{"id": 1754, "species": {"value": 91, "label": "Agave deserti Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "31", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Burned stalk ash used as a dye for tattoos.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31"}
{"id": 2343, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of inner bark used to darken hides.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2344, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of bark applied to darken birch bark used to make baskets.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2383, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 233, "label": "Shuswap"}, "source": {"value": 92, "label": "palmer75"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for buckskin dye.", "rawsource": "Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"}
{"id": 2400, "species": {"value": 169, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of inner bark used to darken hides.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2401, "species": {"value": 169, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of bark applied to darken birch bark used to make baskets.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2427, "species": {"value": 170, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of inner bark used to darken hides.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2428, "species": {"value": 170, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of bark applied to darken birch bark used to make baskets.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27"}
{"id": 2457, "species": {"value": 171, "label": "Alnus rhombifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "248", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Juice used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248"}
{"id": 2459, "species": {"value": 171, "label": "Alnus rhombifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 105, "label": "Karok"}, "source": {"value": 71, "label": "sg52"}, "pageno": "382", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Inner bark dried, ground, mixed with flour and water and used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382"}
{"id": 2473, "species": {"value": 171, "label": "Alnus rhombifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 137, "label": "Mendocino Indian"}, "source": {"value": 89, "label": "c02"}, "pageno": "332", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fresh bark used as a dye to color basket material and deerskins.", "rawsource": "Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"}
{"id": 2592, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 266, "label": "Tolowa"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "16", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to dye fibers.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"}
{"id": 2595, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 289, "label": "Yurok"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "16", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to dye fibers.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"}
{"id": 2633, "species": {"value": 174, "label": "Alnus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 182, "label": "sd51"}, "pageno": "258", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258"}
{"id": 2664, "species": {"value": 176, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill"}, "tribe": {"value": 255, "label": "Tanana, Upper"}, "source": {"value": 36, "label": "k85"}, "pageno": "5", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Inner bark boiled and liquid used as a dye or soaked bark rubbed directly onto article to be dyed.", "rawsource": "Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"}
{"id": 2673, "species": {"value": 177, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L\u201dve"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used for dying reindeer skins.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"}
{"id": 2739, "species": {"value": 188, "label": "Amaranthus cruentus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "283", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers used to color piki.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 283"}
{"id": 4743, "species": {"value": 361, "label": "Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey"}, "tribe": {"value": 111, "label": "Kiowa"}, "source": {"value": 140, "label": "vs39"}, "pageno": "29", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaf ash used under the skin for tattooing.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"}
{"id": 5903, "species": {"value": 416, "label": "Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara"}, "tribe": {"value": 133, "label": "Makah"}, "source": {"value": 3, "label": "g83"}, "pageno": "261", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make dye.", "rawsource": "Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261"}
{"id": 6432, "species": {"value": 459, "label": "Aster sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 23, "label": "Blackfoot"}, "source": {"value": 26, "label": "h74"}, "pageno": "109", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers rubbed by children on bouncing arrows for color.", "rawsource": "Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 109"}
{"id": 7008, "species": {"value": 556, "label": "Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "235", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the native coloring.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235"}
{"id": 8467, "species": {"value": 787, "label": "Castilleja integra Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "156", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"}
{"id": 8500, "species": {"value": 790, "label": "Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook."}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "156", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"}
{"id": 8520, "species": {"value": 792, "label": "Castilleja minor (Gray) Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "156", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"}
{"id": 8522, "species": {"value": 794, "label": "Castilleja parviflora Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 15, "label": "Apache, White Mountain"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "156", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"}
{"id": 8532, "species": {"value": 797, "label": "Castilleja sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 23, "label": "Blackfoot"}, "source": {"value": 26, "label": "h74"}, "pageno": "111", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers rubbed by children on bouncing arrows for color and shine.", "rawsource": "Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 111"}
{"id": 10301, "species": {"value": 1026, "label": "Cleome serrulata Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 101, "label": "Isleta"}, "source": {"value": 76, "label": "j31"}, "pageno": "26", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots formerly used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"}
{"id": 10419, "species": {"value": 1033, "label": "Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "121", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Mashed, blue, berry like fruits used as a dye or stain. Large quantities of the fruits had to be used in order for the dye or stain to be effective.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 121"}
{"id": 10579, "species": {"value": 1063, "label": "Conocarpus erectus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "468", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a buckskin dye.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 468"}
{"id": 11027, "species": {"value": 1102, "label": "Cornus sericea ssp. sericea"}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "252", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of inner bark used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"}
{"id": 11594, "species": {"value": 1161, "label": "Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth"}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "57", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Yellow blossoms used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"}
{"id": 13962, "species": {"value": 1497, "label": "Eriogonum annuum Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 111, "label": "Kiowa"}, "source": {"value": 140, "label": "vs39"}, "pageno": "24", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"}
{"id": 16772, "species": {"value": 1850, "label": "Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark"}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "123", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make a dye for mats and baskets.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123"}
{"id": 17508, "species": {"value": 1928, "label": "Hydrastis canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"}
{"id": 17580, "species": {"value": 1945, "label": "Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner"}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "326", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for dye.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 326"}
{"id": 17594, "species": {"value": 1950, "label": "Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell"}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "329", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for a dye.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 329"}
{"id": 17714, "species": {"value": 1977, "label": "Ilex opaca Ait."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"}
{"id": 17916, "species": {"value": 1996, "label": "Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata"}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "321", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for dye.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 321"}
{"id": 18053, "species": {"value": 2012, "label": "Iris setosa Pallas ex Link"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Petals made into a dye & used for staining strands of grass for weaving colored patterns on baskets.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"}
{"id": 18236, "species": {"value": 2033, "label": "Juglans major (Torr.) Heller"}, "tribe": {"value": 97, "label": "Hualapai"}, "source": {"value": 127, "label": "w82"}, "pageno": "13", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Nut shells boiled and used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 13"}
{"id": 18700, "species": {"value": 2058, "label": "Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "11", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Needle ashes burned on rocks or in a pan and used as an ingredient for buckskin dye.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"}
{"id": 19111, "species": {"value": 2063, "label": "Juniperus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "17", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark, berries and twigs used for dye purposes.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17"}
{"id": 19987, "species": {"value": 2153, "label": "Letharia vulpina"}, "tribe": {"value": 105, "label": "Karok"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a dye for porcupine quills.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"}
{"id": 19989, "species": {"value": 2153, "label": "Letharia vulpina"}, "tribe": {"value": 289, "label": "Yurok"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a dye for porcupine quills.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"}
{"id": 20070, "species": {"value": 2160, "label": "Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L\u201dve"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46"}
{"id": 20494, "species": {"value": 2212, "label": "Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "248", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to prepare dye.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248"}
{"id": 20536, "species": {"value": 2212, "label": "Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd."}, "tribe": {"value": 266, "label": "Tolowa"}, "source": {"value": 70, "label": "b81"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to dye baskets and fishing nets so the fish could not see them.", "rawsource": "Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"}
{"id": 21185, "species": {"value": 2265, "label": "Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 133, "label": "Makah"}, "source": {"value": 3, "label": "g83"}, "pageno": "317", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fruit used as a dye for basketry materials.", "rawsource": "Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 317"}
{"id": 21745, "species": {"value": 2355, "label": "Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid."}, "tribe": {"value": 193, "label": "Pima"}, "source": {"value": 11, "label": "c49"}, "pageno": "83", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Inner wood and large roots formerly used as dyes.", "rawsource": "Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 83"}
{"id": 21906, "species": {"value": 2374, "label": "Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 114, "label": "Klallam"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to dye basketry material.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"}
{"id": 21921, "species": {"value": 2374, "label": "Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 241, "label": "Skagit"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to dye basketry material.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"}
{"id": 21926, "species": {"value": 2374, "label": "Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 245, "label": "Snohomish"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to dye basketry material.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"}
{"id": 22022, "species": {"value": 2377, "label": "Mahonia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 53, "label": "Cowlitz"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"}
{"id": 22026, "species": {"value": 2377, "label": "Mahonia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 133, "label": "Makah"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"}
{"id": 24031, "species": {"value": 2590, "label": "Nolina microcarpa S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 76, "label": "j31"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used to make a dye for blankets.", "rawsource": "Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"}
{"id": 24480, "species": {"value": 2640, "label": "Oplopanax horridus Miq."}, "tribe": {"value": 92, "label": "Hesquiat"}, "source": {"value": 41, "label": "te82"}, "pageno": "61", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark shavings and berries made into paint and used to color basket materials and other objects.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"}
{"id": 24994, "species": {"value": 2697, "label": "Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 23, "label": "Blackfoot"}, "source": {"value": 26, "label": "h74"}, "pageno": "115", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Stems mixed with ochre and applied to robes.", "rawsource": "Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 115"}
{"id": 25609, "species": {"value": 2766, "label": "Pectis angustifolia Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "97", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make an inferior dye.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"}
{"id": 25907, "species": {"value": 2808, "label": "Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "286", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in making a dye for basket designs.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286"}
{"id": 26839, "species": {"value": 2931, "label": "Phytolacca americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 131, "label": "Mahuna"}, "source": {"value": 5, "label": "r54"}, "pageno": "65", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used to make dyes and inks.", "rawsource": "Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65"}
{"id": 27564, "species": {"value": 2959, "label": "Pinus edulis Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "347", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"}
{"id": 27565, "species": {"value": 2959, "label": "Pinus edulis Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "63", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Gum used to prepare certain dyes.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"}
{"id": 27678, "species": {"value": 2959, "label": "Pinus edulis Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 257, "label": "Tewa"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "347", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"}
{"id": 27821, "species": {"value": 2965, "label": "Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr\u201am."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "63", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Gum used to prepare certain dyes.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"}
{"id": 27935, "species": {"value": 2968, "label": "Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46"}
{"id": 29359, "species": {"value": 3098, "label": "Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46"}
{"id": 30093, "species": {"value": 3157, "label": "Prosopis sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 97, "label": "Hualapai"}, "source": {"value": 127, "label": "w82"}, "pageno": "44", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Black sap used to make hair dye.", "rawsource": "Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 44"}
{"id": 32087, "species": {"value": 3263, "label": "Quercus gambelii Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "22", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Red leaf galls & red clay or gum used to make stripes on arrow shafts between & below the feathers.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"}
{"id": 32383, "species": {"value": 3285, "label": "Quercus rubra L."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "242", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used in tanning and coloring.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242"}
{"id": 32822, "species": {"value": 3334, "label": "Rhizophora mangle L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "468", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a buckskin dye.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 468"}
{"id": 33009, "species": {"value": 3347, "label": "Rhus glabra L."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "502", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Juice used as a stain.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"}
{"id": 33073, "species": {"value": 3351, "label": "Rhus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 211, "label": "Rappahannock"}, "source": {"value": 102, "label": "shc42"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Stems, leaves or berries used to make a dark dye.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"}
{"id": 33135, "species": {"value": 3352, "label": "Rhus trilobata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 97, "label": "Hualapai"}, "source": {"value": 127, "label": "w82"}, "pageno": "15", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots boiled and used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 15"}
{"id": 34648, "species": {"value": 3457, "label": "Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "502", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Juice squeezed from dark reddish-purple fruits and used as a stain.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"}
{"id": 34778, "species": {"value": 3463, "label": "Rubus parviflorus Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 23, "label": "Blackfoot"}, "source": {"value": 26, "label": "h74"}, "pageno": "122", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used to dye tanned robes.", "rawsource": "Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122"}
{"id": 35116, "species": {"value": 3474, "label": "Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht."}, "tribe": {"value": 128, "label": "Luiseno"}, "source": {"value": 24, "label": "s08"}, "pageno": "232", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berry juice used to stain wood.", "rawsource": "Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"}
{"id": 35245, "species": {"value": 3485, "label": "Rumex crispus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46"}
{"id": 35367, "species": {"value": 3487, "label": "Rumex hymenosepalus Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "73", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as an important source of dye.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"}
{"id": 35368, "species": {"value": 3487, "label": "Rumex hymenosepalus Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 82, "label": "c74"}, "pageno": "357", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used for dye.", "rawsource": "Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 357"}
{"id": 35369, "species": {"value": 3487, "label": "Rumex hymenosepalus Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 97, "label": "Hualapai"}, "source": {"value": 127, "label": "w82"}, "pageno": "53", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 53"}
{"id": 35473, "species": {"value": 3493, "label": "Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc."}, "tribe": {"value": 96, "label": "Houma"}, "source": {"value": 49, "label": "speck41"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make a dye for cane and palmetto splints in baskets.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"}
{"id": 35492, "species": {"value": 3496, "label": "Rumex venosus Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "46", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46"}
{"id": 37052, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 177, "label": "Omaha"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "83", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as a decorative skin stain.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83"}
{"id": 37057, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 205, "label": "Ponca"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "83", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as a decorative skin stain.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83"}
{"id": 37060, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 206, "label": "Potawatomi"}, "source": {"value": 43, "label": "smith33"}, "pageno": "121", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as facial paint to put on clan and identification marks.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 121"}
{"id": 37062, "species": {"value": 3572, "label": "Sanguinaria canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 280, "label": "Winnebago"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "83", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as a decorative skin stain.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83"}
{"id": 38213, "species": {"value": 3711, "label": "Smilax laurifolia L."}, "tribe": {"value": 228, "label": "Seminole"}, "source": {"value": 88, "label": "s54"}, "pageno": "488", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used to make buckskin dye.", "rawsource": "Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 488"}
{"id": 38255, "species": {"value": 3718, "label": "Solanum douglasii Dunal"}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "140", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Dark berries used as a dye.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140"}
{"id": 39168, "species": {"value": 3867, "label": "Symphyotrichum laeve var. geyeri (Gray) Nesom"}, "tribe": {"value": 107, "label": "Keres, Western"}, "source": {"value": 79, "label": "swank32"}, "pageno": "30", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers mixed with white clay and used to dye wool or eggs.", "rawsource": "Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"}
{"id": 40889, "species": {"value": 4041, "label": "Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 78, "label": "sd52"}, "pageno": "6", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to make a dye and tanning material.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"}
{"id": 40906, "species": {"value": 4041, "label": "Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 182, "label": "sd51"}, "pageno": "258", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used to make a dye.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258"}
{"id": 40945, "species": {"value": 4043, "label": "Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 31, "label": "Chehalis"}, "source": {"value": 25, "label": "g73"}, "pageno": "17", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Inner bark made into a dye and used on fish nets to make them invisible to fish and attract them.", "rawsource": "Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"}
{"id": 42115, "species": {"value": 4079, "label": "Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx."}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "63", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used to dye porcupine quills.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63"}
{"id": 42465, "species": {"value": 4090, "label": "Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 58, "label": "Cree, Woodlands"}, "source": {"value": 47, "label": "l85"}, "pageno": "64", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used to color porcupine quills.", "rawsource": "Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"}
{"id": 43894, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 159, "label": "Navajo, Ramah"}, "source": {"value": 18, "label": "v52"}, "pageno": "21", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaf juice used as a medium for pigments of pottery paints and slips.", "rawsource": "Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"}
{"id": 6616, "species": {"value": 503, "label": "Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 95, "label": "Hopi"}, "source": {"value": 37, "label": "w39"}, "pageno": "73", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 55, "label": "Blue"}, "notes": "Ashes used to maintain the blue coloring in blue corn meal.", "rawsource": "Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"}
{"id": 6978, "species": {"value": 553, "label": "Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 55, "label": "Blue"}, "notes": "Used to make a blue dye.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"}
{"id": 6991, "species": {"value": 556, "label": "Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 105, "label": "w47"}, "pageno": "74", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 55, "label": "Blue"}, "notes": "Used as a blue dye.", "rawsource": "Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"}
{"id": 6992, "species": {"value": 556, "label": "Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 32, "label": "Cherokee"}, "source": {"value": 1, "label": "hc75"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 55, "label": "Blue"}, "notes": "Used to make a blue dye.", "rawsource": "Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"}
{"id": 10487, "species": {"value": 1051, "label": "Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl"}, "tribe": {"value": 17, "label": "Arapaho"}, "source": {"value": 139, "label": "n66"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 55, "label": "Blue"}, "notes": "Area next to the root bark used as a blue dye.", "rawsource": "Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"}