id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
44671,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a shampoo.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44633,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant applied to bruises.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
44616,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for bruises.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44615,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots and other roots pounded with salt and used for itch and kindred afflictions of the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44614,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots & other roots pounded with salt, mixed with urine & used for ringworm & white skin blotches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44613,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, other ashes and nut juice used for cuts and skin sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44612,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used for hair dressing.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44611,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and rubbed on the body during massages.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44599,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,149150,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bulb used for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150"
44592,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of cooked, mashed bulbs applied to boils.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27"
44587,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed bulbs applied for boils and painful bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321"
44577,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,276,Washo,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bulb used for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"
44571,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bulb used for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"
44564,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bulb used for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"
44551,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for mad coyote bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"
44513,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44456,4244,Zea mays L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried cobs used as a wash for poison ivy rash.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77"
44363,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Smut' from plant used as salve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44338,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root bark applied to swellings in special rite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44337,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed from mouth onto sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44298,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
44297,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
44200,4231,Yucca glauca var. glauca,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a substitute for soap and as a wash for the hair.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27"
44135,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used to wash hair.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 33"
44128,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used to soak the hair as a vermin killer and to make the hair grow.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44123,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for dandruff, baldness and skin irritations.","Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
44096,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,101,Isleta,76,j31,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root mixed with ground stolons from vine mesquite grass & used as a hair wash to make the hair grow.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
44085,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,358,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to wash the scalp to make the hair grow.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 358"
44083,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Smashed root applied as powder or used as a wash for sores, scabs and skin outbreaks.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12"
44082,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried root used as hair wash for dandruff and to prevent baldness.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12"
44074,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to inflamed and bleeding cuts.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
44073,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a tonic for falling hair.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
44053,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root used as salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
44051,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots rubbed on body or decoction of roots taken for skin disease.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 9"
44050,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root rubbed on the body for skin disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
43856,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,108,Keresan,90,w45,564,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for washing hair.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 564"
43757,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed root used as shampoo for baldness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43749,4223,Yucca aloifolia L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled mashed root with grease or tallow used as salve for various purposes.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
43729,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots washed, rubbed to make a lather and used to wash sores.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 52"
43708,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
43689,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43677,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of seeds applied to wounds or used to remove splinters.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63"
43670,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of seeds used as salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
43662,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,157,Navajo,141,h56,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to decrease perspiration.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 164"
43661,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a liniment for the armpit to remove excessive perspiration.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 90"
43653,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of ground, seed powder used on open sores or saddle galls.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74"
43618,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
43614,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to swellings.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
43606,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to running sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
43589,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root lather used to draw blisters.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
43585,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulped root applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148"
43579,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to bruised limbs.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384"
43578,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used for bruise swellings.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349"
43567,4193,Woodsia neomexicana Windham,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken and used as a lotion for injury, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
43485,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap considered beneficial to the hair.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26"
43456,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Vine sap used as a wash for hair.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
43418,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap rubbed on falling or thin hair to keep it healthy and make it grow.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43"
43330,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43316,4166,Viola sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,386,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed plants applied to wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 386"
43315,4166,Viola sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice used as a salve and poultice of boiled plants applied to sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
43309,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43298,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43288,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as wash for facial eruptions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
43284,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43269,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43256,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43231,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid applied to boils & ruptured skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43229,4146,Vicia villosa Roth,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion with dried leaves taken for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 35"
43222,4143,Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a hair tonic for falling hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
43218,4143,Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn.,133,Makah,25,g73,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39"
43185,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed in hands and applied to spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74"
43033,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, unopened flower buds applied to lip sores.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
42966,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42953,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42939,4120,Vernonia missurica Raf.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a wash for dandruff.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62"
42897,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and plant used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
42895,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 99",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for fever or itch from spider bites.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 99"
42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42859,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root compound taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42852,4107,Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to centipede bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
42850,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered root applied to sores, rashes and skin infections.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
42849,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
42846,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on warts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287"
42839,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on human or cattle swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
42819,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Parts of plant used for sores and cuts.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
42815,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used for sores and cuts.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
42799,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to swellings, abscesses, sores and erysipelas.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42798,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to babies with a rash.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42791,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises for swelling and pain.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66"
42772,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed under armpits for 'prickly rash' and flowers used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42766,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of smashed leaves applied to swellings, bruises and wounds.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
42762,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42761,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, raw leaves applied to cuts.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42749,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,267,Tsimshian,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for scalp disease.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42738,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to make hair grow on a bald head.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55"
42708,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped roots applied to swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42707,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of roots rubbed on the scalp for dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42696,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots used as a poultice to break open boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
42635,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for skin washes and compresses for bruises.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42624,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,276,Washo,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dry, powdered root sprinkled on sores to promote healing.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42611,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to boils, sores, cuts or swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42602,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to rattlesnake bites to draw out the poison.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42601,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of grated roots applied to cuts, sores and snakebites.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42585,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to boils, sores, cuts or swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42584,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded roots applied to bruises.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
42583,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dry, powdered root sprinkled on sores to promote healing.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42573,4099,Vanclevea stylosa (Eastw.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of plants applied to tarantula or solpugid (wind scorpion) bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
42564,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized root applied to cuts and wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42553,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42552,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots applied to cuts, wounds, bruises and inflamed regions.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
42551,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42539,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots applied to cuts, wounds, bruises and inflamed regions.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
42527,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pulverized root applied to painful, bleeding cuts and wounds.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42526,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized root applied to draw out inflammation of boils.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42522,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots rubbed on swollen and bruised parts.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384"
42521,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots rubbed on skin for swollen bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349"
42511,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42510,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42491,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oil of blossoms mixed with bear fat and used as a hair tonic to help growth.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
42381,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,411,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 411"
41944,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
41931,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
41926,4064,Usnea sp.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to bandage wounds.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211"
41923,4064,Usnea sp.,133,Makah,3,g83,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for boils.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211"
41916,4063,Usnea longissima (L.) Ach.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for wound dressing material and as bandages.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
41912,4062,Urtica urens L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for bathing and drinking.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70"
41908,4061,Urtica sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sprig brushed against the affected part for swelling.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
41904,4061,Urtica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for hives.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
41878,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41877,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41859,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, pounded leaves applied to skin inflammations.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
41849,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
41797,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,392,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked leaves applied to heat rash.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 392"
41759,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
41757,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,27,Carrier,134,c73,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on the skin for rashes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83"
41736,4058,Urtica dioica L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant tops used for skin disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289"
41735,4058,Urtica dioica L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots used as a hair tonic for growing long, silky hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289"
41731,4058,Urtica dioica L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for bathing and drinking.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70"
41728,4058,Urtica dioica L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for hives and itches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
41693,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice rubbed into the scalp to prevent hair from falling out.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
41653,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Peppernut charcoal rubbed into a man's moustache to groom it.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90"
41652,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90"
41634,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for vermin on the head.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
41623,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground seeds applied to sores.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41583,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"86, 87",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark used for boils.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86, 87"
41545,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41540,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for suppurating wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
41537,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to old sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
41532,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to draw pus from a wound.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56, 57"
41495,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inside bark used for old sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41453,4051,Ulmus americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken and used as a wash for gun wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
41407,4049,Typha latifolia L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41377,4049,Typha latifolia L.,238,Sioux,73,b05,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fruit spikes, down and coyote fat applied to smallpox pustules.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25"
41360,4049,Typha latifolia L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to inflammations.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 85"
41358,4049,Typha latifolia L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41352,4049,Typha latifolia L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
41350,4049,Typha latifolia L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41313,4049,Typha latifolia L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41300,4049,Typha latifolia L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cottony fluff used as dressing for wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57"
41299,4049,Typha latifolia L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
41289,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2306,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root inner skin applied to carbuncles and boils.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2306"
41268,4049,Typha latifolia L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used for sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
41264,4049,Typha latifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fuzz applied to old sores on neck.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
41259,4049,Typha latifolia L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Greased leaves used for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
41218,4049,Typha latifolia L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41185,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bleeding wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142"
41169,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 132"
41111,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41097,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
41092,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41076,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plants used as wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41061,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plants applied to swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41036,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark, grand fir and red alder barks taken for bruises.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
41027,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to obstinate sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41026,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to prevent sunburn.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41025,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,133,Makah,101,ttco83,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a sunburn preventative and rubbed on hair to remove lice.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
41013,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of twigs used to cauterize warts and moles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41012,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion of scraped, pounded bark applied to sores.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
40989,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed needles used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40988,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and deer fat used on faces to heal abrasions cause by rubbing on hunting camouflage.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40987,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and deer fat used as salve to prevent and soothe sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40986,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum and deer grease used for healing sores on the face.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40985,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum & deer grease used on fur seal hunters faces to prevent skin from cracking & peeling in the sun.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40953,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to prevent chapping.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
40952,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plants used as wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
40935,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40921,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40911,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark used for cuts, wounds and bleeding wounds.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
40901,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark used for chapped skin.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63"
40893,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing branches steamed for swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
40885,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Outer layer of dried trees used as a powder for prickly heat.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
40848,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40841,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark applied externally to eczema and other similar skin conditions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40838,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40770,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied to old, raw sores and root used for snakebite.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40747,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for soaking sore feet and ooze used as a wash for leg swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40733,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as wash for the irritated parts from the itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
40732,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant used as a liniment for chapped hands and sun tan oil.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
40725,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329"
40722,4023,Trillium sessile L.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329"
40715,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped bulbs applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25"
40710,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,105,Karok,71,sg52,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice applied to boils.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381"
40701,4019,Trillium erectum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and flowers from another plant used for pimples and sunburn.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
40697,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40630,4012,Trifolium repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of whole plant used as a wash for liverspots.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
40569,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flat leaves used as bath for pustules and prevented skin eruptions caused by smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
40559,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
40544,3988,Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, too strong for children, applied to boils.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
40536,3986,Tragopogon pratensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for boils.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
40528,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for mad coyote bite on humans or livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
40523,3984,Tragia ramosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used on ant bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73"
40513,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mashed and rubbed on insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40489,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant considered poison and used in some form as a wash for foul ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40482,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Whole or broken leaves rubbed over boils or skin eruptions.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
40481,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for running or non-healing sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
40479,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the skin affected by a poison ivy reaction.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 194"
40476,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to swellings by skilled medicine men.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
40472,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded root applied to swelling 'to make it open,' dangerous.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
40468,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"27, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice and salve containing root used on chronic sores and swollen glands.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78"
40463,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice used on warts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
40450,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of plant used for warts and ringworms.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364"
40404,3965,Tolmiea menziesii (Pursh) Torr. & Gray,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
40387,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40372,3959,Tilia americana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for suppurating wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40364,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled inner bark applied to cause boils to open.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
40324,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40303,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
40207,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of twigs used as a wash for venereal disease sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40136,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of boughs used as a hair wash for dandruff and scalp 'germs.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20"
40135,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of boughs and three plants used for washing the skin and hair during sweatbathing. The three plants were Douglas fir boughs, rose branches and often a small quantity of stinging nettle.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20"
40080,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,133,Makah,3,g83,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228"
40042,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40041,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to carbuncles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
39965,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,86,Haisla,14,c93,162,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of inner bark used as a counter irritant for the skin.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162"
39931,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Very soft bark used to bind wounds and cover poultices.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39918,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to swollen hands or feet.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
39892,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
39869,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as a wash or poultice applied to cuts, bruises and sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
39853,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a deodorant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39842,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, rotten wood used for rashes and skin irritations.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39833,3948,Thlaspi montanum var. fendleri (Gray) P. Holmgren,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used internally and externally for itch.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
39799,3938,Thelypodium wrightii Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
39755,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed stems rubbed into open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39747,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
39746,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried seeds and roots used as a perfume.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
39740,3927,Thalictrum sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried roots used for shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 57"
39735,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to open wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 250"
39722,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered fruits mixed with water and used as cosmetic on the hair and body.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 125"
39701,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds peppered on surface of poultices to make them more effective.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 75"
39692,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds chewed and rubbed on the hands as a lotion.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
39680,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for eczema.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44"
39670,3916,Tetradymia stenolepis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used for warts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39668,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and turpentine used as a wash for swellings from cuts or bruises.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39620,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as shampoo by women to prevent hair loss.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39611,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves or buds, salt, baked coconut, water and child's urine applied to skin diseases and cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
39608,3908,Tephrosia florida (F.G. Dietr.) C.E. Wood,39,Choctaw,115,t40,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beaten roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39538,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
39456,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaves applied to wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
39415,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a bath for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39397,3895,Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized leaves mixed with dough applied to a bad bruise.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 61"
39395,3895,Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
39353,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants and roots taken and used as wash for liverspots.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
39352,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for sores caused by bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
39329,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to indolent ulcers.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39326,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144"
39308,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for bruises and cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
39284,3888,Talinum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root bark applied to sores and infusion of root bark used as lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
39278,3886,Tagetes erecta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for 'eczema.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
39265,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark pounded, mixed with salt and coconut fibers, squeezed and resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39253,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf bases applied to swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
39248,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried root applied to wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39235,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,277,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used on bite from a fight or dog and caused the biter's teeth to fall out.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 277"
39234,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for bad wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
39184,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used for weak skin.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39174,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized plant used for abrasions made by ceremonial mask.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39173,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to dress arrow or bullet wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39161,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used to wash newborn infants and make their hair grow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
39126,3851,Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
39099,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,455,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of wood used to cleanse sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 455"
39098,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of wood used as a wash for sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39097,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,10,tta90,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of berries, bark or leaves, sometimes mixed with bear grease, used as a wash for sores.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200"
39084,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39083,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39072,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to itchy skin.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39071,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to children's skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39070,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39054,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berry juice rubbed on warts or sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
39052,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to disinfect a festering sore.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39049,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed leaves, fruits and bark used for sores, cuts and chapped and injured skin.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39042,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken and applied externally for skin rash.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
39041,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39036,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or infusion of leaves used as a wash for injuries.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39035,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries used for the hair.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39024,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves boiled, mixed with clay and used as a hair dye.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141"
39016,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed fresh plants rubbed on chicken pox to stop itching and to dry sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
38999,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to ulcers and scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
38996,3841,Strophostyles helvula (L.) Ell.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on parts affected by poison ivy and warts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
38930,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,183,Paiute,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of cottony fuzz applied to boils or sores to promote healing.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103"
38929,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,183,Paiute,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103"
38892,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for sores and navel sores on babies.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38891,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38858,3820,Stellaria media (L.) Vill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Raw, compound poultice applied to cuts and wounds.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317"
38850,3819,Staphylea trifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,377,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of powdered bark used as a wash for sore faces.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 377"
38847,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, chewed pods used for itching.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
38826,3816,Stachys rothrockii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as foot deodorant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
38816,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,208,Puyallup,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
38812,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
38811,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves used on boils to bring them to a head.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 77"
38806,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied or decoction taken for swollen sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
38797,3809,Sporobolus heterolepis (Gray) Gray,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
38690,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87"
38678,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for sores, cuts and wounds.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38668,3776,Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as lotion for external injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
38665,3776,Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
38655,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed plant applied as a cooling and healing salve to sores and wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103"
38652,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for swellings.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
38644,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for skin diseases.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
38643,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
38639,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sores.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
38634,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"60, 61",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized roots applied to purulent sores.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 60, 61"
38614,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plants applied for rheumatism or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142"
38613,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, raw root applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142"
38581,3763,Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc.,91,Heiltzuk,14,c93,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed on the head for lice.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116"
38538,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for boils.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
38536,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of burned bark used for boils.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
38491,3750,Solidago uliginosa Nutt.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"53, 54",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used to bring a boil to a head.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53, 54"
38486,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38485,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38477,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root or stalk combined with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
38439,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a bath for the seven-year itch.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 12"
38438,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to skin ulcers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 12"
38383,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf powder applied to open sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
38381,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38380,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38379,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used to wash the hair to prevent falling hair.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43"
38378,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, crumbled leaves applied to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38377,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38374,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used in making a hair rinse.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140"
38373,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, pulverized root applied to boils.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
38372,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dry flowers applied to ulcers.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
38368,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38364,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised tuber rubbed on warts.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
38315,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, green leaves and grease applied to sores.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
38310,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
38259,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to make a salve for unspecified use.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80"
38244,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used 'for ulcers and proud flesh' and wilted plant used on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38237,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded roots used as a wash for leg ulcers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
38236,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of pounded root poured on ulcers, especially on the legs.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
38226,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38217,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38207,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of root bark used for pox and as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38206,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38198,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as a 'deodorant.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 287"
38187,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38177,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38163,3705,Smilacina sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to swellings or boils.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
38151,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for 'inflammations,' and bruised root in hog's lard used for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38150,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised root used as a salve for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38060,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Parched, charred berry charcoal rubbed on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
38057,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of parched, pulverized nuts applied to sores.","Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
38056,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried and pulverized nuts applied to sores.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
37996,3683,Silene stellata (L.) Ait. f.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,208,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to dry up swellings that discharge pus.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208"
37991,3681,Silene noctiflora L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to prairie dog bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
37986,3678,Silene laciniata ssp. greggii (Gray) C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for mad dog or mad coyote bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
37983,3677,Silene laciniata Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on ant bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
37980,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion used as lotion for coyote bite on man, sheep or horse.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
37936,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ash used as lotion to heal navels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
37902,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berry juice used for acne and boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
37895,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant above the ground used as a wash for sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37894,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37865,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used as a shampoo.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
37829,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant applied externally to head and face sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
37812,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic for dyeing and curling the hair. The branches were taken in July, broken up and boiled for two to three hours in water, until the liquid looked like brown coffee.  The liquid was decanted off and bottled without further treatment, but did not deteriorate over a long period of time.  To use, the decoction was rubbed into the hair, which was simultaneously curled and dyed a brownish color.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
37811,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Berries, froth or jelly eaten to reduce injury from mosquito bites. The berries were ripe in June and were eaten at this time to reduce injury from mosquito bites:  they seem apparently to feel that the occurrence of berries and mosquitoes simultaneously was a divine indication that one was an antidote for the other.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
37723,3652,Senna occidentalis (L.) Link,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant & other ingredients pounded, mixed, squeezed & resulting juice used as wash for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
37713,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37702,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37689,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,157,Navajo,141,h56,156,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a steam bath for sores.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156"
37687,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 360"
37681,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to drain cuts and boils.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
37679,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to boils.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
37675,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mixed with artemisia and deer marrow to make a salve.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
37674,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in shoes to prevent sweaty feet.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
37671,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 359"
37670,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves applied to pimples.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
37658,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used externally for infected sores or cuts.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
37653,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plant applied to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
37622,3635,Sedum sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant or powdered plant used on wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
37568,3618,Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice applied for the soreness of sunburns, sunstroke and frostbite.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
37563,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, warm leaves used to draw a boil to a head.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 49"
37562,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used to draw the pus out of a burst boil.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 49"
37561,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to boils.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
37557,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils or swellings.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
37556,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated twigs applied to swollen sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
37518,3611,Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for abscesses.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37516,3611,Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots used for abscesses.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
37434,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass and oil used on child's head to make the hair grow long and thick.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
37351,3598,Scaevola sericea Vahl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root bark pounded, mixed with salt and used for cuts and skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
37338,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for sore, swollen muscles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37322,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to spider bites.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 307"
37316,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed roots applied to wounds.","Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
37314,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
37288,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark taken & used as bath for babies with monkey sickness: fever, itch & enlarged eyes.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 219"
37264,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for the rash of measles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
37256,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,116,Koasati,115,t40,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to bee stings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37247,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used as a poultice for wounds, cuts and bruises.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
37217,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Taken for skin diseases and used to poultice wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37157,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for insect bites.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
37153,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used for insect bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68"
37126,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root juice used as a hair tonic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 40"
37123,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37120,3584,Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of sap applied to wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
37110,3582,Sanvitalia abertii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves or infusion of leaves applied to skin sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
37094,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent and for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
37075,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and given to children with sore navels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
37072,3576,Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used for rattlesnake bites and other wounds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
37040,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied or root infusion taken and used as a wash for sores and cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37026,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for infected cuts.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37017,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh root used to paint the face of a warrior.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
37012,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for infected cuts.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
37011,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used for black, infected cuts.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
36978,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied for drawing thorns and slivers or on leg sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36977,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of cooked roots applied to cuts and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
36976,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice taken as a wound medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36975,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant chewed for sores and cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36974,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of split root used as a wash for cuts and boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
36973,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken or poultice applied to cuts or poison ivy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36972,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for swellings above the waist, wounds and sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36936,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for ulcers and sores and infusion with vinegar used for tetterworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36922,3570,Sambucus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
36888,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,133,Makah,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves applied to an abscess or boil.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
36876,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root slivers inserted into boil eruptions.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
36847,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to bruises.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36846,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed root applied to cuts and wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36835,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for erysipelas.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
36827,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion on open sores and cuts.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
36824,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for erysipelas.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
36761,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion with bark used for swellings and sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
36695,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,449,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 449"
36694,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of powdered roots and bark applied to baby's unhealed navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36693,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of plants and leaves applied to swellings of all kinds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36686,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
36675,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice or salve of bark scrapings applied to wounds, sores and swellings.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
36671,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark scrapings applied to sores, swellings and wounds.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
36647,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36554,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used as an antiseptic wash for open sores and itch.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
36539,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36511,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
36498,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,39,Choctaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten leaves applied to swollen hands.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59"
36486,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36446,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as a salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
36445,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root salve applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
36359,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, crushed leaves applied before retiring to the armpits for body odors.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136"
36358,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed leaves and water used as a hair shampoo, dye and hair straightener.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136"
36354,3554,Salsola tragus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes used internally and externally for smallpox.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
36350,3554,Salsola tragus L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed plants applied to ant, bee and wasp stings.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44"
36343,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36342,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36312,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in shoes or moccasins as padding for tired or sore feet.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279"
36311,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
36310,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279"
36286,3551,Salix sp.,236,Sikani,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young willow chewed and saliva applied to sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
36282,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and twigs rubbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36257,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powder of dried, stem bark applied to infant's navel.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36256,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powder from dried, pulverized roots applied to syphilitic or purulent sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36241,3551,Salix sp.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner cambium and powdered tree fungus applied to serious cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36194,3551,Salix sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a skin bath.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
36184,3551,Salix sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark chewed and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36169,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wetted leaves applied to bee stings.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
36153,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36146,3551,Salix sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a paste rubbed into the scalp for falling hair.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
36145,3551,Salix sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair rinse.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
36137,3551,Salix sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark peeled and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36119,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots mixed with kidney fat and applied to head sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
36118,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, crushed roots soaked in water & grease used as a tonic for dandruff & straightened the hair.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
36083,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded bark applied to wounds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
36060,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner cambium and powdered tree fungus applied to serious cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36047,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
36012,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped root and spirits applied to bruises and sprains.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
36011,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves used on sprains and bruises.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
35998,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35997,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35960,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
35955,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for sores and applied to bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
35937,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for the itch.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331"
35873,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35872,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35862,3531,Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook.,133,Makah,25,g73,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
35845,3528,Salix fragilis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to sores as a styptic and healing aid.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
35758,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh bark applied to bruises and skin eruptions.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
35756,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for blisters.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
35753,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark placed in hot water and used for blisters.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
35720,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for gunshot wounds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 302"
35672,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner cambium and powdered tree fungus applied to serious cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
35661,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root inner bark applied to a deep cut.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58"
35658,3519,Salix arbusculoides Anderss.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to sores.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 30"
35657,3519,Salix arbusculoides Anderss.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of shredded, inner bark applied to skin sores.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
35640,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to bleeding cuts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37"
35631,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35630,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35598,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded corms applied to wounds and sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 37"
35583,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as a wash on parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 273"
35582,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 273"
35572,3509,Sagittaria lancifolia L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,298,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for alligator bites.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 298"
35555,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant and other ingredients pounded, squeezed and the resulting juice applied to boils and pimples.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
35516,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied or decoction used as a wash for wounds, sores and swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35505,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered roots dusted on impetigo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35504,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied or decoction used as a wash for wounds, sores and swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35490,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35485,3495,Rumex sp.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant 'widely recognized as an effective astringent.',"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 31"
35483,3495,Rumex sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as an antiseptic wash for leg sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
35452,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots used as powder on sores and plant salve used on cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35448,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled root used for many complaints, generally for swellings.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
35440,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35422,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root applied, especially to children, for skin eruptions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35406,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied or decoction of roots used as wash for skin sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35405,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered root applied to sores.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
35396,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,188,Papago,27,cu35,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pulverized, dried root applied to sores.","Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65"
35395,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried and ground roots applied to sores.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
35394,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used on sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
35366,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites and infected cuts.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 357"
35362,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
35355,3485,Rumex crispus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered root applied to sores, rashes and skin infections.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35354,3485,Rumex crispus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35352,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
35344,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35338,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulped root applied to bruises and swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35326,3485,Rumex crispus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots ground into a powder and used on sores and cuts.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
35321,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for the astringent properties.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
35320,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulped root applied to bruises and swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35312,3485,Rumex crispus L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised or crushed root applied to sores and abrasions.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
35310,3485,Rumex crispus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to close and heal cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
35303,3485,Rumex crispus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves dusted on sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
35266,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken and poultice used for swellings caused by blood catching cold.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35255,3485,Rumex crispus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, green leaves applied to boils to draw out pus.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
35249,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts or itches.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35248,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded root applied to ulcers and swellings.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354366"
35242,3485,Rumex crispus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Wet poultice of pounded, dried root applied to wounds or sores.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172"
35234,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35231,3485,Rumex crispus L.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed root pulp used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
35228,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root applied to boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
35227,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
35203,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root extract used to wash sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
35197,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots cooked and inserted into wounds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260"
35196,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root paste applied to cuts and boils.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260"
35195,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves and stems applied to sores and other painful areas.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260"
35189,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of long, yellow roots and 'klondike soap' applied to boils, cuts and scrapes.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207"
35188,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves and mashed, roasted roots applied to boils and wounds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
35180,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,61,Dakota,91,g13i,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of green leaves applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361"
35166,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and blossoms applied to old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
35162,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to warts and bruises.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
35132,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35125,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35110,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
35048,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
35024,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34990,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,133,Makah,25,g73,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to wounds for the pain.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34981,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered bark applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34931,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as an effectual astringent.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34910,3469,Rubus sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
34868,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Green insect galls found on stems burned & the ashes rubbed on babies' navels if they did not heal.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 270"
34858,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf ashes and grease applied to swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34828,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the face of young people with pimples and blackheads.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
34827,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken by young people with pimples and blackheads.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
34810,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves applied to wounds.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34761,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken and used as wash for venereal disease chancres and sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
34745,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34744,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34743,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34676,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34675,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34674,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34661,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34642,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered stems applied to wounds and cuts.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131"
34479,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used when the 'blood is bad and sores break out on the neck.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34478,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34459,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34458,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34457,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34439,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for boils.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
34429,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34412,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34348,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34305,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to baby's sore navel after birth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
34285,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34237,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34230,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts applied to sores, cuts, swellings and wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34222,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts applied to sores, cuts, swellings and wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34221,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed fungus galls applied to opened boils.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34207,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to bee stings.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
34196,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
34184,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed rose galls applied to boils.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81"
34152,3432,Rosa sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34128,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34088,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34066,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,210,Quinault,25,g73,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of twig ashes and skunk oil applied to syphilitic sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34065,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of haw ashes applied to 'swellings.',"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34054,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to bee stings.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
33999,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to bee stings.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
33978,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used as a wash for scabs and sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
33963,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit used for itching piles or any other itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
33910,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
33886,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to bee stings.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
33792,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Beans dried, ground and sprinkled on sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
33783,3403,Ricinus communis L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bean nuts mashed to make an ointment, similar to cold cream, and used for acne and pimples.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37"
33782,3403,Ricinus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beans used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
33779,3403,Ricinus communis L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds crushed into a greasy substance and used for sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133"
33736,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots rubbed on sandstone and placed on open, running sores.","Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33735,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root 'rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33734,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rubbed root applied to open running sores.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33733,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as wash for open wounds.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33732,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground roots and salt water used as a wash for opened blisters.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33724,3396,Ribes sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33617,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root ash and oil used as salve on boils.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33616,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots and salt water applied to sores, blisters and carbuncles.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33546,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves or bark chewed and cud tied on sores caused by the prickers of plant.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33474,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems rubbed on neck sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33437,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"
33375,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,86,Haisla,14,c93,253,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for impetigo.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 253"
33350,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized inner bark sprinkled on sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129"
33317,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,345,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for swellings.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 345"
33295,3355,Rhus typhina L.,156,Natchez,115,t40,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
33280,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark considered astringent and used as a valuable pile remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33238,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33229,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33226,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered fruits used as an astringent for smallpox sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129"
33213,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used for itch and decoction of fruits used to prevent falling hair.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35, 36"
33208,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for poison ivy dermatitis.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
33118,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as deodorant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33117,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used on the body as a medicinal deodorant or perfume.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33039,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts and blisters.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
33038,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots applied as poultice to red swellings and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
33037,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of inner bark used for itching, bruises, bumps or black eyes.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33000,3347,Rhus glabra L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised and wetted leaves or fruits used for poisoned skin.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32997,3347,Rhus glabra L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaves rubbed on sore lips.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
32977,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves or fruits applied 'in case of poisoning of the skin.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32976,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for sores and powdered plants applied to wounds and open sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
32966,3347,Rhus glabra L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky latex used as a salve on sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59"
32965,3347,Rhus glabra L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches with seed heads used for an itchy scalp condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59"
32958,3347,Rhus glabra L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark of trunk or twig used in compounds as astringents.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 354"
32956,3347,Rhus glabra L.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves moistened and used for skin rashes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32951,3347,Rhus glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root bark used as a rubefacient, to raise a blister on the patient.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 200"
32909,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32903,3346,Rhus copallinum var. leucantha (Jacq.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied for ant sickness: boils and infections.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304"
32895,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots or infusion of leaves used for sores and skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
32891,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to sores and skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
32890,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used to cleanse and purify skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
32882,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32876,3344,Rhus aromatica Ait.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to boils.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
32847,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood ash mixed with grease and used as a salve for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
32846,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, burned wood and grease applied to swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32843,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed buds applied to cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
32840,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, burned wood and grease applied to swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32821,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
32810,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32803,3329,Rhamnus sp.,51,Costanoan (Olhonean),109,m66,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ripe berry jelly applied to sores.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 374"
32790,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils and carbuncles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32780,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
32770,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and poultice applied to swelling caused by poison.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
32741,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
32737,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
32724,3319,Ranunculus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
32716,3316,Ranunculus repens L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves used for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71"
32705,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32703,3314,Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent medicine for unspecified diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 75"
32681,3307,Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed flowers used for warts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 249"
32669,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaves and flowers applied as salve to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32648,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32647,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
32627,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32589,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with sore umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32574,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
32573,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
32530,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32529,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32494,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32493,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32478,3289,Quercus sp.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pitch rubbed on wounds, sores or arrow wounds.","Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 375"
32408,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32400,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32399,3286,Quercus rubra var. ambigua (Gray) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered bark bound to ruptured or improperly healed navels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
32398,3286,Quercus rubra var. ambigua (Gray) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
32349,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32348,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32329,3281,Quercus phellos L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
32328,3281,Quercus phellos L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
32291,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as an astringent medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369"
32286,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32255,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with sore umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32245,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32163,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32162,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32039,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32038,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32013,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gall nuts used for sores and wounds and as an astringent.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
31966,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31884,3253,Quercus alba L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong infusion of bark used to cleanse bruises and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
31861,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31860,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31856,3252,Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of chipped bark used as a wash for sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33"
31828,3248,Pyrus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Branch bark used for its astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
31819,3246,Pyrularia pubera Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a salve for 'old sores.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
31800,3243,Pyrola sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
31787,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
31782,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
31760,3237,Pyrola americana Sweet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
31741,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31733,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31716,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf, decoction of plant or leaf powder used for skin problems.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31715,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaf used as a wash for the swelling of milk leg.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31697,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf, decoction of plant or leaf powder used for skin problems.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31644,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 78"
31643,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31638,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant parts used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox or measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
31631,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,97,Hualapai,127,w82,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves made into a tea for bathing and cleansing the skin.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 31"
31595,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to affected parts as a counterirritant.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
31582,3221,Pteryxia terebinthina var. terebinthina,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded, peeled roots, alone or with Vaseline, applied to sores.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60"
31570,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
31569,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of ground stems and berries used as an astringent.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
31533,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Young, curled frond juice used as a body deodorant.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 44"
31503,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,259,Thompson,10,tta90,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded fronds and leaves applied to sores of any type. Fronds, pounded with a rock, mixed with leaves and melted pine pitch, strained and applied to sores from one to several days.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 90"
31446,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as hair rinse or roots rubbed on scalp for hair growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
31421,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant rubbed on spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
31392,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdered, dried stems or crushed fresh stems used for sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31357,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice of plant applied to itch and sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29"
31351,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oily leaves rubbed on the skin for dryness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31341,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as lotion for itching.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
31332,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
31323,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other plants pounded and resulting liquid applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31306,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31302,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,210,Quinault,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31261,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31233,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of boughs with other plants taken and used to wash the skin and hair during sweatbaths.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
31232,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for allergies caused by touching water hemlock.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
31206,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Twig ashes mixed with grease and used as a general ointment or salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
31205,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,10,tta90,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Shoots used in the tips of moccasins to keep the feet from perspiring and to prevent athletes foot.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107"
31204,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,10,tta90,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pitch used for cuts, boils and other skin ailments.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107"
31173,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark, oil, down and skunk cabbage leaf applied to carbuncles.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
31143,3198,Pseudostellaria jamesiana (Torr.) W.A. Weber & R.L. Hartman,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to hailstone injuries.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22"
31135,3195,Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to a swollen face.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
31087,3192,Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. canescens,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised leaves made into a paste and used as a liniment.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
31065,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of plant applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31064,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of crushed plants applied to draw boils and imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31052,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of plant applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31051,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of crushed plants applied to draw boils and imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31046,3186,Psathyrotes pilifera Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for chilblains.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
30931,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pulverized, dried bark used as a drying powder on sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124"
30869,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, sores, bruises and black eyes.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30868,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for bathing wounds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30842,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wood scraped until pasty & applied to woman's stomach to eliminate the 'stretch marks.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
30812,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as an astringent and spoken of as 'a puckering.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30807,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded inner bark applied to man or beast for wounds or galls.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30786,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark used for wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30775,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cleansing sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30760,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen the hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
30729,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30728,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30677,3178,Prunus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh root or decoction of dried root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30657,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, bruised or chewed inner bark applied to sores.","Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
30612,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied to chancres caused by syphilis or cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
30611,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362"
30610,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'sores all over the body caused by bad blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
30588,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30587,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh roots or decoction of bark used as a wash for 'scrofulous neck.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30586,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
30568,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30567,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30518,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin diseases and leaves wrung in cold water used to bathe swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48"
30502,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood used for chafed skin and prickly heat.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
30500,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Outer layer of dried trees used as a powder for prickly heat.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
30499,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,256,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for erysipelas.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256"
30475,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30474,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30354,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eczema.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30353,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to cover poultice on swellings.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
30352,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30351,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30319,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30318,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30280,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,177,Omaha,17,g19,87,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root bark applied to skin abrasions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
30235,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
30219,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used for boils, cuts, bruises and skin inflammations.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
30218,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice rubbed on boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
30217,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
30180,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root used as wash for bruises, diabetic sores, cuts and acne.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
30173,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used to wash a burst boil.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
30172,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to neck sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
30129,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin used for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30128,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30127,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of gum applied to chapped and cracked fingers or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30126,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of black gum used as a wash for open wounds.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30125,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beans used as bleach for severe sunburn.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30102,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized plant applied to sores and impetigo pustules.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
30101,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized gum applied to sores and impetigo.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
30100,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to red ant stings.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
30099,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied for red ant stings.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
30077,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root bark or decoction used to dress wounds.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30076,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash or powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30007,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum diluted with water and used as a wash for open wounds and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107"
29927,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
29883,3141,Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,480,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to skin swellings or bristles on a toe or foot.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 480"
29869,3137,Prenanthes alba L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,479,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to dog bites.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 479"
29858,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
29855,3133,Potentilla recta L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves and stems applied to open sores and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
29846,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
29844,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to sores caused by a bear.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"
29842,3128,Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed leaves, roots and subalpine fir pitch used on wounds, to draw out the pain.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 263"
29840,3128,Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used to wash sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
29827,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant taken and poultice of plant applied to swollen parts.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378"
29823,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
29793,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bruised leaves applied as salve for 'footage' trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
29771,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of entire plant used on bruisess.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318"
29745,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for leg scratches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
29744,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29733,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29694,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded plant used as a wash on sores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29672,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,277,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood ashes rubbed on men's faces and arms to prevent the growth of hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277"
29671,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood ash mixed with water or grease and used as a salve on swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
29670,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,277,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdery substance from bark rubbed on girls' armpits so that they would not grow underarm hair. The powder was rubbed on girls' armpits after their first menstrual period.  Young men, too, rubbed the powdery substance on their arms and faces to prevent the growth of hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277"
29660,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,236,Sikani,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized bark and water applied as paste to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29643,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used on the feet and underarms as a deodorant and anti-perspirant.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134"
29640,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
29607,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or mashed root bark applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29591,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark used as a wound dressing.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29590,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaf applied to bee stings to reduce the irritation.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29587,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed bark or root applied to cuts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
29529,3105,Populus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
29520,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled inner bark applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68"
29503,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29497,3103,Populus grandidentata Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dust from the bark applied to parts affected by itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
29493,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for cuts and sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
29492,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
29484,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29481,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bruises and cuts.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
29468,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
29465,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106"
29410,3100,Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cotton down used as an absorbent on open sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
29395,3099,Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and bark steam used for wounds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
29378,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29370,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29341,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,259,Thompson,10,tta90,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed buds mixed with pitch used for ringworm.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276"
29340,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,259,Thompson,10,tta90,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of white inner bark used for washing sores and especially itchy skin.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276"
29334,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,251,Squaxin,25,g73,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bruised leaves used as an antiseptic for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
29331,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68"
29326,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,210,Quinault,25,g73,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of burls applied as an antiseptic to cuts and wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
29321,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Buds boiled with grease, strained, combined with an unknown ingredient and used as hair dressing.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116"
29308,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin used as a salve for wounds and cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126"
29301,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds rubbed on the skin to prevent sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
29300,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and oil used as a hair tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
29296,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29290,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of buds mixed with deer fat and used to make a fragrant salve.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
29286,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a hair dressing.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
29285,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds cooked with mountain goat fat and rubbed on the body to soften the skin.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
29280,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29263,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of buds mixed with eulachon grease or sockeye salmon oil and rubbed on scalp for baldness.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29262,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds mixed with chewed and warmed mountain goat kidney fat and used as a face cream.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29259,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of resinous buds in fat used as a salve for wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
29255,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used for skin eruptions and scabs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291"
29247,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29245,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of buds and alcohol applied to wounds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
29237,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed buds cooked in grease or dried, powdered buds used as a salve for rashes and sores.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29227,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"80, 81",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds melted with tallow and used as ointment for sores or eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 80, 81"
29222,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Buds cooked in grease and used as salve for cuts, wounds or bruises.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"
29212,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other parts of plant used as salve for sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
29211,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bud balm and burdock roots used for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
29199,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of buds used as salve for frost bite, sores and inflamed wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
29193,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, green roots applied to bleeding wounds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29183,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spring buds used to make a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29182,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to open sores.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29181,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a salve and applied to open sores.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29142,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,210,Quinault,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for dandruff.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29137,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores and boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29099,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of stems used as a wash for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
29078,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of wet, smashed roots used on children's back and head for red spots.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29046,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to make a demulcent.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42"
29026,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"60, 61",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for inflamed swellings and wounds and infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60, 61"
28977,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,273,Wailaki,89,c02,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root juice rubbed on sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 303"
28973,3074,Polymnia canadensis L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
28955,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
28928,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28917,3060,Polygonum bistortoides Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used on sores and boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
28900,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as an astringent.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
28896,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,313,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of raw plants applied to cuts and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"
28888,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28831,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots applied as a salve to cuts, bruises and sores.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
28811,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of bruised root used to draw risings or carbuncles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
28762,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and poultice of leaves applied to abscesses on limbs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
28761,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for boils and syphilitic sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
28755,3042,Polygala lutea L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried blossoms mixed with water applied to swellings.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
28754,3042,Polygala lutea L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried blossoms applied to swellings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
28743,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41"
28727,3037,Polemonium pulcherrimum ssp. lindleyi (Wherry) V. Grant,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28726,3036,Polemonium elegans Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction containing several species used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28694,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 331"
28678,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used on ulcers and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
28660,3027,Plumbago zeylanica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, stems, other plant parts and fruit juice made into a paste and applied to sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
28649,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root bark used as a wash for the face and sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
28592,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing bark used on knife or axe wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28586,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction used for skin eruptions, scabs and eczema.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
28566,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used as wash for infected sores and infusion given for infant rash.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28552,3013,Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to blisters on hands or feet.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
28550,3013,Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to sores caused by scrofula and cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
28515,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed leaves applied to swollen face caused by erysipelas.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28514,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to spider bites and for drawing sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
28513,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to burns, sores, cuts, bruises and wounds.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28504,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"46, 47",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of specific sides of leaf applied to swellings and other ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46, 47"
28503,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to any inflammation.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
28499,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
28480,3001,Plantago major L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
28478,3001,Plantago major L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,236,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves used for sores and carbuncles.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 236"
28476,3001,Plantago major L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plants applied to sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64"
28472,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves with wild clematis applied to wounds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
28471,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to dropsical swellings and infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
28470,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice and infusion of whole plant used for battle bruises.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
28469,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of leaves applied for wounds, bruises, swellings and boils.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
28466,3001,Plantago major L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves applied to draw out inflammation from sore spots.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119"
28463,3001,Plantago major L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"71, 72",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaf bound on swellings and inflammations.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71, 72"
28462,3001,Plantago major L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,115,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot leaves applied to foot to draw out thorns or splinters.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115"
28460,3001,Plantago major L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves bound onto cuts and wounds to promote healing without scars.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
28458,3001,Plantago major L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to kill the germs of sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
28453,3001,Plantago major L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of soaked leaves bound on bruises, sprains, sores and bee stings.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380381"
28449,3001,Plantago major L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moist leaves placed on cuts, boils and open sores.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115"
28443,3001,Plantago major L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh leaves applied to insect bites, cuts or swellings.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
28442,3001,Plantago major L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves bound over bruises.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
28438,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaf used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28436,3001,Plantago major L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to dislodge and draw out poisonous thorns and splinters.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 16"
28434,3001,Plantago major L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to draw blisters on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
28426,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to sores.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28425,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled flower stems applied to abscesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28423,3001,Plantago major L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for drawing out the pus from sores, cuts and infections.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70"
28422,3001,Plantago major L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
28413,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of chopped root or fresh leaf used for inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
28401,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28393,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and contusions.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
28375,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28370,2998,Plantago cordata Lam.,96,Houma,49,speck41,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of raw leaves and oil or grease used on cuts, sores, burns and boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62"
28368,2997,Plantago australis ssp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn,289,Yurok,70,b81,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28367,2997,Plantago australis ssp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn,266,Tolowa,70,b81,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts and boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28358,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28351,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled plant and Sitka spruce pitch applied to cuts for the swelling.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 52"
28349,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28318,2983,Piperia sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for black-widow and scorpion bites.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 34"
28313,2981,Piper nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
28297,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28274,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28261,2977,Pinus strobus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch or resin of wood and bark used as the base for a salve.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70"
28247,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap or gum applied to boil or abscess pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
28234,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled inner bark used for sores and swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
28233,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for wounds and sap used for hemorrhaging.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28230,2977,Pinus strobus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded inner bark applied to sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
28229,2977,Pinus strobus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded bark applied to wounds, sores or ulcers.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
28198,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Strained, compound poultice used for cuts, bruises, sores and scabs on face.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28197,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28196,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for drawing thorns and slivers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28195,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of shaved knots, 'better than penicillin,' used for poison ivy.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28194,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for skin eruptions and scabs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28193,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash and compound poultice applied to deep cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28192,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as salve for cuts and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28182,2977,Pinus strobus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"68, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to boils to 'draw out the poison and reduce the pain.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82"
28180,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
28179,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
28173,2976,Pinus sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to bring boils to a head.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
28155,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28131,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28124,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28113,2974,Pinus rigida P. Mill.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,121,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice applied to boils and abscesses.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121"
28110,2974,Pinus rigida P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to cuts in joints and boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28109,2974,Pinus rigida P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion applied as a poultice to break open boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28081,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102"
28046,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,10,tta90,104,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of gum applied to boils, sores and chapped skin. White gum was used as a poultice with buckskin on boils and chronic sores while reddish gum was used on hard, red sores.  The reddish gum was mixed with any kind of lard, such as deer fat, strained and used on sores.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104"
28045,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,10,tta90,104,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pitch made into a salve and used for boils or cuts. The pitch ointment was left on the skin for three or four days.  It was said to get quite itchy, but after a while, the pitch was removed with the bandage and then took effect.  If the pitch stuck to the skin, it was not ready to remove.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104"
28044,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops used in washing the face and head by girls who want fair and smooth skin.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
28043,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled gum mixed with grease and used as an ointment for sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
28034,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to remove underarm odors.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 52"
28020,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dry, chewed pitch used on boils.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40"
28000,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
27950,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch warmed and used for boils and carbuncles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27949,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles jabbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27933,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to hold the hair in place.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27932,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve or ointment for sores and scabby skin.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6"
27918,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for cuts and sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
27903,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch mixed with melted deer tallow and used as a skin cosmetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73"
27898,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used for sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
27878,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied to draw boils or imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27877,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of pitch applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27876,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27843,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of heated resin applied to draw boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27842,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of pitch applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27827,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used like a salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27826,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27818,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27807,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27791,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102"
27784,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185"
27726,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27701,2960,Pinus elliottii Engelm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
27700,2960,Pinus elliottii Engelm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots and buds used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
27691,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered resin used for skin infections.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
27690,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered resin sprinkled in opened abscess or mixed with lard or Vaseline and placed in abscess.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
27677,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin applied to cuts and sores to keep out the air.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41"