id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
19490,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chopped inner bark applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
19560,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of pitch mixed with fat or Vaseline and used for sores, cuts and burns.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19647,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound decoction of leaves with badger oil used as a salve for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19771,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powder containing powdered root applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
19774,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,54,Cree,145,b41,492,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of powdered leaf ointment applied to burns and scalds.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 492"
19784,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of plant used to wash burns before application of burn ointment.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
19785,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves and grease applied to burns.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
20808,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Root powder mixed with grease and used as a salve for burns.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21218,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Bark used for burns.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
21602,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,189,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pounded root paste applied to burns.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189"
21607,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,92,Hesquiat,101,ttco83,78,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of cold and fresh leaves applied for burns.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78"
21645,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,78,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of one leaf applied for severe burns.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78"
22053,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,86,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves used for minor burns.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86"
22350,2401,Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Root used for 'dysentery, diarrhea, inflammation of the bowels, burns, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
22867,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Seeds used for burns.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375"
22935,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pounded seeds made into a salve and rubbed on burned skin.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
23011,2481,Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of soaked, split root applied to burns.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23016,2482,Mirabilis alipes (S. Wats.) Pilz,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"86, 87",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Dried root powder moistened and used as a salve for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 86, 87"
23036,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of soaked, split root applied to burns.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23068,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of macerated root applied to burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23285,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of moistened, dry flowers and leaves applied to scalds and burns.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
23594,2566,Navarretia atractyloides (Benth.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Toasted, powdered plant or plant ash applied to burns.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
23701,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,261,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261"
24314,2621,Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Seed pod ashes applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24563,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Stem ash applied to burns.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24801,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of peeled stalks applied to burns.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24811,2670,Opuntia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,4,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Inner pad juice applied to burns.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 4"
25304,2729,Packera neomexicana var. neomexicana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Powdered plant, poultice of plant applied and plant used as lotion for burns.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
25324,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Powder of pulverized, dried roots applied to burns.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25535,2756,Parthenium integrifolium L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to burns.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
25718,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,29,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used as a burn medicine.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 29"
25822,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Cold infusion or powdered plant applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25882,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,114,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for pain and healing of burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 114"
26234,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,382,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Boiled roots used as a salve for burns.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382"
26235,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of boiled roots applied to burns.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349"
26437,2881,Phlox caespitosa Nutt.,157,Navajo,141,h56,162,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used for burns.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162"
26673,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for scalds and burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
27057,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,49,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pitch mixed with grease and used as ointment for bad burns.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49"
27147,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,'Branches used to whip a burned arm or leg until the blood came.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27411,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of heated sap and bone marrow used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27642,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed buds applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
28108,2974,Pinus rigida P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pitch used for burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28123,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pitch applied to burns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28130,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to burns.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28357,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of wilted or scalded leaf applied to burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28369,2998,Plantago cordata Lam.,96,Houma,49,speck41,62,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of raw leaves and grease or oil used on cuts, sores, burns and boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62"
28374,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of wilted or scalded leaf applied to burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28392,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
28400,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of wilted or scalded leaf applied to burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28437,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of leaves used for burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28441,3001,Plantago major L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves bound over burns.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
28452,3001,Plantago major L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380381,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of soaked leaves bound on burns, scalds and snakebites.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380381"
28502,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to burn or any inflammation.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
28505,3006,Plantago sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,492,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Chewed leaves used for burns and scalds.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 492"
28512,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns or sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
29141,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,210,Quinault,25,g73,13,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of spore sacs from the leaves applied to burns.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29284,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Buds cooked with mountain goat fat and rubbed on the face for sunburn.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
29770,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed plant used on burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318"
29843,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used as a lotion for burns.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"
29865,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed root applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
30122,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of gum applied to burns to prevent soreness.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30179,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Cold infusion used as a wash for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
30492,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound of roots applied as a salve to burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30585,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powder containing powdered root applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30607,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound of roots applied as a salve to burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362"
30673,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ripe berries mashed and used for burns.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48"
30774,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of bark used for cleansing burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
31514,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of pounded, heated roots applied to burns.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
31965,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32244,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32475,3289,Quercus sp.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,374,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of powdered acorns applied to burns or scalds.,"Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 374"
32599,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ground plant applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32881,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32908,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33095,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used to protect the hands when removing dog meat from a boiling pot.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
33261,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33956,3420,Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell,190,Pawnee,17,g19,85,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of charred, crushed hypertrophied stem growths applied to burns.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 85"
34219,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of various plant parts applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34228,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of various plant parts applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34787,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,34,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of dried leaves applied to burns.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34980,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered bark applied to burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35014,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves or bark applied to burns.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35023,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,35,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35155,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound poultice of blossoms applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
35319,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulped root applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35336,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulped root applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35393,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Dried, powdered root used on burns.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
35474,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of crushed roots or paste of burned, ground roots and water used for burns.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67"
35500,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of dried or raw roots applied and decoction used as a wash for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35501,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,139,n66,47,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered roots dusted on burns.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35514,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of dried or raw roots applied and decoction used as a wash for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
36484,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Salve used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36611,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to burns.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36645,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Salve used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
37022,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of root used as a wash for burns and chewed root spittle applied to burn pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
37263,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of branch pith used as wash for burns.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
37985,3678,Silene laciniata ssp. greggii (Gray) C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
38149,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Bruised root used on burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38176,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38186,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38205,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound of root bark used as a wash for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38216,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38225,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38371,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound poultice of flowers applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
38376,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for burns.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38437,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,12,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 12"
38475,3745,Solidago speciosa Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,218,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of root used for burns or steam scalds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218"
38487,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for scalds and burns.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38654,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Chewed plant rubbed on skin to protect against boiling water in ceremony.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103"
39040,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Berries rubbed on skin for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39048,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of crushed leaves, fruits and bark used for burns.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39082,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Berries rubbed on skin for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39517,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,35,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Wood scrapings and Vaseline used as a sunburn ointment.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35"
39882,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Dried under bark pounded, mixed with grease and used for burns.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
39898,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Inner bark, bark and stems used for burns.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40343,3959,Tilia americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,384,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound decoction of leaves applied as poultice to burns or scalds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384"
40690,4018,Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bulb scrapings applied to burns.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
40933,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves chewed and used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
40934,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41011,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Cold infusion of scraped, pounded bark applied to burns.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41091,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41217,4049,Typha latifolia L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41269,4049,Typha latifolia L.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,25,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fruit spikes' 'down' applied to burns and scalds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25"
41311,4049,Typha latifolia L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41349,4049,Typha latifolia L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41357,4049,Typha latifolia L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41376,4049,Typha latifolia L.,238,Sioux,73,b05,25,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fruit spikes' 'down' applied to burns and scalds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25"
41406,4049,Typha latifolia L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41423,4050,Typha sp.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pulverized root used as paste for burns and covered with ripe blossoms.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
41492,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of inside bark used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
42580,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used for burns.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
43605,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to burns.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
44308,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,48,Comanche,143,j68,6,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Roots pulverized and powder used for burns.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6"
44598,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,149150,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bulb used for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150"