum Bartr."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "55", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "An evil medicine used by sorcerers.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"}
{"id": 17220, "species": {"value": 1896, "label": "Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "9", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant burned in homes to prevent evil.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 9"}
{"id": 17466, "species": {"value": 1921, "label": "Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small"}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "22", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for protection against witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"}
{"id": 17559, "species": {"value": 1939, "label": "Hylotelephium telephium ssp. telephium"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "343", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Poultice of stalks and leaves applied to injuries resulting from witching.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343"}
{"id": 17898, "species": {"value": 1991, "label": "Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "419", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant had magical potency.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"}
{"id": 18148, "species": {"value": 2022, "label": "Iva xanthifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "52", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"}
{"id": 18284, "species": {"value": 2034, "label": "Juglans nigra L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "296", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark used as a medicine for rain.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296"}
{"id": 18380, "species": {"value": 2046, "label": "Juncus mertensianus Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant used for 'witchcraft' or 'plhax.'", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38"}
{"id": 18546, "species": {"value": 2055, "label": "Juniperus communis var. montana Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 78, "label": "Gitksan"}, "source": {"value": 165, "label": "ga88"}, "pageno": "25", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Boughs, red elder bark and cow parsnip roots used for evil witchcraft victims.", "rawsource": "Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25"}
{"id": 19000, "species": {"value": 2062, "label": "Juniperus scopulorum Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "12", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Cold infusion taken and used as lotion in ceremony for protection from witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"}
{"id": 19233, "species": {"value": 2065, "label": "Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba"}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "394", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves used to make a witchcraft medicine.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 394"}
{"id": 19462, "species": {"value": 2093, "label": "Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "307", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction taken 'when your woman goes off and won't come back.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 307"}
{"id": 20036, "species": {"value": 2159, "label": "Lewisia rediviva Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "114", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "'Hearts' used in some type of witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114"}
{"id": 20266, "species": {"value": 2184, "label": "Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker"}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Bulbs dried, mashed with 'stink bugs,' powdered and used against 'plhax,' that is, witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 46"}
{"id": 20298, "species": {"value": 2188, "label": "Lilium philadelphicum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 15, "label": "gil33"}, "pageno": "125", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Poultice of bulbs applied to dog bites and caused dog's fangs to drop out.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"}
{"id": 20327, "species": {"value": 2194, "label": "Limosella aquatica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "44", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on body ceremonially for protection against witches.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"}
{"id": 20339, "species": {"value": 2197, "label": "Linaria vulgaris P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "433", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of smashed plants taken to vomit and remove bewitching.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"}
{"id": 20626, "species": {"value": 2219, "label": "Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "508", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Root used to 'inflict sickness or bad luck on persons.'", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"}
{"id": 20659, "species": {"value": 2221, "label": "Lobelia cardinalis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "452", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots taken or poultice applied for trouble caused by witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"}
{"id": 20686, "species": {"value": 2222, "label": "Lobelia inflata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "454", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Decoction of plant taken to counteract sickness produced by witchcraft.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"}
{"id": 20703, "species": {"value": 2224, "label": "Lobelia siphilitica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "453", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of smashed plants taken for anti-bewitchment.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"}
{"id": 21285, "species": {"value": 2279, "label": "Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene"}, "tribe": {"value": 291, "label": "Zuni"}, "source": {"value": 157, "label": "cb80"}, "pageno": "376", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Poultice of chewed root applied to swellings caused by being witched by a bullsnake.", "rawsource": "Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"}
{"id": 21343, "species": {"value": 2300, "label": "Lupinus perennis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Plant rubbed on hands or body to give person power to control horses.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40"}
{"id": 21709, "species": {"value": 2343, "label": "Lythrum salicaria L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "389", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 89, "label": "Witchcraft Medicine"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plants taken for fever and sickness caused by the dead.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389"}