{"id": 6, "species": {"value": 1, "label": "Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes"}, "tribe": {"value": 86, "label": "Haisla"}, "source": {"value": 166, "label": "g92"}, "pageno": "152", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark and other plants used for 'sickness.'", "rawsource": "Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"}
{"id": 13, "species": {"value": 1, "label": "Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes"}, "tribe": {"value": 112, "label": "Kitasoo"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "316", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of bark used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 316"}
{"id": 26, "species": {"value": 1, "label": "Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "97", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of branches taken as medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"}
{"id": 32, "species": {"value": 2, "label": "Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 1, "label": "Abnaki"}, "source": {"value": 84, "label": "r47"}, "pageno": "163", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Needles and wood stuffed into pillows and used for good health.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"}
{"id": 33, "species": {"value": 2, "label": "Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 1, "label": "Abnaki"}, "source": {"value": 84, "label": "r47"}, "pageno": "164", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Needles stuffed into pillows and used for good health.", "rawsource": "Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"}
{"id": 39, "species": {"value": 2, "label": "Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 7, "label": "Algonquin, Quebec"}, "source": {"value": 67, "label": "b80"}, "pageno": "124", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes.", "rawsource": "Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"}
{"id": 72, "species": {"value": 2, "label": "Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 78, "label": "sd52"}, "pageno": "6", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Pitch used in medicines.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"}
{"id": 83, "species": {"value": 2, "label": "Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill."}, "tribe": {"value": 138, "label": "Menominee"}, "source": {"value": 51, "label": "s23"}, "pageno": "45", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Poultice of fresh inner bark used for unspecified illnesses.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"}
{"id": 146, "species": {"value": 5, "label": "Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 29, "label": "Carrier, Southern"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Tree used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"}
{"id": 167, "species": {"value": 5, "label": "Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 166, "label": "Nitinaht"}, "source": {"value": 101, "label": "ttco83"}, "pageno": "71", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71"}
{"id": 203, "species": {"value": 5, "label": "Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "97", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of branches taken as medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"}
{"id": 310, "species": {"value": 6, "label": "Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "97", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of branches taken as medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"}
{"id": 580, "species": {"value": 31, "label": "Acer pensylvanicum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 7, "label": "Algonquin, Quebec"}, "source": {"value": 67, "label": "b80"}, "pageno": "196", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea.", "rawsource": "Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"}
{"id": 649, "species": {"value": 34, "label": "Acer saccharinum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 112, "label": "w16"}, "pageno": "142", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Sap, thimbleberries and water used to make a medicine.", "rawsource": "Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 142"}
{"id": 683, "species": {"value": 35, "label": "Acer saccharum Marsh."}, "tribe": {"value": 100, "label": "Iroquois"}, "source": {"value": 112, "label": "w16"}, "pageno": "142", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Sap, thimbleberries and water used to make a medicine.", "rawsource": "Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 142"}
{"id": 812, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 87, "label": "Haisla and Hanaksiala"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "220", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plants placed on heated rocks and rising vapors used for unspecified illness.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220"}
{"id": 983, "species": {"value": 38, "label": "Achillea millefolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "166", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots and stems considered 'a good medicine.'", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"}
{"id": 1003, "species": {"value": 40, "label": "Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"}
{"id": 1004, "species": {"value": 40, "label": "Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw."}, "tribe": {"value": 74, "label": "Eskimo, Nunivak"}, "source": {"value": 94, "label": "s73"}, "pageno": "325", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for its medicinal qualities.", "rawsource": "Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325"}
{"id": 1161, "species": {"value": 50, "label": "Aconitum delphiniifolium DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 216, "label": "Salish"}, "source": {"value": 144, "label": "teit28"}, "pageno": "294", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"}
{"id": 1232, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 55, "label": "Cree, Alberta"}, "source": {"value": 94, "label": "s73"}, "pageno": "331", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root chewed for the medicinal effects.", "rawsource": "Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"}
{"id": 1311, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 78, "label": "sd52"}, "pageno": "6", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for medicines.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"}
{"id": 1329, "species": {"value": 55, "label": "Acorus calamus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 141, "label": "Micmac"}, "source": {"value": 182, "label": "sd51"}, "pageno": "258", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots chewed for medicinal use.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258"}
{"id": 1596, "species": {"value": 72, "label": "Adiantum sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 16, "label": "Apalachee"}, "source": {"value": 197, "label": "hann86"}, "pageno": "98", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant water used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"}
{"id": 1675, "species": {"value": 84, "label": "Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "27", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of leaves taken for its medicinal qualities.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27"}
{"id": 1714, "species": {"value": 87, "label": "Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze"}, "tribe": {"value": 139, "label": "Meskwaki"}, "source": {"value": 21, "label": "smith28"}, "pageno": "225", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Compound of plant heads used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"}
{"id": 2326, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 21, "label": "Bella Coola"}, "source": {"value": 53, "label": "t73"}, "pageno": "202", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Cones used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202"}
{"id": 2382, "species": {"value": 168, "label": "Alnus incana (L.) Moench"}, "tribe": {"value": 233, "label": "Shuswap"}, "source": {"value": 92, "label": "palmer75"}, "pageno": "59", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of bark taken for the body.", "rawsource": "Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"}
{"id": 2416, "species": {"value": 170, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung"}, "tribe": {"value": 21, "label": "Bella Coola"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "55", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.'", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"}
{"id": 2434, "species": {"value": 170, "label": "Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung"}, "tribe": {"value": 78, "label": "Gitksan"}, "source": {"value": 166, "label": "g92"}, "pageno": "152", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark and other plants used to make a salve.", "rawsource": "Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"}
{"id": 2462, "species": {"value": 171, "label": "Alnus rhombifolia Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 106, "label": "Kawaiisu"}, "source": {"value": 60, "label": "z81"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"}
{"id": 2499, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 78, "label": "Gitksan"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "55", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of stem bark, not from root, taken for many maladies.", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"}
{"id": 2512, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 94, "label": "Hoh"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "61", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of bark used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"}
{"id": 2547, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 166, "label": "Nitinaht"}, "source": {"value": 3, "label": "g83"}, "pageno": "243", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243"}
{"id": 2566, "species": {"value": 172, "label": "Alnus rubra Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 209, "label": "Quileute"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "61", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of bark used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"}
{"id": 2622, "species": {"value": 174, "label": "Alnus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 134, "label": "Malecite"}, "source": {"value": 78, "label": "sd52"}, "pageno": "6", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used to make medicines.", "rawsource": "Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"}
{"id": 2671, "species": {"value": 177, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L\u201dve"}, "tribe": {"value": 21, "label": "Bella Coola"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "55", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.'", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"}
{"id": 2672, "species": {"value": 177, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L\u201dve"}, "tribe": {"value": 21, "label": "Bella Coola"}, "source": {"value": 53, "label": "t73"}, "pageno": "202", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Cones used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202"}
{"id": 2897, "species": {"value": 203, "label": "Ambrosia trifida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 125, "label": "Lakota"}, "source": {"value": 108, "label": "r80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Seeds used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"}
{"id": 2930, "species": {"value": 204, "label": "Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer"}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Smashed fruits used as an ingredient for medicinal mixtures.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34"}
{"id": 3225, "species": {"value": 228, "label": "Amsinckia douglasiana A. DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 50, "label": "Costanoan"}, "source": {"value": 16, "label": "b84"}, "pageno": "13", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"}
{"id": 3249, "species": {"value": 236, "label": "Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 39, "label": "g72"}, "pageno": "187", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a strong medicine.", "rawsource": "Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"}
{"id": 3352, "species": {"value": 253, "label": "Anemone sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "469", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"}
{"id": 3377, "species": {"value": 255, "label": "Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn."}, "tribe": {"value": 65, "label": "Diegueno"}, "source": {"value": 85, "label": "hedges86"}, "pageno": "15", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"}
{"id": 3484, "species": {"value": 261, "label": "Angelica dawsonii S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 23, "label": "Blackfoot"}, "source": {"value": 26, "label": "h74"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40"}
{"id": 3532, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 71, "label": "Eskimo, Inuktitut"}, "source": {"value": 64, "label": "w78"}, "pageno": "184", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Young stems used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"}
{"id": 3540, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 121, "label": "Kwakiutl"}, "source": {"value": 148, "label": "b66"}, "pageno": "376", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used on heated stones in the steambath to dry up the patient's disease.", "rawsource": "Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376"}
{"id": 3542, "species": {"value": 266, "label": "Angelica pinnata S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 79, "label": "Gosiute"}, "source": {"value": 38, "label": "c11"}, "pageno": "361", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361"}
{"id": 3772, "species": {"value": 296, "label": "Apocynum androsaemifolium L."}, "tribe": {"value": 216, "label": "Salish"}, "source": {"value": 144, "label": "teit28"}, "pageno": "294", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"}
{"id": 3778, "species": {"value": 297, "label": "Apocynum cannabinum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "39", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for the medicinal properties and as a fibrous material.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39"}
{"id": 3794, "species": {"value": 297, "label": "Apocynum cannabinum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 56, "label": "Cree, Hudson Bay"}, "source": {"value": 83, "label": "h84"}, "pageno": "303", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"}
{"id": 3858, "species": {"value": 297, "label": "Apocynum cannabinum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "470", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of root used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"}
{"id": 4000, "species": {"value": 317, "label": "Aralia hispida Vent."}, "tribe": {"value": 7, "label": "Algonquin, Quebec"}, "source": {"value": 67, "label": "b80"}, "pageno": "205", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea.", "rawsource": "Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"}
{"id": 4158, "species": {"value": 319, "label": "Aralia racemosa L."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "237", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237"}
{"id": 4286, "species": {"value": 328, "label": "Arctium minus Bernh."}, "tribe": {"value": 94, "label": "Hoh"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "70", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70"}
{"id": 4287, "species": {"value": 328, "label": "Arctium minus Bernh."}, "tribe": {"value": 94, "label": "Hoh"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "70", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves used to make a rubbing salve.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70"}
{"id": 4307, "species": {"value": 328, "label": "Arctium minus Bernh."}, "tribe": {"value": 209, "label": "Quileute"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "70", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70"}
{"id": 4308, "species": {"value": 328, "label": "Arctium minus Bernh."}, "tribe": {"value": 209, "label": "Quileute"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "70", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves used to make a rubbing salve.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70"}
{"id": 4338, "species": {"value": 332, "label": "Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "238", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238"}
{"id": 4364, "species": {"value": 335, "label": "Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw."}, "tribe": {"value": 200, "label": "Pomo"}, "source": {"value": 80, "label": "g67"}, "pageno": "14", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"}
{"id": 4545, "species": {"value": 347, "label": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 57, "label": "h81"}, "pageno": "25", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Berries used as an ingredient in medicinal mixtures.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 25"}
{"id": 4586, "species": {"value": 347, "label": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 94, "label": "Hoh"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "66", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves smoked as medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66"}
{"id": 4620, "species": {"value": 347, "label": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "238", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238"}
{"id": 4643, "species": {"value": 347, "label": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 209, "label": "Quileute"}, "source": {"value": 77, "label": "r36"}, "pageno": "66", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves smoked as medicine.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66"}
{"id": 4793, "species": {"value": 363, "label": "Argentina egedii ssp. egedii"}, "tribe": {"value": 267, "label": "Tsimshian"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "344", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 344"}
{"id": 4849, "species": {"value": 367, "label": "Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott"}, "tribe": {"value": 173, "label": "Ojibwa"}, "source": {"value": 8, "label": "r28"}, "pageno": "246", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246"}
{"id": 4935, "species": {"value": 380, "label": "Arnica latifolia Bong."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "473", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"}
{"id": 4976, "species": {"value": 387, "label": "Artemisia californica Less."}, "tribe": {"value": 24, "label": "Cahuilla"}, "source": {"value": 31, "label": "bs72"}, "pageno": "42", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the sweathouses for various cures.", "rawsource": "Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42"}
{"id": 5018, "species": {"value": 389, "label": "Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck"}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "470", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of root used medicinally.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"}
{"id": 5019, "species": {"value": 390, "label": "Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana (Hook.) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 89, "label": "Havasupai"}, "source": {"value": 2, "label": "ws85"}, "pageno": "245", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses.", "rawsource": "Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245"}
{"id": 5027, "species": {"value": 392, "label": "Artemisia cana Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 125, "label": "Lakota"}, "source": {"value": 108, "label": "r80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"}
{"id": 5032, "species": {"value": 392, "label": "Artemisia cana Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 151, "label": "Montana Indian"}, "source": {"value": 73, "label": "b05"}, "pageno": "7", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of leaves used for various complaints.", "rawsource": "Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"}
{"id": 5135, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 128, "label": "Luiseno"}, "source": {"value": 24, "label": "s08"}, "pageno": "228", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"}
{"id": 5156, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 177, "label": "Omaha"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"}
{"id": 5166, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 190, "label": "Pawnee"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"}
{"id": 5170, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 205, "label": "Ponca"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"}
{"id": 5204, "species": {"value": 395, "label": "Artemisia dracunculus L."}, "tribe": {"value": 280, "label": "Winnebago"}, "source": {"value": 17, "label": "g19"}, "pageno": "134", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses.", "rawsource": "Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"}
{"id": 5305, "species": {"value": 397, "label": "Artemisia frigida Willd."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "465", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"}
{"id": 5312, "species": {"value": 398, "label": "Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 128, "label": "Luiseno"}, "source": {"value": 24, "label": "s08"}, "pageno": "228", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"}
{"id": 5363, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 33, "label": "Cheyenne"}, "source": {"value": 30, "label": "h92"}, "pageno": "44", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plants rubbed on the body for immunity to sickness.", "rawsource": "Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"}
{"id": 5378, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 89, "label": "Havasupai"}, "source": {"value": 2, "label": "ws85"}, "pageno": "245", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses.", "rawsource": "Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245"}
{"id": 5399, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 140, "label": "Mewuk"}, "source": {"value": 109, "label": "m66"}, "pageno": "353", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of plant taken, used as a wash or poultice applied as medicine.", "rawsource": "Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 353"}
{"id": 5400, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 140, "label": "Mewuk"}, "source": {"value": 109, "label": "m66"}, "pageno": "338", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 338"}
{"id": 5403, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 157, "label": "Navajo"}, "source": {"value": 74, "label": "e44"}, "pageno": "81", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used by the medicine men.", "rawsource": "Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"}
{"id": 5423, "species": {"value": 399, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 286, "label": "Yokut"}, "source": {"value": 109, "label": "m66"}, "pageno": "437", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as medicine.", "rawsource": "Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"}
{"id": 5426, "species": {"value": 400, "label": "Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck"}, "tribe": {"value": 21, "label": "Bella Coola"}, "source": {"value": 9, "label": "s29"}, "pageno": "65", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"}
{"id": 5523, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 73, "label": "Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut"}, "source": {"value": 187, "label": "o57"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Poultice of plant used for unspecified ailments.", "rawsource": "Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 33"}
{"id": 5526, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 74, "label": "Eskimo, Nunivak"}, "source": {"value": 94, "label": "s73"}, "pageno": "325", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Dried plant used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325"}
{"id": 5563, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 33, "label": "steed28"}, "pageno": "468", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"}
{"id": 5658, "species": {"value": 407, "label": "Artemisia tridentata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 125, "label": "Lakota"}, "source": {"value": 108, "label": "r80"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"}
{"id": 5812, "species": {"value": 407, "label": "Artemisia tridentata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 272, "label": "Ute"}, "source": {"value": 142, "label": "c09"}, "pageno": "32", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Decoction of leaves used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32"}
{"id": 5871, "species": {"value": 414, "label": "Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern."}, "tribe": {"value": 85, "label": "Haihais"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "342", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342"}
{"id": 5872, "species": {"value": 414, "label": "Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern."}, "tribe": {"value": 112, "label": "Kitasoo"}, "source": {"value": 14, "label": "c93"}, "pageno": "342", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.", "rawsource": "Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342"}
{"id": 5900, "species": {"value": 416, "label": "Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara"}, "tribe": {"value": 133, "label": "Makah"}, "source": {"value": 3, "label": "g83"}, "pageno": "261", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used to make a very good medicine.", "rawsource": "Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261"}
{"id": 5901, "species": {"value": 416, "label": "Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara"}, "tribe": {"value": 133, "label": "Makah"}, "source": {"value": 3, "label": "g83"}, "pageno": "261", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261"}
{"id": 6063, "species": {"value": 422, "label": "Asarum caudatum Lindl."}, "tribe": {"value": 259, "label": "Thompson"}, "source": {"value": 10, "label": "tta90"}, "pageno": "165", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fresh or dried leaves used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165"}
{"id": 6071, "species": {"value": 423, "label": "Asarum sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 105, "label": "Karok"}, "source": {"value": 109, "label": "m66"}, "pageno": "209", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used for medicine.", "rawsource": "Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209"}
{"id": 6083, "species": {"value": 426, "label": "Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson"}, "tribe": {"value": 144, "label": "Miwok"}, "source": {"value": 100, "label": "bg33"}, "pageno": "167", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"}
{"id": 6148, "species": {"value": 435, "label": "Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 291, "label": "Zuni"}, "source": {"value": 157, "label": "cb80"}, "pageno": "373", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Dry powdered root and saliva used for unspecified illness.", "rawsource": "Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"}
{"id": 6220, "species": {"value": 442, "label": "Asclepias speciosa Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 125, "label": "Lakota"}, "source": {"value": 108, "label": "r80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Used as a medicine.", "rawsource": "Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"}