id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
267,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
317,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
407,19,Acalypha virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
431,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,145,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Wood burned to charcoal, mixed with water and brown sugar and taken for polio. The wood was always taken early in the morning from the sunrise side of the tree.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145"
590,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for 'grippe.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
612,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot infusion of bark given for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
640,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot infusion of bark given for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
728,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
835,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as a miscellaneous disease remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
861,38,Achillea millefolium L.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken to prevent mumps.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
894,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used externally for influenza.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
935,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for flu.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
973,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
1022,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and blossoms taken for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1293,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of powdered roots taken for grippe with chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1304,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for diabetes.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1325,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Root used for cholera, smallpox and other epidemics.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1556,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of whole plant used as an emetic in cases of ague.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
1557,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of whole plant given as an emetic 'in case of ague and fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
1717,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for measles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
1874,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
2001,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Stem base taken for stomach flu.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
2054,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for scurvy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2099,140,Allium cepa L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Onion placed in a sick room to draw out flu.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
2218,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for scurvy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2249,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bulbs taken for a disease which caused a swollen penis and severe constipation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
2313,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for scurvy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2506,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark used to make a medicine for internal ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62"
2630,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for diphtheria.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
2941,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of sticks taken for flu.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3278,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,167,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried flowers taken for rheumatic fever.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 167"
3387,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for diabetes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3425,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,'Root tonic' taken for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
3439,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,401,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of smashed roots taken for the flu.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"
3472,260,Angelica breweri Gray,276,Washo,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of scraped, dried root taken for influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3481,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots applied to mumps swellings.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3828,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Root used as a universal remedy for many things, especially dropsy and ague.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
4040,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,394,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394"
4082,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots and spurge taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
4187,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for diabetes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4273,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4882,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used as a tonic for typhus fevers and taken for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4883,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for 'black-yellow' diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4924,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
4945,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of pounded leaves applied for flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
4954,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4959,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5044,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever, influenza and cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5077,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Burning plant used as an inhalant for grippe.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39"
5233,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots and tops taken for mountain fever.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5286,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,76,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and branches taken for flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76"
5301,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5418,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,170,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Hot decoction of plant taken, especially by the elderly, for influenza.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170"
5465,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Branches used as a bed in a sweatbath to steam out infection of influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5498,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5591,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
5640,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for influenza or bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5717,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for malarial fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5755,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of pulverized leaves and stems taken for 'la grippe.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5875,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,257,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of washed roots taken for influenza. It was said that too much of the decoction should not be taken because it would make you sick.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 257"
5879,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds and influenza.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5886,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root in grease of mountain goat taken for smallpox.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5894,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,129,Lummi,25,g73,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Raw leaves chewed for smallpox.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5905,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,116,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of pounded roots taken for measle-like illnesses.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116"
5968,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Taken for typhus fever, 'ague and fever.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5997,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Compound decoction of roots taken for typhoid, measles and scarlet fever.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6176,441,Asclepias sp.,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of pounded roots used for epilepsy in those born during certain phases of the moon.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
6236,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot decoction of root taken to 'bring out the rash of measles.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6354,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6447,461,Astragalus americanus (Hook.) M.E. Jones,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots chewed for stomach flu.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31"
6504,479,Astragalus kentrophyta var. kentrophyta,157,Navajo,74,e44,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for rabies.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 56"
6533,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for mumps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6614,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Leaves made into a soapy lather and used for itches or rashes, such as chickenpox or measles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
6752,525,Aureolaria pedicularia var. pedicularia,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as an anti-scorbutic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
7363,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of mashed root used as a gargle for diphtheria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
7469,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7479,617,Brassica napus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for grippe and smallpox.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7483,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7561,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of dried leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7656,662,Calla palustris L.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,53,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for influenza and hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
8268,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8315,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8384,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8413,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion given for typhoid.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8601,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
8706,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,65,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for the flu.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 65"
8823,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flowers and leaves taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
8934,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for diphtheria.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
9052,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for chicken pox, measles and smallpox.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
9426,894,Chenopodium album L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves included in the diet for scurvy or to prevent it.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
9427,894,Chenopodium album L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,47,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant considered a medicinal food used to prevent or cure scurvy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47"
9461,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Warm infusion of root taken in winter for 'fever diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
9591,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,84,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for ague.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 84"
9632,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Herb used for smallpox.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9642,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for ague.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56"
9786,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,83,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant tops used as a wash for chickenpox and measles eruptions.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83"
9815,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot compound decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58"
9846,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Roots smashed, steamed, peeled, powdered, mixed with oil and taken for any serious disease.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9901,948,Cinna arundinacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,274,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 274"
9982,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried root taken three times a day for diabetes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
9995,969,Cirsium rothrockii (Gray) Petrak,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used as a lotion or eaten raw for smallpox.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
10401,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,283,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of smashed whole plants taken for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 283"
10760,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10761,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10876,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10877,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10890,1093,Cornus florida L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for malaria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
10897,1094,Cornus foemina P. Mill.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for malaria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
11483,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,49,Concow,89,c02,363,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for typhoid and other fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363"
11494,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,376,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for ague.,"Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 376"
11507,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,22,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of ground whole plant, roots and salt taken for grippe.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
11917,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for diabetes and hot infusion of root taken for flu.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
11936,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for diabetes and hot infusion of root taken for flu.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
12025,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for measles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
12247,1245,Daucus carota L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of full-blooming blossoms used for diabetes.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
12248,1245,Daucus carota L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of fresh blossoms taken for diabetes.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
12257,1245,Daucus carota L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of blossoms, must be full bloom, taken for diabetes.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
12258,1245,Daucus carota L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of blossoms, must be in full bloom, taken for diabetes.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
12579,1311,Diphylleia cymosa Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"59, 60",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for smallpox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59, 60"
12609,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of smashed roots taken for typhoid fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12651,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for contagious diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
12760,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,61,Dakota,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12785,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,177,Omaha,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12796,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12806,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,205,Ponca,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12821,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12840,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for mumps and measles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12841,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of roots taken for smallpox, mumps and measles.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
13575,1444,Ericameria brachylepis (Gray) Hall,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of fresh or dried, entire plant taken for 'pasmo,' a malady with chills.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
13590,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for grippe and high fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13644,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,"39, 40",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and stem taken for smallpox.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39, 40"
13645,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for smallpox.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
13739,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13756,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13905,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves used for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
14212,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for typhoid fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
14452,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for gout and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14481,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion taken for 'ague,' colds and flu.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
14502,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of smashed plants and roots taken for typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"
14552,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for gout and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14573,1584,Eupatorium serotinum Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken for typhoid fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
14612,1592,Euphorbia sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
14614,1592,Euphorbia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for chicken pox and smallpox.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"
14969,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for scurvy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
14979,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
15060,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368"
15071,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,285,Yokia,89,c02,368,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368"
15426,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,181,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of lightly toasted, pounded plant mixed with bear grease and used for 'mumps.'","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 181"
15434,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,86,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken and poultice of leaves applied for gout.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86"
15484,1683,Galium asprellum Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Whole plant used for measles.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
15498,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of whole plant used for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15503,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15541,1693,Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried plant taken for grippe.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
15580,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for grippe.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15924,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,476,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of root taken for diseases with rash: measles, chicken pox and smallpox.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 476"
15942,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,126,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126"
15987,1751,Glechoma hederacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion used for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
15994,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of pod taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
16001,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,59,Creek,115,t40,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of sprigs, thorns and branches used as a bath to prevent smallpox.","Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32"
16012,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for measles and especially smallpox.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16060,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots chewed for the flu.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
16182,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16250,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16259,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for smallpox.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
16342,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83"
16349,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for gastric influenza.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
16431,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,346,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of twig bark taken for cholera.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346"
16453,1803,Hedeoma drummondii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken in large quantities for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
16728,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant tops taken to aid in 'bringing out' measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85"
16839,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
16859,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,256,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root shoots used for smallpox.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256"
16860,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,256,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion used for cholera.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256"
16868,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root used for erysipelas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
16871,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for mumps.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
16873,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for smallpox and cholera.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
17309,1903,Holocarpha virgata (Gray) Keck,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170171,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for measles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170171"
17310,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of seeds taken for smallpox, black measles and chicken pox.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
17329,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
17465,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17709,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,30,Catawba,115,t40,37,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for measles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
17710,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for measles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
17744,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17788,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17824,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of powdered plants taken for fevers or typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17879,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for cholera morbis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
17895,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of dried roots taken for all kinds of diseases.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
17966,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17967,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of boiled, drained and mashed plant applied for erysipelas.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
18098,2017,Iris versicolor L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for cholera and the prevention of disease.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
18111,2017,Iris versicolor L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,308309,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for cholera.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 308309"
18147,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
18246,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for smallpox and infusion of leaves used for goiter.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
18425,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or berries chewed for grippe fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
18471,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for the flu.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18472,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent flu.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18541,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Ground needles scent used to drive smallpox away.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 50"
18716,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92"
18720,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92"
18800,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bed of hot coals and branches used for malaria and other diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47"
18801,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18802,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18835,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for influenza or smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18836,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18894,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18895,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18915,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs taken for influenza and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18916,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18983,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for sugar diabetes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19007,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,19,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of sap used for the flu and colds. Five strips of bark each about five centimeters by ten centimeters were boiled in about two liters of water in order to obtain the sap.  Only bark from the bottom part of the tree could be used.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 19"
19020,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Scented branches hung around the house during disease epidemics to 'drive the germs away.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
19026,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a steam bath for the flu.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50"
19033,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves formerly used for cholera.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19052,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of boughs used for 'black measles' or chickenpox.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
19110,2063,Juniperus sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of berries taken for influenza.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17"
19137,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used as a diaphoretic and for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
19152,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken and used as a wash for cholera.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19342,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for smallpox.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
19651,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for chickenpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19820,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves used for scurvy and as a beverage.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
19867,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and stems used for flu.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19912,2132,Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling ex Munz,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
19949,2143,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for 'sicknesses such as influenza.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
20035,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,114,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried or fresh roots eaten for diabetes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114"
20348,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark taken to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
20360,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of stripped leaves and twigs taken for colds and measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
20476,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Given for cholera infantum and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20642,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots used for typhoid.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
20643,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of root, considered to be very strong medicine, taken for typhoid.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
20836,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds and flu.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20837,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or steam inhaled for flu.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20866,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20867,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root and sometimes leaves used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20892,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20893,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root and sometimes leaves used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20914,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20951,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,69,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried roots soaked overnight and chewed for flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
21128,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of peeled, internodal stem lengths used for flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43"
21251,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for grippe and scarlet fever.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
21364,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken and rubbed on mumps.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77"
21455,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for chickenpox and poultice of plant used for toothaches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21467,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for chickenpox and poultice of plant used for toothaches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21565,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,191,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for smallpox and measles.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 191"
21598,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Smoke from burning roots inhaled for influenza and bad dreams.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
21694,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used in a steam for stroke.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21825,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,383,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves and roots used as a steambath for 'yellow fever.',"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383"
21940,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
21941,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves chewed as a preventative of ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
22098,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root cooked in kettle to prevent sickness during time of plague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22293,2393,Malus ioensis var. ioensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used fifty years ago for smallpox.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
22316,2395,Malus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Strong decoction of plant taken, used as wash and herbal steam for rabies.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
22437,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22445,2418,Marshallia obovata (Walt.) Beadle & F.E. Boynt.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used in certain diseases.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
22455,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root paste used for diphtheria and other throat closing ailments in children.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22462,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root paste used for diphtheria and other throat closing ailments in children.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22570,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Plant used for typhus fevers, chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
22699,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22779,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,233,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of plant taken to prevent influenza. One informant said that during the flu epidemic after the first World War, her grandmother made a big potful of mint tea.  She and her family drank this and didn't get sick.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 233"
22811,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Given for cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22823,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of powdered plants taken for typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
22846,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Given for cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22898,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,30,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of roots taken for mumps, measles and smallpox.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 30"
22953,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots or leaves taken to put on weight during the flu.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22975,2465,Mertensia ciliata (James ex Torr.) G. Don,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,184,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for smallpox and measles.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184"
22976,2465,Mertensia ciliata (James ex Torr.) G. Don,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,16,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for measles and smallpox.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 16"
23132,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken by pregnant mother to prevent rickets in baby.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
23171,2501,Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion gargled and decoction taken for sore throat or diphtheria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
23184,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaf used to 'bring out measles' and infusion used to 'sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23206,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaf used to 'bring out measles' and infusion used to 'sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23228,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for flu and chills.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23301,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23782,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for measles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108"
23925,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of leaf used for ague, 'locked-jaw' and 'black-yellow disease.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
23965,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of leaf used for ague, 'locked-jaw' and 'black-yellow disease.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
24058,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken to dry up smallpox.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318"
24159,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves used for grippe.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
24307,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot poultice of plant applied for mumps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33"
24437,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark and other plants used for diabetes.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24438,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24456,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark and other plants used for diabetes.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24457,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24543,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,164,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for diabetes.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 164"
24544,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,164,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of sticks, with the spines and outer bark removed, taken for influenza and other illnesses. The infusion was taken in doses of about one half cup before meals, to replace milk and other beverages.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 164"
24557,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark and other plants used for diabetes.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24558,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
25012,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25040,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25041,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25055,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25260,2723,Oxytropis sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for rabies.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57"
25373,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for vomiting from cholera morbus.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25430,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for 'diseases induced by mercury' and pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25473,2742,Panicum sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Warm infusion of leaves taken for fevers, especially malaria.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
25475,2742,Panicum sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,6,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for malaria.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 6"
25541,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of crushed leaves and vinegar applied for lockjaw.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
25803,2794,Peniocereus greggii var. greggii,193,Pima,11,c49,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for diabetes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
25891,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant tops taken for flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
25933,2819,Penstemon richardsonii Dougl. ex Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of stalks with leaves and flowers taken for typhoid fever.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
25978,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
26192,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for the first stages of grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395"
26214,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
26221,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of tops taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26938,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
26978,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Bark, leaves and stems used for scurvy.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
26979,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Stems used for scurvy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
27043,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for flu.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
27134,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bough taken to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
27328,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
27452,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Sap mixed with deer tallow and used for psoriasis and other diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
27470,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,102,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of twigs with needles attached used for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102"
27650,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27734,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Taken for gout, to break out measles and for complications from mumps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27847,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of resin taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27883,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27884,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of pitch taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28206,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Raw bark taken to prevent typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28237,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Bark, leaves and stems used for grippe.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28238,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Inner bark, bark and leaves used for scurvy.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28282,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Taken for gout, to break out measles and for complications from mumps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28302,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28572,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28595,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used as wash to dry smallpox pustules and prevent scars.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28835,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used to prevent measles and other diseases.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
29030,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,13,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of crushed stems taken for the measles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29033,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,260,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction taken for cholera.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 260"
29613,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Cold, compound infusion of bark taken for measles.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29614,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of wetted bark applied for pleurisy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29759,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for grippe.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350"
29788,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,22,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as a lotion for scarlet fever.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22"
30177,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used in certain diseases.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
30201,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
30307,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried bark strips taken as a winter tonic to ward off influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123"
30324,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound of barks added to corn whiskey and used to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30480,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound of barks added to corn whiskey and used to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30503,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for erysipelas.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
30576,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound of barks added to corn whiskey and used to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30577,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,28,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark used as a wash for ague.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28"
30590,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30637,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for smallpox.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
30735,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound of barks added to corn whiskey and used to break out measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30736,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,28,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark used as a wash for ague.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28"
30788,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plants and bark taken for cholera.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30861,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,264,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of branches, sometimes with red willow branches & wild rose roots, taken for influenza.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264"
31096,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used in a sweatbath for various diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52"
31097,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Warm liquid blown down throat for clogged throat (diphtheria).,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52"
31112,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,115,t40,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves used as a throat wash for mumps.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
31113,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of decoction of leaves applied to throat for mumps.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31375,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or leaves smoked for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
31383,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of brush taken for the flu.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31398,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken and used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31399,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31400,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31415,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31416,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31442,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Root used as a tonic, antiseptic, antiemetic and for cholera-morbus.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
31641,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used in several compounds taken and used as washes for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
31700,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for smallpox, chickenpox and measles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31718,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for diseases with rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31757,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant tops taken for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31829,3248,Pyrus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Branch bark used for inflammatory diseases.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
31924,3254,Quercus bicolor Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for cholera.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32621,3297,Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or poultice of pounded roots applied for grippe.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
32639,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken to dry up smallpox.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
33054,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of berries and poultice of bark used for mumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
33055,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark or infusion of cones taken for scarlet fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
33056,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of berries taken as an emetic for sugar diabetes and measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
33057,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of inner bark taken for gall caused by diphtheria.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33058,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark taken to prevent smallpox.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33090,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried berries ground and dusted onto smallpox pustules.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 42"
33159,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Berries eaten for grippe.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
33177,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,21,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Powdered fruit applied as a lotion or dusted on the affected surface in cases of smallpox.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21"
33230,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,365,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33239,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33304,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of leaves used as gargle for sore throat, tonsillitis and erysipelas.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
33695,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
34046,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67"
34223,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots given to children for intestinal influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34520,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots or stems taken for measles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34647,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,269,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Mild infusion of washed roots taken for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 269"
34823,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,21,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Young sprouts considered a valuable antiscorbutic.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21"
35276,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken and poultice applied for yellow fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35358,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for leprosy.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35454,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Mashed roots used as a salve for chicken pox.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35508,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35519,3497,Rumex verticillatus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves used in bath to prevent smallpox.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
35520,3497,Rumex verticillatus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,21,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a bath to prevent smallpox.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
35945,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark used for measles.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
36161,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of root taken for malaria.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36162,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used for malaria.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36260,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of burned stems taken by adults and children for intestinal influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36355,3554,Salsola tragus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant ashes taken and used externally for smallpox and influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
36368,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves burned in hot coals to fumigate the house after a case of sickness such as measles.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
36432,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for fevers and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36482,3563,Salvia sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves given frequently to children for measles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
36526,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken for measles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36552,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
36632,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of blossoms taken for flu.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
36704,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for diphtheria.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
36705,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for the measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36706,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken and poultice applied to swellings caused by mumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
36886,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,131,Mahuna,5,r54,10,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Blossoms used for measles.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 10"
37058,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,68,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of root used for diphtheria, considered a throat disease.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68"
37201,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used for smallpox and herbs used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37205,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as medicine for smallpox.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
37220,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37233,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,39,Choctaw,115,t40,24,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for measles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37239,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of fresh or dried root taken for measles and scarlet fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
37262,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to prevent fever and ague.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56"
37267,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for the rash and fever of measles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
37598,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of powdered roots taken to prevent smallpox.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
37705,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black).,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37716,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black).,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37728,3653,Senna tora (L.) Roxb.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for typhoid.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
37762,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and seeds given cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
38065,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38121,3699,Sisyrinchium montanum Greene,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for fevers such as malaria and scarlet fever but not typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288"
38311,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used for scarlet fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
38401,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flower heads taken for the flu.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
38448,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for nerves and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38459,3743,Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. spathulata (DC.) Cronq.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,184,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of toasted, powdered leaves mixed with grease and used for mumps.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
38558,3759,Sorbus aucuparia L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,78,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for diphtheria.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 78"
38630,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163"
38839,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of mashed root applied for congestion of diphtheria.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142"
38905,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for measles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50"
38924,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of smashed roots used as a steambath for mumps.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22"
38995,3841,Strophostyles helvula (L.) Ell.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of bean taken for typhoid.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
39018,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Crushed fresh plants rubbed on chicken pox to stop itching and to dry sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
39213,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for typhoid.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39227,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Small portions of leaves chewed for epilepsy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
39591,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Parts of plant used for scurvy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39663,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of stems taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39764,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,145146,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145146"
39855,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Twigs burned as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40254,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of old or green cones taken for leprosy.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40491,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40554,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for typhoid fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385"
40571,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
40572,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for malaria.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
40573,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a bath for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
40574,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a bath for smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
40876,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction taken for cholera.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
40904,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"62, 63",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for grippe and inner bark used for scurvy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63"
41085,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,111,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 111"
41104,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,111,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 111"
41231,4049,Typha latifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,'Patient sleeps on mattress made of plant' for cysts of yellow fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
41378,4049,Typha latifolia L.,238,Sioux,73,b05,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of fruit spikes, down and coyote fat applied to smallpox pustules.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25"
41682,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
41812,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as an inhalant in the sweatbath for grippe or pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146"
41856,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
42234,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for diabetes.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 60"
42481,4091,Valeriana acutiloba Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42514,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for influenza.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42556,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for influenza.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42744,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of root used for phlebitis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131"
42776,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves wrapped around neck for mumps and scalded leaves used on swollen glands.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42777,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of beaten leaves applied to the throat for diphtheria.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
42804,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to face for mumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42884,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant used for typhoid fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
42976,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
43005,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for 'ague of long standing.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43011,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43097,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of leaves taken for measles.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
43121,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43129,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for swollen glands and mumps.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
43134,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken for swollen glands and mumps.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
43172,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43205,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for 'blacks' and compound used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43479,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for diabetes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
43587,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root used as a wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148"
44054,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for diabetes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"