id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
52,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for coughs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21"
64,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken straight or diluted with alcohol for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
98,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"
159,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of pitch taken for coughs and tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
171,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for bad coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
255,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,2,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of crushed needles taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
266,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
282,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for bad coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
301,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bad coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
316,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
322,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken as cough medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45"
410,21,Acer alba L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used as a cough remedy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
588,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
654,34,Acer saccharinum L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of bark, removed from south side of tree, taken for cough.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
700,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
724,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound containing inner bark used as cough syrup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 37"
770,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
815,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for prolonged cough.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
931,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves soaked and used for coughs.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
1011,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of dried, pounded plant taken for coughs.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
1046,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118"
1174,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and choke cherry taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1218,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plants taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1243,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried rootstock chewed for coughs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1244,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed for coughs from colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1269,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1278,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots used for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
1283,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of root taken for coughs, colds and suppressed menses.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31"
1302,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1320,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1324,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1354,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1366,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1374,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1393,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1406,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used for coughs and colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
1424,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
1447,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1467,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used for coughs and colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
1679,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for cough of 'an internal cold.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
1703,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for bad coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1975,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
2244,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bulbs taken for persistent coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
2497,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark and root taken in the morning for a cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2600,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2843,197,Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cav.) Payne,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Poultice of warmed leaves applied to the chest to loosen a cough.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
2938,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3242,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves and stems smoked for bronchial cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
3268,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for cough.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
3287,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
3385,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of broken roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3398,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed and swallowed or decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3453,260,Angelica breweri Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried root chewed for sore throats or coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3471,260,Angelica breweri Gray,276,Washo,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried root chewed for sore throats or coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3576,268,Angelica sylvestris L.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and spikenard roots used for coughs.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
3577,268,Angelica sylvestris L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for cough.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
3630,281,Antennaria sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and tops taken for coughs.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60"
3631,281,Antennaria sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,668,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Warm infusion of tops and roots taken for coughs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 668"
3633,281,Antennaria sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Some parts or whole plant chewed and swallowed for coughs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
3783,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3925,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
3926,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
4033,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4046,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Roasted, beaten, broken roots and grease taken for coughing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
4053,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used as a cough medicine.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
4072,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound infusion of powdered root taken for coughs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
4085,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4097,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4116,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4147,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and angelica roots used for coughs.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
4148,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55"
4275,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of leaves taken after a coughing spell for a hard, dry cough.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4540,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Berries and other plants used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4802,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for dry coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
4877,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4952,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4957,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4981,387,Artemisia californica Less.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a bath for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
4989,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of dried leaves taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5006,388,Artemisia campestris L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plants taken for coughs.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"
5040,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5222,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
5225,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5281,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5299,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5486,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5487,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of whole plant or plant tops taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5488,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5489,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches taken in small doses for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5490,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5502,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,276,Washo,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves taken for colds, coughs and headaches.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5509,403,Artemisia nova A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43"
5596,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5611,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for a bad cold with coughing and bronchitis.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
5619,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for coughs.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
5626,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Stems and leaves used for coughs. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5638,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for colds and coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5675,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for 'big cough.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5765,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches with salt taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5766,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves and salt taken for pneumonia coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5790,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves eaten as a cough remedy and expectorant.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45"
5889,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried root held in mouth for cough.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
5890,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Dried, soaked root held in the mouth for coughing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
5891,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Scraped roots held in the mouth for coughs.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
5948,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
5959,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5989,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5990,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for coughs and measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
6234,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root taken for cough, especially from tuberculosis.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6418,457,Asplenium trichomanes L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
6469,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6635,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6801,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
6816,539,Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
6834,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of split roots taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
7021,559,Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken every half hour for coughs.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
7022,559,Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken every half hour for coughs.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
7050,569,Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch,116,Koasati,115,t40,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of burned stems taken as a cough medicine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
7303,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,189,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Sap tapped from trees in early spring and taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189"
7396,601,Boschniakia hookeri Walp.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,70,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70"
7413,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of root and liquor taken for the cough of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
7478,617,Brassica napus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7544,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for cough or fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7547,626,Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for old injury and cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
7942,715,Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves used for coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
8408,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaves used as cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8504,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of seeds taken for coughs.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
8607,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough with a 'tendency to consumption.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
8651,812,Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
8690,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,145,Modesse,109,m66,223,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223"
8727,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
8914,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark or infusion of bark or leaves taken for coughs and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8929,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8974,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots used for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8999,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant or leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
9051,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
9253,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
9810,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of young growth taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58"
10448,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for coughs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
10449,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,156,Natchez,115,t40,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
10624,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for coughs.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279"
10634,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
10768,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10774,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of bark taken for coughing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
10956,1100,Cornus sericea L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for coughs.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
11052,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11477,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken for coughs.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
11537,1150,Cryptantha fendleri (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11548,1153,Cryptantha fulvocanescens var. fulvocanescens,157,Navajo,74,e44,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant chewed for coughs.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 72"
11770,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of dried seeds taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11875,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
12451,1288,Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
12460,1291,Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Freckmann,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
12656,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves taken for bad cough, sore kidney or gonorrhea.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12826,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Ground root chewed for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
12859,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,39,Choctaw,138,c51,288,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Root chewed, saliva swallowed and tincture of root used for cough.","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288"
13111,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68"
13164,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of stems used as a cough medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
13169,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
13192,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant tops taken as a cough medicine.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13272,1417,Epilobium sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
13483,1428,Equisetum sp.,145,Modesse,109,m66,224,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224"
13586,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of flowering heads and stems used for coughs and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13593,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of flowering heads and stems used for coughs and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13610,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Strong decoction of root taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13640,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of flower parts taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
13649,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,79,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of twigs taken for coughs.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 79"
13685,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of stems taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57"
13686,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57"
13736,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13776,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13802,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13810,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
13836,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13844,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13879,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,19,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19"
13890,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13891,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13892,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves smoked in form of cigarette for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13899,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,74,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a cough medicine.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 74"
13909,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used in cough syrup.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
13912,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
13919,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves used for coughs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
13920,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of three leaves & 1/2 teaspoon of sugar taken for coughs, one teaspoon every four hours.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
13928,1492,Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
13929,1492,Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves, with or without honey, taken for coughs.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
13942,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of root used for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14067,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, stalk and leaves taken for coughs.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
14083,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots and sometimes tops taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72"
14101,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
15493,1685,Galium circaezans Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
15684,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,221,Samish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15694,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,253,Swinomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15775,1718,Gentianella propinqua ssp. propinqua,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves, stems and flowers taken for coughs.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
15873,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of one root used by children with coughs.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
15877,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs and croup.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
15880,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Weak decoction of root taken for cough.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
15918,1736,Geum rivale L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for coughs.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
15927,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken as a general tonic for severe coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
16005,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Bark combined with bark of prickly ash, wild cherry and sassafras and used as a tonic for coughs.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
16007,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 76",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound containing bark used for a severe cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76"
16015,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark used as a cough medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
16024,1757,Glycyrrhiza glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
16033,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
16057,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used as cough drops by singers or talkers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
16170,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16176,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16217,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16226,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16231,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used as a cough medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
16236,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16243,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16244,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried buds used for coughs.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 37"
16302,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
16423,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of young branches taken as medicine for coughs and colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
16470,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
16921,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root in whiskey taken for colds and coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86"
17188,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
17413,1915,Hosta lancifolia Engl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Warm infusion of root taken for coughing.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
17463,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17526,1931,Hydrocotyle umbellata L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Roots used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
17527,1931,Hydrocotyle umbellata L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
17571,1943,Hymenopappus filifolius var. cinereus (Rydb.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17674,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a cough medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
17694,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
17698,1975,Ilex aquifolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for cough.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
17798,1984,Inula helenium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
17815,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs or heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17874,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
17891,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
18059,2013,Iris sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw roots chewed for coughs.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
18129,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,101,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101"
18146,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
18403,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18416,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,372,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for coughs.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372"
18430,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, leaves, branches and bark taken for 'cough from the lungs.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18442,2054,Juniperus communis L.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of tips taken for coughs and as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18446,2054,Juniperus communis L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18457,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for coughs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18470,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18480,2054,Juniperus communis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs caused by overheating and chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
18514,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18515,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw fruit eaten for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18543,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for coughs.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169"
18544,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,One or two berries chewed and the juice swallowed for bad coughs.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169"
18550,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken and used as lotion for fever or 'big cough.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18591,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18614,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18689,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound decoction, sometimes salted, taken for cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18766,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18788,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18827,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18882,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18906,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18947,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18948,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,170,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for constant coughing.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170"
18949,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19151,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19159,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
19183,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19190,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19195,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19211,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for coughs.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279"
19322,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19480,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant and bark from another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19481,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and roots from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19482,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19483,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Needles and inner bark used for cough medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19501,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
19544,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19562,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Branches used for dry coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19861,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
20204,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20222,2178,Ligusticum filicinum S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,100101,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used in a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 100101"
20225,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for coughs.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20303,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Roots used with roots of blackberry and mountain raspberry, staghorn sumac for coughs.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
20309,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
20330,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant given to children for coughs.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
20345,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
20444,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Taken for 'violent colds, coughs and diseases of lungs.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
20470,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used in cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20525,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,83,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Acorns, the tannin soothed the cough, used as cough drops.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 83"
20581,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant chewed for coughs.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71"
20582,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,157,Navajo,141,h56,161,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for coughs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161"
20702,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a gargle for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
20834,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20859,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20884,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20910,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20990,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds kept in the mouth and the saliva swallowed to loosen the phlegm for hoarseness and coughs.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
20991,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds sucked for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
21149,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21191,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,171,Nuxalkmc,14,c93,229,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves or bark used for coughs.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
21228,2268,Lonicera sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of dried fruit used as a cough syrup.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
21269,2275,Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of foliage used for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
21549,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of stems taken for burning coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
21728,2349,Machaeranthera grindelioides var. grindelioides,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 94",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 94"
21958,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
22003,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, sometimes with whiskey, taken for coughs.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22012,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, sometimes with whiskey, taken for coughs.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22018,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used in a concoction for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22031,2377,Mahonia sp.,210,Quinault,25,g73,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
22105,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as a cough remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
22106,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
22158,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,183,Paiute,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Exudate from plant used as a cough syrup.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22254,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,121,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121"
22415,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Mixed with sugar to make cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
22418,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves used for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
22428,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22430,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18"
22441,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
22444,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
22643,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22650,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs and colds with headaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
22673,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
23037,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23187,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
23225,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23237,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as a cough remedy.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23299,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23315,2508,Monarda punctata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
23393,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of dried plants used for coughs.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
23623,2571,Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Used with blackberry roots, staghorn sumac, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for coughs.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
23637,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,'Syrup' and honey used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
23658,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of stems taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23762,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves smoked in corn husks for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23806,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,106,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Poultice of leaves mixed with oil and soot applied to neck and chest for cough.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 106"
24156,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Juice of root taken for coughs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
24161,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,376,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used as a cough medicine for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 376"
24172,2600,Nymphaea sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
24175,2601,Nymphoides cordata (Ell.) Fern.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
24197,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
24431,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24452,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24511,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,73,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and stems taken for dry coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73"
24553,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24927,2690,Orthocarpus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of foliage used for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
24956,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
24966,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Warm infusion of whole plant taken for coughs.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
24988,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
25032,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs, 'heavy colds' and fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25116,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound liquid made from wood taken as a cough syrup.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
25123,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of heart chips taken for catarrh coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
25312,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of seeds used as a cough medicine.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
25313,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25314,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,31,bs72,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds used to make cough medicine.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98"
25325,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25477,2742,Panicum sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
25638,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used as an ingredient in cough medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
25668,2773,Pedicularis groenlandica Retz.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of powdered leaves and stems taken to stop or loosen a long lasting cough.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
25669,2773,Pedicularis groenlandica Retz.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,39,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of smashed leaves and stems taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 39"
25698,2781,Pediomelum canescens (Michx.) Rydb.,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of tuberous roots taken and steam inhaled for coughs.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279"
25823,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25938,2821,Penstemon sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for coughs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
25958,2826,Penthorum sedoides L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds used to make a cough syrup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
25972,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25991,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
25992,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
26195,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Combined with great mullein, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for coughs.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
26198,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 31",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31"
26206,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots or raw roots eaten as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
26254,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26869,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of needles and gum taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 100"
26881,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark chewed and infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26932,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of green needles taken or raw needles chewed as cough medicine.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 28, 29"
26935,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of needles taken or raw needles chewed as a cough medicine.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 24"
26937,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
26974,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used as a cough remedy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
26998,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw cambium chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27042,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
27116,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
27173,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,175,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark chewed for coughs.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175"
27206,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bud extract or pitch and grease taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27265,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,236,Sikani,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark chewed for a cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27293,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
27315,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
27409,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Juice taken for coughs.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
27429,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27444,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
27456,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51"
27459,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,236,Sikani,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch chewed and saliva swallowed for a cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27465,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
27466,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Salve of boiled sap and grease used for coughs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27646,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction used for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27716,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27725,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken by pregnant women with cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27875,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of pitch taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27896,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
27897,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch used for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
27909,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
27985,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of needles taken for bad coughs and fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
28174,2977,Pinus strobus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark and another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
28191,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound decoction or infusion taken for colds, coughs or rheumatism.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28232,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Bark, leaves and stems used for coughs.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28244,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs and colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
28245,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,121,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for stubborn cough and pitch chewed for cough.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121"
28246,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of dried inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
28263,2977,Pinus strobus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,121,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for stubborn cough and pitch chewed for cough.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121"
28273,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken by pregnant women with cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28394,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86"
28565,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28752,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction used for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
28766,3044,Polygala polygama Walt.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a cough medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
28803,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used for cough.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
28830,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used as a cough remedy and root used as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
28861,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw roots and stem bases chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
28984,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rhizomes used for coughs.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 158"
28987,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Long, slender rhizomes eaten as a medicine for coughs.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 30"
28991,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,312,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rhizomes used for coughs.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 312"
29002,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Licorice flavored rhizomes chewed and juice swallowed for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64"
29006,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rhizomes chewed for coughs.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 59"
29032,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Baked or raw roots used as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29034,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Baked or raw roots used as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29035,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,133,Makah,25,g73,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Peeled stems chewed for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29039,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Baked or raw roots used as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29195,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds taken for 'coughs and lung affections.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29236,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29528,3105,Populus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for coughs.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
29624,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
29649,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs from pneumonia.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61"
29662,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for coughs.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
30193,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plants taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
30223,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used to make cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
30317,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30437,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
30447,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark or roots taken for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18"
30449,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30464,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30473,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30493,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,91,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark and another bark used to make cough syrup.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 91"
30504,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
30512,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,77,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken internal pain and cough.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77"
30514,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used for coughs.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
30566,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30597,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Fruits used to make cough syrup.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
30600,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"27, 78",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Fruit used to make cough syrup.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78"
30609,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for consumption or an 'old cough.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30628,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark or roots taken for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18"
30631,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of bark, beaver castor and gin used for coughs.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
30636,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
30650,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
30659,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
30665,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of bark or berries with honey used for coughs, if stale it is poisonous.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
30704,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,185,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and sweet flag taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 185"
30727,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30785,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a cough syrup.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30841,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of wood, branches and bark taken for coughs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
30859,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,264,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of branches, sometimes with red willow branches & wild rose roots, taken for coughs.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264"
30930,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of peeled bark or root taken for coughs and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124"
30989,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark made into a cough medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
31063,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31095,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used as a cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52"
31126,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughing.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
31144,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31391,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used in a variety of ways for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31411,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used in a variety of ways for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31662,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
31667,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for coughs.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31668,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
31754,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
31799,3243,Pyrola sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,73,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of flowers given to children with coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 73"
31879,3253,Quercus alba L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for severe coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
31883,3253,Quercus alba L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 78",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for severe cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78"
32254,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a cough medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32369,3285,Quercus rubra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for severe coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
32371,3285,Quercus rubra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 78",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for severe cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78"
32477,3289,Quercus sp.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,374,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Burning pitch smoke inhaled for coughs.,"Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 374"
32588,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a cough medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32759,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
32789,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots and bark taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
33020,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131"
33026,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
33036,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33276,3355,Rhus typhina L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Used with blackberry roots, mountain holly, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for coughs.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
33279,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of 'red top' sweetened, strained, 'boiled down' and used for coughs.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
33869,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55"
34235,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of one handful of washed hips taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34236,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of sticks taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34304,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
34396,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for cough.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34431,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for cough.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34456,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34673,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34742,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34913,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for coughs.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
35342,3485,Rumex crispus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,239,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 239"
35343,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of tubers taken for coughs.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35374,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a gargle for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17"
35404,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35503,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35523,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
35706,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
35843,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
36006,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36367,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
36426,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaf or stem taken and poultice applied for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36449,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36461,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
36467,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,131,Mahuna,5,r54,19,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for chronic bronchial coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19"
36471,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36845,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of flowers taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36855,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of blossoms taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36879,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69"
36902,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69"
36935,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root in small doses and infusion with broomsedge used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36970,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound infusion of roots and liquor taken as consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36971,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of powdered roots or infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
37287,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281"
37602,3628,Scutellaria sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
37840,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of bark, branches and leaves taken for chronic cough.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
38445,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38629,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for coughs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163"
38738,3794,Spiraea salicifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18"
38989,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken as a cough remedy and used as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
38991,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used to make a cough syrup or tea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 63"
39225,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a cough medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
39231,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 80",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 80"
39439,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
39610,3909,Tephrosia hispidula (Michx.) Pers.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Root chewed and juice swallowed, too much would loosen the bowels, for bad coughs.","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
39635,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,156,Natchez,115,t40,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39646,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
39661,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39667,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39818,3944,Thermopsis montana var. montana,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as cough medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
39852,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound containing leaves taken as a cough syrup.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
39883,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs used for coughs.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
39899,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Inner bark, bark and stems used for cough.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39910,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
39930,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used externally for coughs.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
40079,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,133,Makah,3,g83,228,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs taken for coughs.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228"
40104,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40245,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40317,3958,Tiarella trifoliata L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw leaves chewed as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
40323,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40386,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40636,4012,Trifolium repens L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of dried leaves taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
40637,4012,Trifolium repens L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,270,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270"
40696,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40872,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
40900,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"62, 63",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used as cough medicine and for grippe.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63"
41113,4046,Tussilago farfara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
41439,4051,Ulmus americana L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark used for severe coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
41441,4051,Ulmus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 80",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for severe coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 80"
41460,4051,Ulmus americana L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
41461,4051,Ulmus americana L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
41494,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41542,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,132,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 132"
41939,4067,Uvularia perfoliata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots given to children as cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
42452,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Berries eaten raw or juice used for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42479,4091,Valeriana acutiloba Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42575,4101,Vancouveria hexandra (Hook.) Morr. & Dcne.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves eaten for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42634,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bulb taken for chronic cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42771,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaf taken with brown sugar or honey as a cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42778,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660661,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of root taken for coughs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660661"
42779,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,59,Creek,115,t40,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
42781,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Leaves combined with coltsfoot, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for coughs.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
42787,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 31",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound containing leaves taken for catarrh, coughs and lung trouble.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31"
42822,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,270,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270"
42823,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"77, 132",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves mixed with molasses and taken for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132"
42830,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves smoked for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42845,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,287,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287"
42858,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Ttaken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42952,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42965,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42987,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs and as a physic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
43029,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems taken for coughs.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77"
43053,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for coughs.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
43255,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43268,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43283,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43297,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43308,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43329,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
44303,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44342,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark and berries used to make cough syrup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"