{"id": 1003, "species": {"value": 40, "label": "Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 2646, "species": {"value": 176, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 8, "label": "Dermatological Aid"}, "notes": "Poultice of leaves used in the past for infected wounds or sores. The poultice was left in place over the wound until the leaves stuck to it and was then pulled off, removing the 'poison' with it.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 2647, "species": {"value": 176, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 193, "label": "Orange"}, "notes": "Bark soaked in water to make a rusty orange dye used to color tanned skins.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 2648, "species": {"value": 176, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 37, "label": "Fuel"}, "notes": "Wood used as firewood.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 2649, "species": {"value": 176, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 63, "label": "Smoke Plant"}, "notes": "Wood burned to make ashes added to tobacco.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 2673, "species": {"value": 177, "label": "Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L\u201dve"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bark used for dying reindeer skins.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 3347, "species": {"value": 251, "label": "Anemone narcissiflora L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 171, "label": "Ice Cream"}, "notes": "Leaves, other salad greens and oil beaten to a creamy consistency and frozen into 'ice cream.'", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 3348, "species": {"value": 251, "label": "Anemone narcissiflora L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves prepared in oil together with other salad greens and beaten to a creamy consistency.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 3527, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Stalks, with the outer sheet peeled off, eaten raw by children and adults. Only young plants were considered good to eat because older plant became fibrous and strong tasting.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 3528, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Young leaves eaten with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 3529, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Used like celery.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 3530, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 30, "label": "Ceremonial Items"}, "notes": "Plant formerly used during the seal bladder festival.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 3531, "species": {"value": 265, "label": "Angelica lucida L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 79, "label": "Smoking Tools"}, "notes": "Dried hollow stems formerly used as pipe stems.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 4329, "species": {"value": 332, "label": "Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruit used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 5519, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 35, "label": "Antirheumatic (External)"}, "notes": "Poultice of powdered plant used for swellings.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 5520, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 21, "label": "Cold Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for colds.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 5521, "species": {"value": 404, "label": "Artemisia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 8, "label": "Dermatological Aid"}, "notes": "Poultice of powdered plant used for injuries.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 5574, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 35, "label": "Antirheumatic (External)"}, "notes": "Infusion of fresh or dried leaves used for arthritic like ailments.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5575, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 35, "label": "Antirheumatic (External)"}, "notes": "Infusion of stems used for discomfort of swollen areas.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5576, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 65, "label": "Hemostat"}, "notes": "Poultice of leaves used to stop bleeding.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5577, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 36, "label": "Laxative"}, "notes": "Infusion of seed heads and plant tops used as a laxative.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5578, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 62, "label": "Respiratory Aid"}, "notes": "Plant boiled and the vapors inhaled for congestion.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5579, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 69, "label": "Tonic"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant taken daily as a tonic.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5580, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Raw shoots peeled and eaten with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 5581, "species": {"value": 406, "label": "Artemisia tilesii Ledeb."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 107, "label": "Cleaning Agent"}, "notes": "Fresh, crushed leaves rubbed on hands to remove or mask odors after cleaning fish.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 6536, "species": {"value": 490, "label": "Astragalus polaris Benth."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Tiny peas eaten raw or cooked.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"} {"id": 7115, "species": {"value": 577, "label": "Betula nana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 37, "label": "Fuel"}, "notes": "Shrub burned to smoke fish.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 7806, "species": {"value": 686, "label": "Caltha palustris var. palustris"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves and stalks boiled and eaten with seal oil. The leaves and stalks were collected before the plants flowered because after flowering commenced, the plant was apparently inedible. But, boiling the plant broke down the poisonous protoanemonin that it contained, rendering it edible.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 7807, "species": {"value": 686, "label": "Caltha palustris var. palustris"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves eaten fresh.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 8404, "species": {"value": 772, "label": "Cassiope tetragona (L.) D. Don"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 91, "label": "Building Material"}, "notes": "Plant, mosses and lichens gathered for insulating houses against cold.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 9275, "species": {"value": 882, "label": "Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 36, "label": "Laxative"}, "notes": "Infusion of old, dry leaves used as a laxative.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"} {"id": 9276, "species": {"value": 882, "label": "Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Young shoots eaten raw or blanched, with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"} {"id": 9277, "species": {"value": 882, "label": "Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Young shoots gathered, boiled and mixed with other plants and sometimes bacon.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 10121, "species": {"value": 997, "label": "Claytonia acutifolia Pallas ex J.A. Schultes"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fleshy taproots used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 10179, "species": {"value": 1009, "label": "Claytonia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 56, "label": "Soup"}, "notes": "Corm added to duck or goose soup.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 10180, "species": {"value": 1009, "label": "Claytonia sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Corm eaten raw, alone or with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 10499, "species": {"value": 1052, "label": "Comarum palustre L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "36", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Dried leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage before the availability of imported tea.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"} {"id": 10835, "species": {"value": 1091, "label": "Cornus canadensis L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Gathered and mixed with other berries.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 11149, "species": {"value": 1104, "label": "Cornus suecica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fresh, ripe berries used for food.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 11150, "species": {"value": 1104, "label": "Cornus suecica L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Gathered and mixed with other berries.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 12052, "species": {"value": 1234, "label": "Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Dried leaves used to make tea.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 12702, "species": {"value": 1338, "label": "Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 56, "label": "Soup"}, "notes": "Fiddleheads, with the chaffy coverings removed, added to soups.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 12703, "species": {"value": 1338, "label": "Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fiddleheads, with the chaffy coverings removed, boiled and eaten with seal oil and dried fish.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 13067, "species": {"value": 1393, "label": "Empetrum nigrum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruit used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 13092, "species": {"value": 1394, "label": "Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B\u201dcher"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Berries eaten alone.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 13093, "species": {"value": 1394, "label": "Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B\u201dcher"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 171, "label": "Ice Cream"}, "notes": "Berries added to ice cream.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 13094, "species": {"value": 1394, "label": "Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B\u201dcher"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 59, "label": "Winter Use Food"}, "notes": "Berries preserved in seal oil for use in fall and winter.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 13299, "species": {"value": 1421, "label": "Equisetum arvense L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Black, edible nodules attached to roots used for food. The effort of collecting the nodules was considerable and therefore rarely done. However, these nodules were often obtained from underground caches of roots and tubers collected by lemmings and other tundra rodents. The caches were raided by the people and the 'mouse nuts' were used for food.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"} {"id": 13502, "species": {"value": 1429, "label": "Equisetum sylvaticum L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 111, "label": "Antihemorrhagic"}, "notes": "Infusion of branches and stems used for internal bleeding. Green plants could be used, but a stronger medicine could be made from plants collected in autumn. The plant was also dried for future use, but only the stems and branches were used. The tea from this plant was strong and bitter.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"} {"id": 14192, "species": {"value": 1537, "label": "Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 67, "label": "Mats, Rugs & Bedding"}, "notes": "Dried leaves and stems woven into soft mats or covers for coarse grass mattresses.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 15403, "species": {"value": 1673, "label": "Fucus sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "33", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Seaweed, densely covered with herring eggs, eaten raw or cooked.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"} {"id": 16520, "species": {"value": 1812, "label": "Hedysarum sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Fleshy roots used the same as potatoes.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 17277, "species": {"value": 1897, "label": "Hippuris tetraphylla L. f."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Small, young leaves eaten as greens.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 17280, "species": {"value": 1898, "label": "Hippuris vulgaris L."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 56, "label": "Soup"}, "notes": "Plant added to seal blood soup and tomcod liver soup.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 17392, "species": {"value": 1907, "label": "Honckenya peploides ssp. major (Hook.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves and stems boiled and eaten with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 17393, "species": {"value": 1907, "label": "Honckenya peploides ssp. major (Hook.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 18053, "species": {"value": 2012, "label": "Iris setosa Pallas ex Link"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 5, "label": "Dye"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Petals made into a dye & used for staining strands of grass for weaving colored patterns on baskets.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 18054, "species": {"value": 2012, "label": "Iris setosa Pallas ex Link"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Roasted, ground seeds used for coffee.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 19701, "species": {"value": 2108, "label": "Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Roasted seeds used to make coffee.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 19876, "species": {"value": 2127, "label": "Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 111, "label": "Antihemorrhagic"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant used for spitting up blood.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 19877, "species": {"value": 2127, "label": "Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 14, "label": "Gastrointestinal Aid"}, "notes": "Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 19878, "species": {"value": 2127, "label": "Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of leaves used for medicinal purposes.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 19879, "species": {"value": 2127, "label": "Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Leaves used for tea.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 19880, "species": {"value": 2127, "label": "Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult\u201an"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 86, "label": "Spice"}, "notes": "Sprigs added to tea to give it flavor.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 20101, "species": {"value": 2162, "label": "Leymus mollis ssp. mollis"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 43, "label": "Basketry"}, "notes": "Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets and tote sacks.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 20102, "species": {"value": 2162, "label": "Leymus mollis ssp. mollis"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 99, "label": "Cordage"}, "notes": "Dried, brown leaves woven into ropes for hanging herring and other fish.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 20103, "species": {"value": 2162, "label": "Leymus mollis ssp. mollis"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 67, "label": "Mats, Rugs & Bedding"}, "notes": "Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets and tote sacks.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 20104, "species": {"value": 2162, "label": "Leymus mollis ssp. mollis"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 132, "label": "Cash Crop"}, "notes": "Dried, brown leaves woven into mats and other marketable products and sold for cash. The sale of baskets, mats, tote sacks and ropes provided a significant supplementary cash income.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 20105, "species": {"value": 2162, "label": "Leymus mollis ssp. mollis"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 33, "label": "Cooking Tools"}, "notes": "Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets, tote sacks and ropes for hanging herring & other fish.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 20249, "species": {"value": 2182, "label": "Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "37", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Young leaves and stems eaten raw or cooked and often mixed with other wild greens.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"} {"id": 20250, "species": {"value": 2182, "label": "Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 59, "label": "Winter Use Food"}, "notes": "Cut, mixed with fish and boiled for winter use.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 22493, "species": {"value": 2423, "label": "Matricaria discoidea DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 111, "label": "Antihemorrhagic"}, "notes": "Plant tops chewed for spitting up blood.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 22494, "species": {"value": 2423, "label": "Matricaria discoidea DC."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 85, "label": "Candy"}, "notes": "Plant tops chewed by children for the pleasant flavor.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 22977, "species": {"value": 2466, "label": "Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Long, leafy stems boiled, cooked briefly and eaten with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 22978, "species": {"value": 2466, "label": "Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Rootstock used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 23392, "species": {"value": 2518, "label": "Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 94, "label": "s73"}, "pageno": "331", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 21, "label": "Cold Remedy"}, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for colds.", "rawsource": "Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"} {"id": 23393, "species": {"value": 2518, "label": "Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 94, "label": "s73"}, "pageno": "331", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 9, "label": "Cough Medicine"}, "notes": "Infusion of dried plants used for coughs.", "rawsource": "Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"} {"id": 25226, "species": {"value": 2715, "label": "Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 171, "label": "p53"}, "pageno": "24", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Fresh leaves mixed with seal blubber and eaten.", "rawsource": "Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 24"} {"id": 25227, "species": {"value": 2715, "label": "Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves and stems eaten raw or cooked with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"} {"id": 25228, "species": {"value": 2715, "label": "Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "715", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Leaves eaten fresh, soured, boiled or in oil and root also utilized.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"} {"id": 25670, "species": {"value": 2774, "label": "Pedicularis kanei Dur."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Raw roots eaten with seal oil.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 25682, "species": {"value": 2779, "label": "Pedicularis sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 163, "label": "Sour"}, "notes": "Soured leaves used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 25683, "species": {"value": 2779, "label": "Pedicularis sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Nectar rich flowers eaten by children.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 25684, "species": {"value": 2779, "label": "Pedicularis sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used for food.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 26172, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 67, "label": "Mats, Rugs & Bedding"}, "notes": "Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26173, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Leaves used for greens.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 26174, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 32, "label": "Containers"}, "notes": "Leaves used by children to make cone shaped buckets to hold the picked berries.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26175, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 33, "label": "Cooking Tools"}, "notes": "Leaves occasionally used to form make-shift funnels.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26176, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 63, "label": "Smoke Plant"}, "notes": "Dried, burned leaves added to chewing tobacco for flavoring.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26177, "species": {"value": 2840, "label": "Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 203, "label": "Snuff"}, "notes": "Dried, burned leaves added to snuff for flavoring.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26183, "species": {"value": 2841, "label": "Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 67, "label": "Mats, Rugs & Bedding"}, "notes": "Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26184, "species": {"value": 2841, "label": "Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 32, "label": "Containers"}, "notes": "Leaves occasionally used to form make-shift funnels.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26185, "species": {"value": 2841, "label": "Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 32, "label": "Containers"}, "notes": "Leaves used by children to make cone shaped buckets to hold the picked berries.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26186, "species": {"value": 2841, "label": "Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 63, "label": "Smoke Plant"}, "notes": "Dried, burned leaves added to chewing tobacco for flavoring.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26187, "species": {"value": 2841, "label": "Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "38", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 203, "label": "Snuff"}, "notes": "Dried, burned leaves added to snuff for flavoring.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"} {"id": 26916, "species": {"value": 2934, "label": "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 8, "label": "Dermatological Aid"}, "notes": "Poultice of resin applied to wounds.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 26917, "species": {"value": 2934, "label": "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Infusion of needles used as medicine for all purposes.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 26918, "species": {"value": 2934, "label": "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss"}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 167, "label": "a39"}, "pageno": "716", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 85, "label": "Candy"}, "notes": "Resin chewed for pleasure.", "rawsource": "Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"} {"id": 27283, "species": {"value": 2939, "label": "Picea sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 91, "label": "Building Material"}, "notes": "Wood used to support buildings and to build the framework for sod-covered buildings.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"} {"id": 27284, "species": {"value": 2939, "label": "Picea sp."}, "tribe": {"value": 67, "label": "Eskimo, Alaska"}, "source": {"value": 152, "label": "aa80"}, "pageno": "34", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 70, "label": "Canoe Material"}, "notes": "Logs and poles used for making kayak parts, weapon and tool handles and other utilitarian objects.", "rawsource": "Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"}