id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1071,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Poultice of fresh roots applied to deaden pain so wound could be opened.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1072,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,"Poultice of mashed, fresh roots applied as an anesthetic to painful wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
12239,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,"46, 48",2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Powdered root given as an anesthetic for surgery.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 46, 48"
12777,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,333,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Poultice of smashed roots applied as an anesthetic to arms and hands.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333"
34940,3469,Rubus sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,"Root or berry infusion taken for diarrhea, an overdose would cause numbness.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
36026,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Bark and leaves chewed to numb the mouth and throat.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"