{"id": 11, "species": {"value": 1, "label": "Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes"}, "tribe": {"value": 88, "label": "Hanaksiala"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "173", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark taken for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173"}
{"id": 629, "species": {"value": 32, "label": "Acer rubrum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "269", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"}
{"id": 762, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Used for bloody piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}
{"id": 1601, "species": {"value": 73, "label": "Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Smashed fruit applied as a salve for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"}
{"id": 1605, "species": {"value": 73, "label": "Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 106, "label": "Kawaiisu"}, "source": {"value": 60, "label": "z81"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Broken seeds used as suppositories for piles.", "rawsource": "Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"}
{"id": 1650, "species": {"value": 78, "label": "Aesculus pavia L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Nut carried in pocket for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"}
{"id": 2375, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "43", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark injected rectally for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43"}
{"id": 2609, "species": {"value": 173, "label": "Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "22", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root taken and used as a bath for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"}
{"id": 3310, "species": {"value": 241, "label": "Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P."}, "tribe": {"value": 211, "label": "Rappahannock"}, "source": {"value": 102, "label": "shc42"}, "pageno": "28", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound poultice with roots applied as salve for piles.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"}
{"id": 4756, "species": {"value": 361, "label": "Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey"}, "tribe": {"value": 269, "label": "Tubatulabal"}, "source": {"value": 137, "label": "v38"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of pounded, ripe seeds applied to piles.", "rawsource": "Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"}
{"id": 6969, "species": {"value": 552, "label": "Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "228", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound containing root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"}
{"id": 7316, "species": {"value": 582, "label": "Betula populifolia Marsh."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "300", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of bark taken for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"}
{"id": 9933, "species": {"value": 955, "label": "Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "475", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plants taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"}
{"id": 10041, "species": {"value": 975, "label": "Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 59, "label": "r45ii"}, "pageno": "63", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of whole plant taken and poultice of plant and wool applied to hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"}
{"id": 10042, "species": {"value": 975, "label": "Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "475", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"}
{"id": 10786, "species": {"value": 1088, "label": "Cornus alternifolia L. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "32, 33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Bark used to make a liquid and injected rectally for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"}
{"id": 10947, "species": {"value": 1098, "label": "Cornus racemosa Lam."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 20, "label": "smith32"}, "pageno": "367", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Bark forced into the anus for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367"}
{"id": 10995, "species": {"value": 1102, "label": "Cornus sericea ssp. sericea"}, "tribe": {"value": 7, "label": "Algonquin, Quebec"}, "source": {"value": 67, "label": "b80"}, "pageno": "211", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Bark shavings used to stop bleeding.", "rawsource": "Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"}
{"id": 11145, "species": {"value": 1102, "label": "Cornus sericea ssp. sericea"}, "tribe": {"value": 278, "label": "Wet'suwet'en"}, "source": {"value": 166, "label": "g92"}, "pageno": "152", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Bark used for postpartum hemorrhaging.", "rawsource": "Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"}
{"id": 11179, "species": {"value": 1109, "label": "Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "339", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plants taken and used as a wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 339"}
{"id": 11510, "species": {"value": 1146, "label": "Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg."}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Crushed roots used as a salve for piles.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"}
{"id": 12097, "species": {"value": 1240, "label": "Datura discolor Bernh."}, "tribe": {"value": 193, "label": "Pima"}, "source": {"value": 11, "label": "c49"}, "pageno": "85", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"}
{"id": 12110, "species": {"value": 1243, "label": "Datura stramonium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 62, "label": "Delaware"}, "source": {"value": 97, "label": "t72"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Seeds pounded, mixed with tallow and salve and used for piles.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"}
{"id": 12112, "species": {"value": 1243, "label": "Datura stramonium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 63, "label": "Delaware, Oklahoma"}, "source": {"value": 22, "label": "t42"}, "pageno": "31, 74", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Crushed seeds and tallow used as a salve for piles.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"}
{"id": 12539, "species": {"value": 1303, "label": "Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins"}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "24", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of plant applied to hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"}
{"id": 12563, "species": {"value": 1310, "label": "Diospyros virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Used as a wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"}
{"id": 13435, "species": {"value": 1424, "label": "Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun"}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant chewed before meals for piles.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"}
{"id": 14499, "species": {"value": 1580, "label": "Eupatorium perfoliatum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "458", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"}
{"id": 14622, "species": {"value": 1593, "label": "Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom"}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "79", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of leaves applied to hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"}
{"id": 14623, "species": {"value": 1593, "label": "Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom"}, "tribe": {"value": 175, "label": "Okanagan-Colville"}, "source": {"value": 32, "label": "tbk80"}, "pageno": "79", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Roots soaked in hot or cold water and used as a wash for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"}
{"id": 15835, "species": {"value": 1727, "label": "Geranium maculatum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "222", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of pounded root bound on the anus to cause piles to recede.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"}
{"id": 17027, "species": {"value": 1865, "label": "Heuchera americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of root taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"}
{"id": 19363, "species": {"value": 2082, "label": "Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "52", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Used for bloody piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"}
{"id": 19397, "species": {"value": 2088, "label": "Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "478", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of plants applied to piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"}
{"id": 22188, "species": {"value": 2389, "label": "Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "31", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and 'piles' and infusion used for sore mouth.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"}
{"id": 22297, "species": {"value": 2394, "label": "Malus pumila P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and 'piles.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"}
{"id": 22661, "species": {"value": 2443, "label": "Mentha arvensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "428", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428"}
{"id": 22810, "species": {"value": 2445, "label": "Mentha spicata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "48, 49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Tincture applied externally to piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"}
{"id": 22845, "species": {"value": 2442, "label": "Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata]"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "48, 49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Tincture applied externally to piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"}
{"id": 23096, "species": {"value": 2494, "label": "Mitchella repens L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction made with milk taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"}
{"id": 23592, "species": {"value": 2565, "label": "Napaea dioica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "232", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Roots used as a special remedy for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"}
{"id": 24271, "species": {"value": 2614, "label": "Oenothera biennis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Hot root poultice used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"}
{"id": 24276, "species": {"value": 2614, "label": "Oenothera biennis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "390", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 390"}
{"id": 24912, "species": {"value": 2682, "label": "Orobanche fasciculata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 291, "label": "Zuni"}, "source": {"value": 6, "label": "s15"}, "pageno": "61", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Powdered plant inserted into rectum as a specific for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"}
{"id": 26409, "species": {"value": 2875, "label": "Philadelphus lewisii Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "230", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Strained decoction of branches, sometimes with the blossoms, used to soak bleeding hemorrhoids. It was said that the treatment should be used three times over a period of days.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230"}
{"id": 26850, "species": {"value": 2931, "label": "Phytolacca americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 211, "label": "Rappahannock"}, "source": {"value": 102, "label": "shc42"}, "pageno": "29", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Steam from decoction of roots used for piles.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"}
{"id": 27006, "species": {"value": 2934, "label": "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss"}, "tribe": {"value": 255, "label": "Tanana, Upper"}, "source": {"value": 36, "label": "k85"}, "pageno": "2", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Chewed pitch applied to bleeding cuts.", "rawsource": "Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"}
{"id": 27702, "species": {"value": 2960, "label": "Pinus elliottii Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "269", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots and buds used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"}
{"id": 27731, "species": {"value": 2962, "label": "Pinus glabra Walt."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"}
{"id": 28279, "species": {"value": 2979, "label": "Pinus virginiana P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"}
{"id": 28479, "species": {"value": 3001, "label": "Plantago major L."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "236", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of chewed leaves used for hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 236"}
{"id": 28658, "species": {"value": 3026, "label": "Pluchea sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 96, "label": "Houma"}, "source": {"value": 49, "label": "speck41"}, "pageno": "63", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of dried plant taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"}
{"id": 28953, "species": {"value": 3068, "label": "Polygonum pensylvanicum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "236237", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Used for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236237"}
{"id": 30200, "species": {"value": 3159, "label": "Prunella vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "424", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of roots taken and used as wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"}
{"id": 30814, "species": {"value": 3181, "label": "Prunus virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "242", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of root bark used as an astringent, rectal douche for piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"}
{"id": 31906, "species": {"value": 3253, "label": "Quercus alba L."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 35, "label": "cfh79"}, "pageno": "60", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant parts used for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"}
{"id": 31920, "species": {"value": 3253, "label": "Quercus alba L."}, "tribe": {"value": 192, "label": "Penobscot"}, "source": {"value": 103, "label": "s17"}, "pageno": "310", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark taken for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"}
{"id": 32330, "species": {"value": 3281, "label": "Quercus phellos L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "269", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"}
{"id": 32575, "species": {"value": 3294, "label": "Quercus virginiana P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "269", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"}
{"id": 33051, "species": {"value": 3351, "label": "Rhus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "371", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of bark taken for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"}
{"id": 33283, "species": {"value": 3355, "label": "Rhus typhina L."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "22", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Astringent, inner bark of trunk considered a valuable pile remedy.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"}
{"id": 33965, "species": {"value": 3421, "label": "Rosa blanda Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "242243", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of fruit used for itching piles.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"}
{"id": 34286, "species": {"value": 3438, "label": "Rubus allegheniensis Porter"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"}
{"id": 34349, "species": {"value": 3442, "label": "Rubus argutus Link"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"}
{"id": 34413, "species": {"value": 3448, "label": "Rubus flagellaris Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"}
{"id": 35049, "species": {"value": 3471, "label": "Rubus trivialis Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"}
{"id": 35272, "species": {"value": 3485, "label": "Rumex crispus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "312", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"}
{"id": 35777, "species": {"value": 3525, "label": "Salix discolor Muhl."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "294", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark used for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"}
{"id": 36992, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "337", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots used to push piles back into intestines.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"}
{"id": 37013, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 93, "label": "mech59"}, "pageno": "250", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Roots boiled and used for bleeding piles.", "rawsource": "Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"}
{"id": 37609, "species": {"value": 3632, "label": "Sedum divergens S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 176, "label": "Okanagon"}, "source": {"value": 55, "label": "p52"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for piles.", "rawsource": "Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"}
{"id": 37612, "species": {"value": 3632, "label": "Sedum divergens S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 55, "label": "p52"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for piles.", "rawsource": "Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"}
{"id": 37629, "species": {"value": 3635, "label": "Sedum sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "463", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of several species used as a wash or poultice of plant applied for piles.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"}
{"id": 37633, "species": {"value": 3636, "label": "Sedum spathulifolium Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 176, "label": "Okanagon"}, "source": {"value": 55, "label": "p52"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for piles.", "rawsource": "Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"}
{"id": 37637, "species": {"value": 3636, "label": "Sedum spathulifolium Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 55, "label": "p52"}, "pageno": "41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Plant used for piles.", "rawsource": "Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"}
{"id": 41449, "species": {"value": 4051, "label": "Ulmus americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "304", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion taken for piles caused by contact with menstruating woman.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"}
{"id": 41737, "species": {"value": 4058, "label": "Urtica dioica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "289", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Decoction of roots used as a soaking solution for bleeding hemorrhoids.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289"}
{"id": 42802, "species": {"value": 4106, "label": "Verbascum thapsus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "433", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Poultice of leaves applied to piles.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"}
{"id": 43691, "species": {"value": 4213, "label": "Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 74, "label": "Hemorrhoid Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of root used for piles.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}