{"id": 1697, "species": {"value": 86, "label": "Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 75, "label": "Staple"}, "notes": "Used as one of the most important foods.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1726, "species": {"value": 89, "label": "Agave americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 4, "label": "Dried Food"}, "notes": "Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1727, "species": {"value": 89, "label": "Agave americana L."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 75, "label": "Staple"}, "notes": "Used as one of the most important foods.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1799, "species": {"value": 94, "label": "Agave parryi Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 4, "label": "Dried Food"}, "notes": "Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1800, "species": {"value": 94, "label": "Agave parryi Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 4, "label": "Dried Food"}, "notes": "Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1801, "species": {"value": 94, "label": "Agave parryi Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "10", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 75, "label": "Staple"}, "notes": "Used as one of the most important foods.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"} {"id": 1802, "species": {"value": 94, "label": "Agave parryi Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "13", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots baked and eaten.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 13"} {"id": 2187, "species": {"value": 147, "label": "Allium geyeri S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "15", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Bulbs used for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"} {"id": 9371, "species": {"value": 894, "label": "Chenopodium album L."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "16", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Young plants cooked as greens.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"} {"id": 9516, "species": {"value": 903, "label": "Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "16", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Young plants cooked as greens.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"} {"id": 14924, "species": {"value": 1638, "label": "Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "29", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 47, "label": "Special Food"}, "notes": "Fruits eaten as a delicacy.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29"} {"id": 15158, "species": {"value": 1654, "label": "Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 139, "label": "n66"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used to make a medicine.", "rawsource": "Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"} {"id": 15159, "species": {"value": 1654, "label": "Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 139, "label": "n66"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Root used for food.", "rawsource": "Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"} {"id": 15160, "species": {"value": 1654, "label": "Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "29", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29"} {"id": 15161, "species": {"value": 1654, "label": "Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 139, "label": "n66"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 28, "label": "Hunting & Fishing Item"}, "notes": "Large stems used to make an elk call.", "rawsource": "Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"} {"id": 17287, "species": {"value": 1900, "label": "Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "52", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Potatoes roasted and eaten much more commonly in the past than currently.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 52"} {"id": 18570, "species": {"value": 2056, "label": "Juniperus deppeana Steud."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "32", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Berries boiled for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"} {"id": 21896, "species": {"value": 2373, "label": "Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "19", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Berries eaten fresh.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19"} {"id": 24254, "species": {"value": 2613, "label": "Oenothera albicaulis Pursh"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "17", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruits eaten for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 17"} {"id": 29935, "species": {"value": 3153, "label": "Prosopis glandulosa Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "45", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 2, "label": "Bread & Cake"}, "notes": "Seeds ground into flour and used in pancakes.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"} {"id": 29936, "species": {"value": 3153, "label": "Prosopis glandulosa Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "45", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 1, "label": "Preserves"}, "notes": "Beans boiled, pounded or ground, hand kneaded and made into a jam.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"} {"id": 30975, "species": {"value": 3183, "label": "Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 61, "label": "rhf16"}, "pageno": "47", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 2, "label": "Bread & Cake"}, "notes": "Berries ground and meal made into sweet, blackish cakes.", "rawsource": "Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"} {"id": 33017, "species": {"value": 3349, "label": "Rhus microphylla Engelm. ex Gray"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruits eaten for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"} {"id": 33077, "species": {"value": 3352, "label": "Rhus trilobata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "48", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruits eaten fresh.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"} {"id": 33078, "species": {"value": 3352, "label": "Rhus trilobata Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "48", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 75, "label": "Staple"}, "notes": "Fruits ground into meal.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"} {"id": 33539, "species": {"value": 3374, "label": "Ribes inerme Rydb."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "49", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Berries used for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"} {"id": 36857, "species": {"value": 3569, "label": "Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 52, "label": "Fruit"}, "notes": "Fruits eaten fresh or cooked.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 50"} {"id": 41172, "species": {"value": 4049, "label": "Typha latifolia L."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "53", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Roots used for food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 53"} {"id": 43751, "species": {"value": 4224, "label": "Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "51", "use_category": {"value": 2, "label": "Drug"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 114, "label": "Snake Bite Remedy"}, "notes": "Emulsion used in cases of snake or insect bites.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"} {"id": 43752, "species": {"value": 4224, "label": "Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 99, "label": "Cordage"}, "notes": "Leaves split and used as string.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"} {"id": 43753, "species": {"value": 4224, "label": "Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "57", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 106, "label": "Soap"}, "notes": "Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57"} {"id": 43780, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 43, "label": "Basketry"}, "notes": "Leaves used for the main portion of the baskets.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"} {"id": 43781, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "40", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 99, "label": "Cordage"}, "notes": "Leaves split and used as string.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"} {"id": 43782, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice drunk.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 43783, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 2, "label": "Bread & Cake"}, "notes": "Fruit roasted, pulp made into cakes and stored.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 43784, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 7, "label": "Sauce & Relish"}, "notes": "Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 43785, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 56, "label": "Soup"}, "notes": "Young leaves cooked in soups or with meat.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"} {"id": 43786, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers eaten as food only if obtained at the proper time.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"} {"id": 43787, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "19", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Flowers eaten as a vegetable only if obtained before the summer rains.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"} {"id": 43788, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "51", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 32, "label": "Containers"}, "notes": "Thick portion of stalk used as hearth when making fire.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"} {"id": 43789, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 167, "label": "Designs"}, "notes": "Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"} {"id": 43790, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "57", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 106, "label": "Soap"}, "notes": "Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57"} {"id": 43791, "species": {"value": 4225, "label": "Yucca baccata Torr."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "51", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 17, "label": "Tools"}, "notes": "Stalk used to make fire drills.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"} {"id": 44018, "species": {"value": 4228, "label": "Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "64", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Species used for food.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 64"} {"id": 44019, "species": {"value": 4228, "label": "Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "19", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 31, "label": "Vegetable"}, "notes": "Flowers boiled and eaten as a vegetable.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"} {"id": 44062, "species": {"value": 4230, "label": "Yucca glauca Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 19, "label": "c35"}, "pageno": "56", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Flowers eaten as food.", "rawsource": "Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"} {"id": 44063, "species": {"value": 4230, "label": "Yucca glauca Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "19", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": null, "notes": "Stalks roasted, boiled or eaten raw.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"} {"id": 44064, "species": {"value": 4230, "label": "Yucca glauca Nutt."}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 45, "label": "r29"}, "pageno": "148", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 106, "label": "Soap"}, "notes": "Roots used for soap.", "rawsource": "Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"} {"id": 44265, "species": {"value": 4237, "label": "Yucca torreyi Shafer"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 4, "label": "Fiber"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 43, "label": "Basketry"}, "notes": "Leaves used for the main portion of the baskets.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"} {"id": 44266, "species": {"value": 4237, "label": "Yucca torreyi Shafer"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 27, "label": "Beverage"}, "notes": "Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice drunk.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 44267, "species": {"value": 4237, "label": "Yucca torreyi Shafer"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 2, "label": "Bread & Cake"}, "notes": "Fruit roasted, pulp made into cakes and stored.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 44268, "species": {"value": 4237, "label": "Yucca torreyi Shafer"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "18", "use_category": {"value": 1, "label": "Food"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 7, "label": "Sauce & Relish"}, "notes": "Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"} {"id": 44269, "species": {"value": 4237, "label": "Yucca torreyi Shafer"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 58, "label": "bc41"}, "pageno": "35", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 167, "label": "Designs"}, "notes": "Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets.", "rawsource": "Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"} {"id": 44663, "species": {"value": 4258, "label": "Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston"}, "tribe": {"value": 10, "label": "Apache"}, "source": {"value": 11, "label": "c49"}, "pageno": "50", "use_category": {"value": 3, "label": "Other"}, "use_subcategory": {"value": 106, "label": "Soap"}, "notes": "Root used for washing the hair.", "rawsource": "Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"}