id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
69,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for bed wetting.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
136,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for urinary diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
408,19,Acalypha virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
765,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for bloody urine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
984,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
1061,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bladder ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1197,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Used for flatulent colic, 'white swelling,' worms, yellowish urine and 'gravel.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1413,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,321,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken when 'a man urinates blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 321"
1417,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237238,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used as a genito-urinary remedy for men and women.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238"
1877,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for gravel and urinary diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
1931,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383384,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing root used as a medicine for urinary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383384"
1982,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Taken for 'strangury,' or slow, painful urination.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
2116,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Juice taken after 'horsemint tea' for 'gravel and dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2352,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems and couch grass rhizomes used for thick urine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
2408,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,100,Iroquois,7,h77,301,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark or decoction of plant taken for urinating problems.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 301"
2616,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound infusion taken to 'clear milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
3202,225,Ampelopsis cordata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
3291,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
3770,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used as a diuretic and urinary medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
3901,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing root taken 'when the contents of the bladder are thick.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3959,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
3967,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken as a kidney and bladder medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3968,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
4127,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken by old men with urinary problems.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4255,327,Arctium lappa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
4482,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for bladder ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
4533,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for urinary diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
4625,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the bladder.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
4632,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
4674,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
4675,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the bladder.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4676,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,211,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a tonic, antiseptic & astringent for bladder & urinary passage disorders.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 211"
4870,373,Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound infusion of 'stalk chips' taken for 'yellowish urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
4920,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
5057,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
5122,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots used for urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
5870,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion taken for excessive urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
6010,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for urinary disorders and urine stoppage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
6136,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,418,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plants taken for too much urine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"
6157,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6167,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6280,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6841,547,Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta (Nutt.) A. Nels.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root considered good for bladder troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50"
6875,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken to increase urine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
7097,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7125,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,15,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
7126,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7677,665,Callicarpa americana L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for urine retention.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
7817,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots used for urinary and bladder complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
7819,691,Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,115,t40,23,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23"
8236,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound infusion taken for cloudy urine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
8237,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,15,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
8576,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken by men as a genito-urinary remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
8605,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken by women with urinating problems caused by colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
8741,820,Celastrus scandens L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used by women with urinary trouble.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
8759,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for urine stoppage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8849,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,189,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Decoction of roots or berries used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 189"
8850,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,273,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant taken for urine retention.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 273"
9040,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant with sumac berries taken for bladder disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
9177,869,Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,35,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bruised roots taken for yellow urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
9187,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bruised root taken for urinary diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
9294,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,100,Iroquois,7,h77,389,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for burning urination and other urination problems.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389"
9344,885,Chaptalia tomentosa Vent.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for urine retention.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
9588,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Tops and roots used for urinary problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9594,914,Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng.,105,Karok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney and bladder troubles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9610,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for bladder inflammation.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9616,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing plant used for bladder inflammation.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
9634,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Herb used for 'cold in bladder.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9635,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of roots, hemlock, parsley and curled dock used for colds in the bladder.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
9682,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
10060,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Seeds chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
10063,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of mashed seeds taken for blood in the urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59"
10073,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,100,Iroquois,7,h77,451,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots and seeds taken for urine stoppage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
10165,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plants taken as an urinative.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10266,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant given to children who habitually wet their beds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
10282,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for burning kidney troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
10418,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root juice taken with water for gravel.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
10516,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used for bladder inflammation.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10522,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Complex compound containing plant used for bladder inflammation.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
10553,1058,Conioselinum chinense (L.) B.S.P.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of roots, hemlock, Prince's pine and curled dock used for colds in the bladder.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
10805,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
11130,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for children for bedwetting.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11332,1121,Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit used for bladder ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
11701,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Browned seeds eaten for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
11702,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Taken for 'gravel,' 'scalding of the urine' and spasms of urinary passage.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
11866,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root syrup taken for milky urine and compound decoction used for bad memory.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
11909,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for urinary tract problems.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11921,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used in 'male disorders.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
12502,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of bark and plants taken by old men who cannot retain urine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
12507,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206207,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken by 'one who is urinating blood.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206207"
12509,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,360,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing root used as a valued urinary remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 360"
12582,1313,Diplacus aurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for bladder problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
12614,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for kidneys or for male urination problems.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12622,1317,Dirca palustris L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2306,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for urinary infections.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2306"
12945,1371,Echium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for milky urine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
13015,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for urine retention.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
13049,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion taken for 'gravel' and 'continence and bedwetting.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
13052,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and stems from another plant used for thick urine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
13167,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of stems taken or stems chewed for bladder trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
13206,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches used as a kidney regulator and for bladder.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13222,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches used as a kidney regulator and for bladder.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13253,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
13259,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bladder trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
13296,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
13329,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"55, 56",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant used for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 55, 56"
13337,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of new plant tops taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13344,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,84,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for the inability to pass water.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84"
13365,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of rhizomes taken by old people 'when the urine is too red.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
13370,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,21,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for prostate gland troubles.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 21"
13411,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of new growths taken for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13418,1423,Equisetum hyemale var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,262,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for urinating too much.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
13419,1423,Equisetum hyemale var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,262,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction used by women with excessive urination who are ruptured.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
13425,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for bladder ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
13465,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of new growths taken for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13479,1428,Equisetum sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for bladder ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
13484,1428,Equisetum sp.,145,Modesse,109,m66,224,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder troubles.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224"
13495,1428,Equisetum sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of new growths taken for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13529,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of new plant tops used for 'stoppage of urine.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13676,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for colds, venereal diseases, bladder trouble and tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
14001,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
14081,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72"
14264,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used for bladder trouble and as an antidote for poisons.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
14329,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Decoction of roots or berries used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188"
14421,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction used for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14422,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
14427,1574,Euonymus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,375,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for difficult urination due to excess gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 375"
14438,1576,Euonymus europaea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for bloody urine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
14440,1577,Euonymus obovata Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of vines taken for difficult urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
14455,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'difficult urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14513,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
14546,1581,Eupatorium pilosum Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken to increase urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14555,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'difficult urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14562,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for diseases of the genito-urinary canal.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
14588,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bruised root taken for urinary diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14589,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,35,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bruised roots taken for yellow urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
14973,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for disease of the bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
15251,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for painful urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15477,1682,Galium aparine L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,386,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of whole plant used for gravel, urine stoppage and allied ailments.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386"
15499,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15511,1688,Galium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,439,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots and seeds taken for urine stoppage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 439"
15522,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken and poultice applied to swollen testicles or ruptures.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
16128,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,67,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root and leaves used for bladder diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 67"
16173,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16184,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16239,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16252,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16331,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for painful urination.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16357,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken to increase strength for urinary retention.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
16927,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,56,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for the bladder.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56"
16965,1853,Heracleum sphondylium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,30,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Dark and ripe plant used as medicine for men.,"Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 30"
17151,1883,Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. moscheutos,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of dried stalks applied for inflammation of the bladder.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
17403,1911,Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum (Steud.) Tzvelev,50,Costanoan,16,b84,30,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for bladder ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 30"
17415,1916,Houstonia caerulea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion given for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
17432,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'gravel' and the bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
17629,1961,Hypericum fasciculatum Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,231,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for rat sickness: blocked urination and bowels.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 231"
17660,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,156,Natchez,115,t40,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to children unable to urinate.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17701,1975,Ilex aquifolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used for gravel.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
17705,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant prepared in unspecified manner and taken for 'dropsy and gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17753,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,380,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stricture or for difficult urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380"
17882,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'gravel' and 'suppression of urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
18014,2007,Iris cristata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of root used for 'yellowish urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
18032,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for bladder troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18038,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for bladder troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18065,2016,Iris verna L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of root used for 'yellowish urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
18122,2018,Iris virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of root used for 'yellowish urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
18164,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion taken for gravel and urinary problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
18201,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
18506,2054,Juniperus communis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,69,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing berries used for urinary tract diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 69"
19018,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit eaten for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
19055,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fresh berries eaten as a medicine for the bladder.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
19056,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fresh or dried berries eaten for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
19057,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit eaten for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
19465,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250251,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used as a 'diurient' and for urine incontinence.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250251"
19468,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,391392,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root used for various urinary ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 391392"
19622,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for dysuria (difficulty in passing urine).,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
20136,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root chewed and juice swallowed for swollen testes.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
20140,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root used for bloody urine and by women for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20150,2168,Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for bladder  troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20185,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
20186,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,165,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Plant used for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 165"
20320,2191,Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Heller,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for internal injuries or urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
20448,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Seeds used for 'gravel' or burning during urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
20449,2209,Liparis loeselii (L.) L.C. Rich.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for urinary problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
21090,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Bark used for urinary diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
21124,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
21213,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,197,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Decoction of sticks, leaves and all taken for bladder trouble.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197"
21226,2267,Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Poultice of hot bark applied to abdomen for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21376,2306,Lupinus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for bladder trouble.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
21518,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21603,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,189,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots used experimentally for bloody urine.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189"
21666,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,210,Quinault,25,g73,22,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clean out the bladder.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
21702,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
22005,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for bladder difficulties.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22401,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Seeds eaten for urinary troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390"
22815,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'suppression of urine and gravelly affection.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22850,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'suppression of urine and gravelly affection.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
23069,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root or whole herb used for bladder troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23141,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for swollen testicles or ruptures.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23142,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23143,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plants taken for bladder stricture.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23481,2532,Morus rubra L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,19,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for passing yellow urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
23495,2532,Morus rubra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken for urinary problems.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
23803,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,69,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for the bladder.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 69"
24191,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used as ingredient in drink for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
25546,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for difficult urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
25556,2759,Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for difficult urination caused by gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
25791,2791,Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Formerly used to facilitate urination.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
25792,2792,Peltigera canina Willd.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Formerly used to facilitate urination.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
25896,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,69,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for the bladder.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 69"
26157,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,198,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of leaf taken for bear sickness: fever, headache, thirst, constipation & blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 198"
26158,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
26242,2848,Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of top and root taken for the bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
26243,2848,Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Herb used for 'cold in the bladder.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
26880,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of cones taken for urinary troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
27324,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant juice heated and taken for bladder trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 41"
27742,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Syrup used as poultice for swollen testicles caused by mumps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28290,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Syrup used as poultice for swollen testicles caused by mumps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28312,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, other plants and coconut milk taken for difficulty in passing urine.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28366,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'bloody urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28383,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'bloody urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28409,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for 'bloody urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28528,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for the bladder and caused urine to flow.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
28536,3010,Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root juice taken with water for gravel.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
28575,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of inner barks taken for difficult urination with yellow discharge.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
28576,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Taken for milky urine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28893,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Taken for 'gravel,' painful urination and bloody urine.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28933,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Taken for 'gravel,' painful urination and bloody urine.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28956,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
29617,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound used for bed wetting.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
29667,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for urinary trouble.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 42"
29945,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37"
30225,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
31044,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for urinary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124"
31182,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a bladder remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31213,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a bladder remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31419,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant tops taken for kidney pain and urine incontinence.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31463,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken by men to retain urine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31871,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32048,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32172,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32359,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32503,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,18,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32504,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32540,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32884,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32904,3346,Rhus copallinum var. leucantha (Jacq.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for urine retention.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
32911,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32981,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for painful urination and retention of urine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
33001,3347,Rhus glabra L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for urine retention and painful urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
33069,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for urine retention.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33070,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Warm poultice of bark applied to abdomen for pain when urinating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33263,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33750,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root and stalk taken for 'gravel.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
33996,3424,Rosa eglanteria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,358,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for difficult urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 358"
34291,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34292,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34354,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34418,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34449,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots used for bloody urine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34488,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for 'burning and pain when passing water.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
35054,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35252,3485,Rumex crispus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for urinary problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
35293,3485,Rumex crispus L.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of roots, hemlock, parsley and Prince's pine used for colds in the bladder.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
35294,3485,Rumex crispus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots used 'cold in bladder.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
36500,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,39,Choctaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for bladder troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59"
37176,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root tops taken for urinary difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
37178,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots mixed with beaver kidneys and used for urinary tract diseases.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
37310,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Decoction of bark used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188"
37311,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
37312,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,275,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for gall stones and bladder pain.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 275"
37327,3592,Saxifraga ferruginea Graham,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root and leaf taken for 'strangulation of the bladder.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
37626,3635,Sedum sp.,133,Makah,3,g83,256,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Leaves used for bedwetting.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 256"
38003,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bladder troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38170,3707,Smilax bona-nox L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"58, 59",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for urinary disturbances.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58, 59"
38211,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"58, 59",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for urinary disturbances.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58, 59"
38564,3761,Sorbus scopulina Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of branches given to young children with bed wetting problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
38573,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of branches given to young children with bed wetting problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
38763,3800,Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots with 'twayblade' used 'for urinary trouble.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
39019,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
39023,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
39362,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,477,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plants used as wash on parts affected by smashed testicles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477"
39363,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Poultice of smashed flowers applied to swollen testicles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
39466,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,187,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Cooled decoction of small wood pieces taken for bloody urine.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187"
39632,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,115,t40,33,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Cold infusion of mashed roots taken for bladder troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39633,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of root taken for bladder trouble.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
39864,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of needle covered branches or juice taken for urine retention or sore bladder.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
40494,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for ulcerated bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40577,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stricture of the bladder.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
40764,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
40905,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots and stems used for 'cold in bladder.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
41118,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots used for gravel.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
41773,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bladder trouble and many illnesses.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
42880,4108,Verbena hastata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken to 'clear up cloudy urine.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 58"
42932,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,198,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of leaf taken for bear sickness: fever, headache, thirst, constipation & blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 198"
43020,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,447,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plants taken by men for stricture and painful urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447"
43095,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or poultice of leaves applied for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
43345,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43346,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
43431,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43432,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
43475,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43493,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for burning urination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43494,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with urinating troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43638,4208,Xanthium sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,28,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for urinary disorders.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
43646,4210,Xanthium strumarium L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,28,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of seeds used for bladder ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28"
43675,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,49,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used as fumigant for children with urinary disorders.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49"