{"id": 347, "species": {"value": 9, "label": "Abronia elliptica A. Nels."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "36, 75", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 75"}
{"id": 764, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion taken for restful sleep.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"}
{"id": 1384, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 211, "label": "Rappahannock"}, "source": {"value": 102, "label": "shc42"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion given to children and babies for fretfulness.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"}
{"id": 1430, "species": {"value": 60, "label": "Actaea racemosa var. racemosa"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Given to make babies sleep.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"}
{"id": 2266, "species": {"value": 160, "label": "Allium sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "320", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Compound infusion used for a 'baby who starts suddenly, especially in sleep.'", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"}
{"id": 3427, "species": {"value": 259, "label": "Angelica atropurpurea L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "'Root tonic' taken by weakly and nervous females.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"}
{"id": 3554, "species": {"value": 267, "label": "Angelica sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 59, "label": "Creek"}, "source": {"value": 128, "label": "swan28"}, "pageno": "657", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Roots used for hysterics.", "rawsource": "Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"}
{"id": 3643, "species": {"value": 282, "label": "Anthemis cotula L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "32", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used for hysterics.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"}
{"id": 3659, "species": {"value": 282, "label": "Anthemis cotula L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "472", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of dried roots and stems taken as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"}
{"id": 4837, "species": {"value": 367, "label": "Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "202", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Compound used in very small doses for insomnia.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"}
{"id": 5003, "species": {"value": 388, "label": "Artemisia campestris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 125, "label": "Lakota"}, "source": {"value": 108, "label": "r80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Pulverized roots put on sleeping man's face so his horses could be stolen.", "rawsource": "Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"}
{"id": 5969, "species": {"value": 421, "label": "Asarum canadense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "35, 36", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Leaves, roots or blossoms used for hysterical or nervous debility.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"}
{"id": 6061, "species": {"value": 422, "label": "Asarum caudatum Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "508", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Whole plant or stems put in infant's bed to quiet baby and for illness.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"}
{"id": 6819, "species": {"value": 539, "label": "Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "237", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"}
{"id": 6938, "species": {"value": 549, "label": "Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "175", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Young shoots, when eaten in great quantities, caused sleepiness like sleeping pills.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 175"}
{"id": 7054, "species": {"value": 570, "label": "Berlandiera lyrata Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Dried roots burned, ground & tossed on hot coals or smoke inhaled for nervousness.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"}
{"id": 8041, "species": {"value": 730, "label": "Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood"}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 35, "label": "cfh79"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Root used as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"}
{"id": 8255, "species": {"value": 761, "label": "Carum carvi L."}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Seed given to a crying child to quiet him or her.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 34"}
{"id": 8559, "species": {"value": 806, "label": "Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Syrup or decoction of root given for 'fits and hysterics.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"}
{"id": 8642, "species": {"value": 809, "label": "Ceanothus fendleri Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "62", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Compound infusion taken and poultice of plants applied for nervousness.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62"}
{"id": 9036, "species": {"value": 854, "label": "Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom"}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "36, 95", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of root used to 'quiet the baby.'", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 95"}
{"id": 9144, "species": {"value": 863, "label": "Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "28", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of flower or herb used for 'hysterical affections.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"}
{"id": 9456, "species": {"value": 895, "label": "Chenopodium ambrosioides L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "233", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant taken & rubbed on the body for lion disease: chest cramps, nervousness & walking continually.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 233"}
{"id": 9778, "species": {"value": 931, "label": "Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell."}, "tribe": {"value": 62, "label": "Delaware"}, "source": {"value": 97, "label": "t72"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots used to quiet infants.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"}
{"id": 9780, "species": {"value": 931, "label": "Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell."}, "tribe": {"value": 63, "label": "Delaware, Oklahoma"}, "source": {"value": 22, "label": "t42"}, "pageno": "28, 74", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of root given to infants to quiet them.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 74"}
{"id": 9826, "species": {"value": 938, "label": "Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss"}, "tribe": {"value": 90, "label": "Hawaiian"}, "source": {"value": 68, "label": "a22"}, "pageno": "43", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Very fine, downy hairs burned and the heat applied for nervousness.", "rawsource": "Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"}
{"id": 10374, "species": {"value": 1029, "label": "Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze"}, "tribe": {"value": 131, "label": "Mahuna"}, "source": {"value": 5, "label": "r54"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant taken as a sedative for insomnia.", "rawsource": "Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 23"}
{"id": 10385, "species": {"value": 1029, "label": "Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze"}, "tribe": {"value": 202, "label": "Pomo, Kashaya"}, "source": {"value": 40, "label": "gl80"}, "pageno": "121", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used to make you sleepy.", "rawsource": "Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121"}
{"id": 10711, "species": {"value": 1077, "label": "Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev."}, "tribe": {"value": 90, "label": "Hawaiian"}, "source": {"value": 68, "label": "a22"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Leaves made into a wreath and worn to provide a restful condition of the nerves and body.", "rawsource": "Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"}
{"id": 10804, "species": {"value": 1089, "label": "Cornus amomum P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "402", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark used as wash to make babies sleep.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"}
{"id": 11918, "species": {"value": 1205, "label": "Cypripedium acaule Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Roots used for 'fits' and 'hysterical affections.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"}
{"id": 11923, "species": {"value": 1205, "label": "Cypripedium acaule Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 35, "label": "cfh79"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Root used for nervousness.", "rawsource": "Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"}
{"id": 11924, "species": {"value": 1205, "label": "Cypripedium acaule Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 192, "label": "Penobscot"}, "source": {"value": 103, "label": "s17"}, "pageno": "310", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant taken for 'nervousness.'", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"}
{"id": 11937, "species": {"value": 1208, "label": "Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Roots used for 'fits' and 'hysterical affections.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"}
{"id": 11941, "species": {"value": 1208, "label": "Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "289", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of root taken for nervousness or lack of energy.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"}
{"id": 11942, "species": {"value": 1208, "label": "Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "289", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used as a nerve medicine.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"}
{"id": 12232, "species": {"value": 1244, "label": "Datura wrightii Regel"}, "tribe": {"value": 269, "label": "Tubatulabal"}, "source": {"value": 137, "label": "v38"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Cold infusion of plant taken to fall into a stupor.", "rawsource": "Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"}
{"id": 12639, "species": {"value": 1320, "label": "Dodecatheon hendersonii Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 202, "label": "Pomo, Kashaya"}, "source": {"value": 40, "label": "gl80"}, "pageno": "105", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Flowers hung on baby baskets to make the baby sleepy.", "rawsource": "Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 105"}
{"id": 14123, "species": {"value": 1529, "label": "Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "43", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of roots used for lightning shock.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43"}
{"id": 14257, "species": {"value": 1551, "label": "Eryngium yuccifolium Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 59, "label": "Creek"}, "source": {"value": 128, "label": "swan28"}, "pageno": "655656", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used to produce a feeling of peace and tranquility.", "rawsource": "Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"}
{"id": 14373, "species": {"value": 1567, "label": "Eschscholzia californica Cham."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "9", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Flowers laid underneath bed to put child to sleep.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"}
{"id": 14393, "species": {"value": 1569, "label": "Eschscholzia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "73", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used as a sedative for babies.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"}
{"id": 14459, "species": {"value": 1579, "label": "Eupatorium maculatum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 38, "label": "Chippewa"}, "source": {"value": 4, "label": "d28"}, "pageno": "364", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Decoction of root used as a quieting bath for fretful child.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"}
{"id": 14971, "species": {"value": 1640, "label": "Fragaria virginiana Duchesne"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "57", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion taken to calm nerves.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"}
{"id": 15170, "species": {"value": 1654, "label": "Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "97", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used for alarm and nervousness.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"}
{"id": 15459, "species": {"value": 1680, "label": "Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion taken for 'nerves.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"}
{"id": 15559, "species": {"value": 1699, "label": "Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow"}, "tribe": {"value": 9, "label": "Anticosti"}, "source": {"value": 150, "label": "r46"}, "pageno": "68", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used to facilitate sleeping.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"}
{"id": 15713, "species": {"value": 1706, "label": "Gaura mollis James"}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "44", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Fresh leaves used in pillows to overcome insomnia.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44"}
{"id": 15745, "species": {"value": 1708, "label": "Gaylussacia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 35, "label": "Chickasaw"}, "source": {"value": 115, "label": "t40"}, "pageno": "48", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Roots used for delirium.", "rawsource": "Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"}
{"id": 15779, "species": {"value": 1719, "label": "Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used for 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"}
{"id": 15965, "species": {"value": 1742, "label": "Gilia leptomeria Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used as a soporific.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38"}
{"id": 15982, "species": {"value": 1750, "label": "Glaux maritima L."}, "tribe": {"value": 121, "label": "Kwakiutl"}, "source": {"value": 63, "label": "tb73"}, "pageno": "288", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Boiled roots eaten to make one very sleepy.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"}
{"id": 16309, "species": {"value": 1786, "label": "Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby"}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 141, "label": "h56"}, "pageno": "151", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used for 'nervousness.'", "rawsource": "Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"}
{"id": 17008, "species": {"value": 1864, "label": "Heterotheca villosa var. villosa"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 39, "label": "g72"}, "pageno": "187", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of tops and stems taken for feeling poorly and made one sleepy.", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"}
{"id": 17431, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "39", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "'Alleviates pain and produces sleep.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"}
{"id": 17437, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 62, "label": "Delaware"}, "source": {"value": 97, "label": "t72"}, "pageno": "31", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Blossoms used for nervousness.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"}
{"id": 17441, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 63, "label": "Delaware, Oklahoma"}, "source": {"value": 22, "label": "t42"}, "pageno": "26, 76", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Blossoms used in medicine for 'nervousness.'", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76"}
{"id": 17446, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "250", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Root used for insomnia.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"}
{"id": 17449, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 149, "label": "Mohegan"}, "source": {"value": 97, "label": "t72"}, "pageno": "74, 130", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of blossoms taken for nervous tension.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"}
{"id": 17450, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 149, "label": "Mohegan"}, "source": {"value": 110, "label": "tan28"}, "pageno": "266", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of blossoms used for nerves.", "rawsource": "Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"}
{"id": 17451, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 149, "label": "Mohegan"}, "source": {"value": 62, "label": "cw45"}, "pageno": "120", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used in making 'nerve medicine.'", "rawsource": "Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"}
{"id": 17458, "species": {"value": 1920, "label": "Humulus lupulus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 231, "label": "Shinnecock"}, "source": {"value": 62, "label": "cw45"}, "pageno": "120", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used in making 'nerve medicine' and used as a poultice for pneumonia.", "rawsource": "Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"}
{"id": 17530, "species": {"value": 1931, "label": "Hydrocotyle umbellata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "237", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Roots used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"}
{"id": 17531, "species": {"value": 1931, "label": "Hydrocotyle umbellata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "237", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"}
{"id": 17870, "species": {"value": 1990, "label": "Ipomoea leptophylla Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 190, "label": "Pawnee"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "110", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Root used in smoke treatment for nervousness and bad dreams.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110"}
{"id": 17911, "species": {"value": 1994, "label": "Ipomoea sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 90, "label": "Hawaiian"}, "source": {"value": 68, "label": "a22"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid strained and taken for lack of sleep.", "rawsource": "Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"}
{"id": 18008, "species": {"value": 2004, "label": "Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant"}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used as a soporific.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38"}
{"id": 18451, "species": {"value": 2054, "label": "Juniperus communis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "4", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"}
{"id": 18596, "species": {"value": 2057, "label": "Juniperus horizontalis Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "4", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"}
{"id": 18956, "species": {"value": 2062, "label": "Juniperus scopulorum Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "4", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"}
{"id": 18957, "species": {"value": 2062, "label": "Juniperus scopulorum Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 30, "label": "h92"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion used for sedating hyperactive persons.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"}
{"id": 19191, "species": {"value": 2064, "label": "Juniperus virginiana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 190, "label": "Pawnee"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "63, 64", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Smoke from burning twigs used for nervousness and bad dreams.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"}
{"id": 19226, "species": {"value": 2065, "label": "Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba"}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "221", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant and other plants used as a baby's charm for fear from dreams about raccoons or opossums.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 221"}
{"id": 19377, "species": {"value": 2084, "label": "Lactuca canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion given 'for calming nerves' and 'produces sleep.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"}
{"id": 19897, "species": {"value": 2131, "label": "Leonurus cardiaca L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "45", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Given for 'nervous and hysterical affections' and taken as a stimulant.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"}
{"id": 19902, "species": {"value": 2131, "label": "Leonurus cardiaca L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 116, "label": "r45i"}, "pageno": "98", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of dried plant taken as a tonic for nerves.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"}
{"id": 19920, "species": {"value": 2134, "label": "Lepidium densiflorum Schrad."}, "tribe": {"value": 158, "label": "Navajo, Kayenta"}, "source": {"value": 106, "label": "wh51"}, "pageno": "24", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant rubbed on baby's face to put infant to sleep.", "rawsource": "Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"}
{"id": 20338, "species": {"value": 2197, "label": "Linaria vulgaris P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "433", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Compound infusion of plants and flowers given to babies that cry too much.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"}
{"id": 20389, "species": {"value": 2202, "label": "Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "444", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Decoction of twigs given to children for crying.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"}
{"id": 20454, "species": {"value": 2210, "label": "Liquidambar styraciflua L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 105, "label": "w47"}, "pageno": "74", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Gum used as a 'drawing plaster' and infusion of inner bark used for nervous patients.", "rawsource": "Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"}
{"id": 20455, "species": {"value": 2210, "label": "Liquidambar styraciflua L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "58", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark given to nervous patients.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"}
{"id": 20481, "species": {"value": 2211, "label": "Liriodendron tulipifera L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used for 'women with hysterics and weakness.'", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"}
{"id": 20549, "species": {"value": 2214, "label": "Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 176, "label": "d32"}, "pageno": "128", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Compound infusion taken and rubbed on body to quiet person near convulsions.", "rawsource": "Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128"}
{"id": 20566, "species": {"value": 2216, "label": "Lithospermum incisum Lehm."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 13, "label": "g05"}, "pageno": "40, 41", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Decoction of root rubbed on one who was 'irrational by reason of illness.'", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41"}
{"id": 20567, "species": {"value": 2216, "label": "Lithospermum incisum Lehm."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 39, "label": "g72"}, "pageno": "185", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant parts rubbed on face when irrational from illness.", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185"}
{"id": 20970, "species": {"value": 2243, "label": "Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "155", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Leaves used as padding, especially in children's cradles, to cause them to sleep a lot.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 155"}
{"id": 20971, "species": {"value": 2243, "label": "Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "155", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Leaves used in babies' bath water to make them sleep a lot.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 155"}
{"id": 21088, "species": {"value": 2258, "label": "Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "443", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark given to children who cry all night.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"}
{"id": 21111, "species": {"value": 2259, "label": "Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "196", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Vine pieces used under the pillow to induce sound sleep.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196"}
{"id": 21225, "species": {"value": 2267, "label": "Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 7, "label": "h77"}, "pageno": "443", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of bark taken for restlessness.", "rawsource": "Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"}
{"id": 21326, "species": {"value": 2293, "label": "Lupinus littoralis Dougl."}, "tribe": {"value": 121, "label": "Kwakiutl"}, "source": {"value": 63, "label": "tb73"}, "pageno": "284", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"}
{"id": 21601, "species": {"value": 2337, "label": "Lysichiton americanus Hult\u201an & St. John"}, "tribe": {"value": 78, "label": "Gitksan"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "52, 53", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Smoke of root inhaled for bad dreams, influenza and rheumatism.", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"}
{"id": 22101, "species": {"value": 2381, "label": "Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "230231", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Smudge used 'to hush a crying child.'", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"}
{"id": 22592, "species": {"value": 2443, "label": "Mentha arvensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 1, "label": "Abnaki"}, "source": {"value": 84, "label": "r47"}, "pageno": "171", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Used for crying babies.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"}
{"id": 22679, "species": {"value": 2443, "label": "Mentha arvensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 131, "label": "Mahuna"}, "source": {"value": 5, "label": "r54"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 23"}
{"id": 22684, "species": {"value": 2443, "label": "Mentha arvensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 93, "label": "mech59"}, "pageno": "250", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of plants used to quiet children suffering from croup.", "rawsource": "Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"}
{"id": 22813, "species": {"value": 2445, "label": "Mentha spicata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "48, 49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Taken for hysterics.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"}
{"id": 22828, "species": {"value": 2445, "label": "Mentha spicata L."}, "tribe": {"value": 131, "label": "Mahuna"}, "source": {"value": 5, "label": "r54"}, "pageno": "23", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Plant used as a sedative.", "rawsource": "Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 23"}
{"id": 22848, "species": {"value": 2442, "label": "Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata]"}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "48, 49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Taken for hysterics.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"}
{"id": 23151, "species": {"value": 2494, "label": "Mitchella repens L."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "51", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 15, "label": "Sedative"}, "notes": "Infusion of leaves taken 'to cure insomnia.'", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"}