id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 28,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164" 29,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used to make various ointments.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164" 2384,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant, two other plants and Vaseline used as an ointment for 'slight' itches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165" 2385,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 40838,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 32400,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16" 32408,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665" 44297,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663" 44298,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35" 5859,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425" 15883,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores 'that refused to heal.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 16775,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425" 35162,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to warts and bruises.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 37681,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to drain cuts and boils.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 39329,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to indolent ulcers.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327" 34,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of gum applied to open sores, insect bites, boils and infections.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 124" 7144,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 152" 10393,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to open wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 138" 24128,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed rhizomes applied to swellings.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 163" 26882,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 126" 27046,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 127" 29181,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a salve and applied to open sores.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 148" 29182,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to open sores.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 148" 29183,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spring buds used to make a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 148" 39842,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, rotten wood used for rashes and skin irritations.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130" 40479,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the skin affected by a poison ivy reaction.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 194" 40841,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark applied externally to eczema and other similar skin conditions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 125" 41169,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 132" 713,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root chips applied to wounds and abscesses.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118" 9257,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to 'sick' skin.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128" 10395,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and ulcers.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126" 18070,2017,Iris versicolor L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to wounds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 28393,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and contusions.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130" 29245,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of buds and alcohol applied to wounds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65" 24792,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stems scorched, split and used for infections and cuts.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 18321,2036,Juglans sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used to clear maggots from wounds.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187" 27536,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185" 27784,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185" 12527,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for swellings.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157" 31351,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oily leaves rubbed on the skin for dryness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 35362,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 35490,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 4436,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded leaves used for cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 4437,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 30868,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for bathing wounds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 30869,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, sores, bruises and black eyes.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 42761,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, raw leaves applied to cuts.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 42762,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 738,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for boils.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201" 9258,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed root applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60" 9259,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed roots applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207" 10410,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53" 10411,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of toasted leaf applied to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53" 15624,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of toasted, pulverized leaves applied to cuts.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63" 15890,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or bruised leaves applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59" 16781,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201" 16782,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61" 21150,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves chewed and used for itchy skin and boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203" 21151,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed leaves used on itch, boils and gonorrheal sores and bark used for sores.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63" 27149,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum applied to 'small cuts, broken skin and suppurating sores.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52" 27150,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum applied to cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198" 27386,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to cuts and chewed gum applied to broken skin.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50" 28349,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196" 29262,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds mixed with chewed and warmed mountain goat kidney fat and used as a face cream.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210" 29263,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of buds mixed with eulachon grease or sockeye salmon oil and rubbed on scalp for baldness.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210" 32647,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 32821,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196" 33546,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves or bark chewed and cud tied on sores caused by the prickers of plant.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58" 35188,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves and mashed, roasted roots applied to boils and wounds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56" 35189,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of long, yellow roots and 'klondike soap' applied to boils, cuts and scrapes.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207" 35960,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53" 36047,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 39931,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Very soft bark used to bind wounds and cover poultices.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49" 40544,3988,Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, too strong for children, applied to boils.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 40935,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 41092,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 42635,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for skin washes and compresses for bruises.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26" 218,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17" 219,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123" 220,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17" 221,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles packed into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123" 222,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles used as a deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107" 744,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74" 2245,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bulbs, sometimes combined with Monarda, applied to sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 3478,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes, eczema and athlete's foot.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 3776,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash 'to prevent hair falling out.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276" 4507,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to itching and peeling scalp.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 4508,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to rashes and skin sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 4509,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, used as a wash for baby's head.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 4760,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sores and scrapes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78" 4990,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to eczema.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 4991,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots cleansed and used for scalp infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123" 4992,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of roots used, especially for children, as a hair tonic.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123" 5226,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to wounds to lessen the swelling.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83" 5329,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves put into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 5330,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to blisters and burst boils.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 6372,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to diarrhea rash.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 6373,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 6459,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to cuts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83" 6852,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to blisters and sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 9261,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered inner cortex rubbed on the hands and face to protect them from the cold during the winter.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 112" 12278,1247,Delphinium bicolor Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used by women to shine and straighten their hair.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 12964,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of bark and grease used as a salve for children with frostbite.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 85" 13284,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stem pieces applied to rash under the arm and in the groin.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76" 14646,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant blackened in a fire and rubbed on rashes, eczema and wart sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76" 15410,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, powdered roots applied to skin disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76" 15928,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of roots and grease applied as a salve to sores, rashes, blisters and flesh wounds.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76" 15929,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots applied to wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84" 16787,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of young stems applied in the removal of warts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76" 16788,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to bruises and chronic swellings.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48" 17049,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as an astringent.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36" 17075,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots used for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 17096,1875,Heuchera parviflora Bartl.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to sores and swellings.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 17098,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pounded, wetted roots used for sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 17189,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and boiled hoof sticky substance used as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 17190,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a hairwash and incense.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 278" 17191,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems soaked in water and used for chapping and windburn.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 17192,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to make a hair tonic.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273" 19080,2063,Juniperus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used to soothe the face after whiskers were plucked.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 20133,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to swellings.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59" 20144,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled root applied to swellings.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 21499,2322,Lycopodium complanatum L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spores applied as an antiseptic dust on wounds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16" 21550,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of stems mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 21944,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots applied to boils.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 21945,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh berries applied to boils.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75" 23188,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of a flower head applied to a burst boil and removed after the wound healed.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 23189,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant pieces applied to cuts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84" 24283,2616,Oenothera caespitosa Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wet poultice of crushed roots applied to sores and swellings.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48" 24290,2617,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. caespitosa,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to inflammed sores and swellings.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 24291,2617,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. caespitosa,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, wetted root applied to inflammed sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 24901,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed root blown onto wounds by medicine men.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276" 24913,2683,Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant chewed by medicine men and blown upon wounds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 53" 24989,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 25237,2717,Oxytropis lagopus Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant chewed to allay swelling.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 25252,2722,Oxytropis sericea Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 25993,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 26027,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to draw inflammation from swellings.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 26738,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to wounds to heal with less irritation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84" 26739,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used to allay swelling.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 26740,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Weak decoction of leaf used on newborn's umbilical.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 26741,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Weak decoction of plant used for diaper rash.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77" 30172,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to neck sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78" 30173,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used to wash a burst boil.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78" 31595,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to affected parts as a counterirritant.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35" 31800,3243,Pyrola sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84" 35231,3485,Rumex crispus L.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed root pulp used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 35448,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled root used for many complaints, generally for swellings.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 36118,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, crushed roots soaked in water & grease used as a tonic for dandruff & straightened the hair.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124" 36119,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots mixed with kidney fat and applied to head sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78" 39722,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered fruits mixed with water and used as cosmetic on the hair and body.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 125" 43708,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25" 44073,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a tonic for falling hair.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 44074,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to inflamed and bleeding cuts.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 3366,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 4350,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4369,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4458,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 6790,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in a hair wash solution to prevent baldness.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 7614,650,Bursera microphylla Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for skin diseases.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48" 9193,872,Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torr.) Millsp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for bee stings and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 9698,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Saponaceous material used as a dandruff shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 11588,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground fruit shell used as a hair shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11589,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Macerated roots applied to ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11590,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulp used for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 13690,1457,Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 18123,2019,Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 19632,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaf powder applied to sores and wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19633,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or poultice of leaves used on open wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19931,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used to wash hair, kept the scalp clean and prevented baldness.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85" 23818,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23828,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23845,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 24564,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stem ash applied to cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24644,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plugs made from the plant and inserted into wounds as healing agents.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 27791,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28081,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 29465,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 30007,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum diluted with water and used as a wash for open wounds and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 33779,3403,Ricinus communis L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds crushed into a greasy substance and used for sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 36358,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed leaves and water used as a hair shampoo, dye and hair straightener.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36359,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, crushed leaves applied before retiring to the armpits for body odors.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 38374,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used in making a hair rinse.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 39024,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves boiled, mixed with clay and used as a hair dye.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 41185,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bleeding wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 39740,3927,Thalictrum sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried roots used for shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 324,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed nodules applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71" 4525,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves placed on a piece of wood, roasted to a powder and placed on a cut for rapid healing.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4526,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves pounded into a paste and applied to boils and pimples.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4527,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and stems applied to sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74" 21158,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to open sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77" 29520,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled inner bark applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 37811,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Berries, froth or jelly eaten to reduce injury from mosquito bites. The berries were ripe in June and were eaten at this time to reduce injury from mosquito bites: they seem apparently to feel that the occurrence of berries and mosquitoes simultaneously was a divine indication that one was an antidote for the other.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37812,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic for dyeing and curling the hair. The branches were taken in July, broken up and boiled for two to three hours in water, until the liquid looked like brown coffee. The liquid was decanted off and bottled without further treatment, but did not deteriorate over a long period of time. To use, the decoction was rubbed into the hair, which was simultaneously curled and dyed a brownish color.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 38690,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87" 41757,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,27,Carrier,134,c73,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on the skin for rashes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83" 331,8,Abies sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum used as an ointment on wounds, especially on burns.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 11012,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62" 16801,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to swellings and bruises.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61" 21160,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of stems taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63" 27399,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of needle tips taken for paralysis and body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50" 29193,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, green roots applied to bleeding wounds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 33724,3396,Ribes sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58" 34152,3432,Rosa sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59" 34910,3469,Rubus sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58" 42491,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oil of blossoms mixed with bear fat and used as a hair tonic to help growth.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64" 754,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65" 2485,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap applied to cuts and decoction of bark taken as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55" 5428,400,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to sprains and swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65" 15892,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to bruises.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59" 3717,293,Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.,30,Catawba,115,t40,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten roots applied to boils.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 10" 3718,293,Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pounded, powdered, boiled roots used for boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 17708,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 19755,2122,Lechea sp.,30,Catawba,115,t40,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of beaten roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43" 24886,2675,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. pedunculatum,30,Catawba,115,t40,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32" 24887,2675,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. pedunculatum,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root used as salve for boils, sores and wounds.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 36445,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root salve applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55" 36446,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as a salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191" 42766,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of smashed leaves applied to swellings, bruises and wounds.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190" 44050,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root rubbed on the body for skin disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 44051,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots rubbed on body or decoction of roots taken for skin disease.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 9" 12292,1252,Delphinium menziesii DC.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stalks and roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 21095,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves used as a hair wash to make it grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 22394,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,31,Chehalis,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of root ash and grease applied to scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 39035,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries used for the hair.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 39036,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or infusion of leaves used as a wash for injuries.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 41759,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 130,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for wounds and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 608,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 637,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 758,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 1190,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1407,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 1425,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Given for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1426,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of slightly astringent plant taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1645,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded nuts used for tumors and infections and as a salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 1918,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 1935,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2010,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used as a poultice on old sores, wounds, bruises, swellings and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 2106,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice given to children for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2601,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin eruptions and infusion used to bathe hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2755,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2800,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2836,195,Amaranthus spinosus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2846,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 2891,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 3176,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root used as a sure, but severe, cure for itch.","Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 3177,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for itch and to poison crows.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 3315,243,Andropogon virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for frost bite and sores and ooze used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 3637,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised herb applied externally to 'draw blister.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 3784,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 4086,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion taken for menstrual problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4087,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root ooze used on swellings, fresh wounds and cuts.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4168,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used in salve for old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32" 4274,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled to make 'ooze' for leg ulcers and used to bathe swollen legs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 4803,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Ointment used for 'scald head,' ringworm, tetterworm and 'scrofulous sores.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4804,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of beaten, boiled roots mixed with meal and used on boils.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4869,373,Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for 'swelling of feet and legs.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 4937,381,Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.E. Robins.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for cuts and bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 4966,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5866,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root applied to bee stings on the face.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 5960,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaves applied to wounds and liquid or salve used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 6069,423,Asarum sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 6154,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6164,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6277,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 7511,619,Brassica oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaf used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 7811,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 8234,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of astringent inner bark taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 8235,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for 'navel yellowness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 8262,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8263,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8309,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8310,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8378,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8379,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8409,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves from young sprouts dipped in hot water and put on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8443,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for fever blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8556,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on 'oak-poison.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 8728,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of highly astringent leaves taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 8729,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for 'foul ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 9142,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for ulcers and 'hard swellings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 9182,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 9183,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 9358,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores or skin eruptions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 9582,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for tetter and ringworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 10454,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers and leaves used as a deodorant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 10480,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice applied to cut or sore.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 10753,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10754,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10868,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10869,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10870,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 11180,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of scraped bark taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 11792,1175,Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11863,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 11864,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52" 12107,1243,Datura stramonium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaves used on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 12246,1245,Daucus carota L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as a wash for swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 12560,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent plant used for sore throat and mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 13777,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13778,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13803,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13804,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 14332,1560,Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warmed leaves crushed and juice poured over 'wound that won't heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 14412,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion of bark sniffed for sinus.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14413,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14583,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 14584,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as an ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 15808,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent, compound decoction used as a wash for thrush in child's mouth.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15809,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for open wounds and to remove canker sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15986,1751,Glechoma hederacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for babies' hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 16398,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 16399,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52" 16409,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for sores and skinned places and leaves rubbed on scratches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16981,1859,Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav¢n,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of root applied to inflamed wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 17023,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17024,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used on malignant ulcers and infusion sprinkled on bad sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17414,1915,Hosta lancifolia Engl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf rubbed on swollen legs and feet after scratching insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 17483,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for ulcers and poultice of scraped bark used for 'risings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 17503,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a tonic and wash for local inflammations.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 17632,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17641,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17665,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17740,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on 'ivy poisoning' and infusion of root used for babies with hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 17785,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on 'ivy poisoning' and infusion of root used for babies with hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18012,2007,Iris cristata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18063,2016,Iris verna L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18120,2018,Iris virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18162,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for sores, ulcers and inflamed parts.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 18245,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 19135,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used as an ointment for itch, skin diseases and 'white swelling.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 19265,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used to 'rub brier scratches.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 19360,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of astringent root used as a wash for cancer.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 19406,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked seeds used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 19938,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised root applied to 'draw blister quickly.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 20003,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaf and stem used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 20346,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20451,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve used for wounds, sores and ulcers and mixed with sheep or cow tallow for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 20471,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction blown onto wounds and boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20636,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20668,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for bites and stings and roots and leaves used on boils and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 20696,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 21586,2336,Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used for toe itch, 'ground-itch' and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 22319,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers put in oil and mixed with tallow for use on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 22543,2430,Melia azedarach L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used for 'scald head,' ringworm and 'tetterworm.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 22577,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for skin diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 23059,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"34, 35",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten root used for boils and milk poured over leaves used as fly poison.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34, 35" 23090,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives and used for sore nipples.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23421,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on bunions or warts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 23638,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives and poultice of leaf used for boils and swellings.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23918,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten plant used for boils and applied to insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23958,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten plant used for boils and applied to insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 25136,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of infusion of leaf mixed with sheep grease used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25193,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of infusion of leaf mixed with sheep grease used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25210,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25425,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion given to children for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25571,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 25572,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded root applied to 'draw out inflammation' of brier or locust wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 25639,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 26797,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for ulcers and swellings and infusion of root used for eczema.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 26798,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve used on 'ulcerous sores' and dried, crushed roots sprinkled on old sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 27330,2943,Pilea pumila (L.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"52, 53",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems rubbed between the toes for itching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52, 53" 27726,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28274,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28313,2981,Piper nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 28358,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28375,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28401,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28566,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used as wash for infected sores and infusion given for infant rash.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 28678,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used on ulcers and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 28811,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of bruised root used to draw risings or carbuncles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 28888,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28928,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28955,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 29026,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"60, 61",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for inflamed swellings and wounds and infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60, 61" 29247,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29503,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29733,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29744,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29745,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for leg scratches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 29858,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 30180,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root used as wash for bruises, diabetic sores, cuts and acne.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 30318,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30319,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30474,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30475,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30518,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin diseases and leaves wrung in cold water used to bathe swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 30567,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30568,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30728,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30729,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 31733,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31741,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31760,3237,Pyrola americana Sweet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 31782,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 31819,3246,Pyrularia pubera Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a salve for 'old sores.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 31860,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 31861,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32038,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32039,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32162,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32163,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32348,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32349,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32493,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32494,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32529,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32530,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32627,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32648,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32705,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32780,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 32810,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 32882,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36" 32909,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36" 33782,3403,Ricinus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beans used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 34285,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34348,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34412,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34457,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34458,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34459,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34674,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34675,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34676,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34743,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34744,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34745,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 35048,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 35125,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35132,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35166,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and blossoms applied to old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 35234,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35440,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35630,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35631,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35872,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35873,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35997,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35998,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36342,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36343,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36486,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36647,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36936,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for ulcers and sores and infusion with vinegar used for tetterworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37123,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37217,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Taken for skin diseases and used to poultice wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37314,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 37338,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for sore, swollen muscles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37653,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plant applied to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 37702,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37713,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 38150,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised root used as a salve for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 38151,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for 'inflammations,' and bruised root in hog's lard used for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 38177,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38187,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38206,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 38207,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of root bark used for pox and as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 38217,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38226,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38244,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used 'for ulcers and proud flesh' and wilted plant used on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 39278,3886,Tagetes erecta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for 'eczema.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 39620,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as shampoo by women to prevent hair loss.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 40324,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40387,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40489,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant considered poison and used in some form as a wash for foul ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 40513,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mashed and rubbed on insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57" 40697,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 40747,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for soaking sore feet and ooze used as a wash for leg swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 40848,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 40921,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 41495,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inside bark used for old sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 41944,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 42772,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed under armpits for 'prickly rash' and flowers used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42859,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root compound taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42953,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 42966,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 43256,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43269,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43284,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43298,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43309,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43330,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43689,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 44053,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root used as salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 44363,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Smut' from plant used as salve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1450,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for sores.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 33" 2047,137,Allium brevistylum S. Wats.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground roots and stems applied and infusion used as a wash for carbuncles.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171" 6505,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaf and stem sprinkled on skin in cases of poison ivy.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40" 6506,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,179,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves and stems sprinkled on watery poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179" 12836,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots mixed with puffball mushroom spores and skunk oil and used for boils.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38" 12837,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for boils.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 13641,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and stem used as wash and taken for sores, especially smallpox.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39, 40" 13642,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a wash or taken for eruptions or body sores.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187" 13643,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used for sores and skin eruptions.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 16208,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of flowering tops applied to skin diseases, scabs and sores.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 21" 17072,1869,Heuchera cylindrica var. alpina Sw.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied for poison ivy and other skin rashes.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 38" 19297,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 10" 21054,2253,Lomatium sp.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried roots applied to swellings.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182" 22479,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized flowers, leaves, sweet grass, horse mint and sweet pine used as a perfume.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 22614,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a hair oil.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27" 22973,2465,Mertensia ciliata (James ex Torr.) G. Don,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,184,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of powdered roots taken for itching from smallpox.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184" 23264,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Chewed or dried leaves used as a perfume for horses, bodies and clothing.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186" 23941,2586,Nicotiana sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wet leaves applied to sores.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 39" 24404,2639,Onosmodium molle ssp. occidentale (Mackenzie) Cochrane,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves and stems mixed with grease and rubbed on numb skin.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185" 27932,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve or ointment for sores and scabby skin.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6" 27933,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to hold the hair in place.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50" 31569,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of ground stems and berries used as an astringent.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183" 31570,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39" 32737,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188" 35242,3485,Rumex crispus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Wet poultice of pounded, dried root applied to wounds or sores.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172" 35640,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to bleeding cuts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37" 36137,3551,Salix sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark peeled and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67" 44082,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried root used as hair wash for dandruff and to prevent baldness.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12" 44083,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Smashed root applied as powder or used as a wash for sores, scabs and skin outbreaks.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12" 17029,1865,Heuchera americana L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287" 47,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of plant with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 645,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136" 779,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 3326,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to wounds and infusion of root used as wash for sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130" 4017,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, fresh root applied to sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 4098,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to 'draw' and heal boils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 4099,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137" 5111,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 5112,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dried leaves and flowers applied to wounds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356" 5973,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of chopped root applied to inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348" 5974,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bruises and contusions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129" 7790,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled and mashed roots applied to sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130" 8734,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled roots used as an ointment for any obstinate sore.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135" 8735,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalk applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 9266,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, fresh or dried leaf used for bruises or to remove a sliver.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352" 10398,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied externally to scrofulous sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138" 11946,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chopped, moistened root applied to inflammations.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348" 12593,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 14317,1555,Erysimum cheiranthoides L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin eruptions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 15464,1682,Galium aparine L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems rubbed on skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141" 16415,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as lotion for skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131" 16765,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied to inflammations and bruises.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129" 16804,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 17746,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised stems applied to rashes or other skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136" 18071,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root, very strong, applied to swellings.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366" 18072,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126" 19381,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky sap from fresh plant rubbed on warts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 19772,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 20297,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled bulbs applied to wounds, contusions and dog bites.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125" 23286,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flower and leaf used as a wash, especially for children, for 'eruptions.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 24959,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, pulverized root used for ulcers, especially running sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 28179,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352" 28180,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123" 28413,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of chopped root or fresh leaf used for inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348" 29199,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of buds used as salve for frost bite, sores and inflamed wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126" 29587,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed bark or root applied to cuts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 29823,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 30235,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352" 30586,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352" 30587,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh roots or decoction of bark used as a wash for 'scrofulous neck.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 30588,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 30677,3178,Prunus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh root or decoction of dried root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 30760,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen the hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 35248,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded root applied to ulcers and swellings.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354366" 35249,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts or itches.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 35422,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root applied, especially to children, for skin eruptions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 38372,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dry flowers applied to ulcers.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 38373,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, pulverized root applied to boils.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348" 38477,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root or stalk combined with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350" 39853,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a deodorant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123" 43456,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Vine sap used as a wash for hair.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136" 4177,321,Aralia spinosa L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, boiled roots applied to boils.","Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 6966,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,39,Choctaw,115,t40,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots and leaves applied to swellings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31" 9689,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as wash or poultice as dressing for cuts or bruises.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23" 9690,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots or bark used as a wash for infected sores and wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50" 9691,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten bark applied to cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50" 15537,1692,Galium uniflorum Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Whole plant used as an astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15816,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 17031,1865,Heuchera americana L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287" 20458,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as a dressing for cuts and wounds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23" 20459,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a poultice for cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26" 21805,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as wash for prickly heat itching.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23" 21806,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a bath for prickly heat.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23" 24200,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as bath or poultice of root applied to cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 24201,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root used as a wash or dressing for cuts and bruises.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23" 28754,3042,Polygala lutea L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried blossoms applied to swellings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35" 28755,3042,Polygala lutea L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried blossoms mixed with water applied to swellings.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 29395,3099,Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and bark steam used for wounds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 36498,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,39,Choctaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten leaves applied to swollen hands.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59" 37316,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed roots applied to wounds.","Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23" 39608,3908,Tephrosia florida (F.G. Dietr.) C.E. Wood,39,Choctaw,115,t40,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beaten roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33" 43749,4223,Yucca aloifolia L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled mashed root with grease or tallow used as salve for various purposes.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 2486,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Staminate aments chewed and used for sores.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198" 15084,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,41,Clallam,99,f80,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for wounds.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 201" 15895,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,41,Clallam,99,f80,202,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used for boils.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202" 21590,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,41,Clallam,99,f80,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots used for sores.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 196" 1519,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized twigs mixed with grease and used as a salve.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78" 13858,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to men and animals with sores.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78" 13171,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,44,Cocopa,178,giff33,268,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized or boiled stems and leaves applied to sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 268" 3203,226,Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt.,48,Comanche,143,j68,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled flowers used for eczema and skin rashes.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 5" 5370,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,48,Comanche,143,j68,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves chewed and used for insect and spider bites.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 7" 8302,765,Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,48,Comanche,147,cj40,520,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves rubbed on affected part for ringworm.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 520" 18259,2034,Juglans nigra L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves rubbed on affected part for ringworm.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522" 22452,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of thick, white roots used for bruises.","Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9" 22459,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of thick, white roots used for bruises.","Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9" 38652,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for swellings.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522" 4387,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,49,Concow,89,c02,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 26191,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, grated roots applied to boils and running sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 999,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 1000,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to wounds to prevent swelling.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 3373,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8" 3374,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8" 3545,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaf juice rubbed on sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23" 4982,387,Artemisia californica Less.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 5054,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a compress for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 6092,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice used to reduce corns.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12" 6773,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 6774,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 6775,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves and animal fat applied to boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 6794,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and twigs used as wash for scalp and hair to encourage growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 8448,777,Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash or powdered plant applied to infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15" 8681,817,Ceanothus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for facial blemishes and the hair.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22" 9190,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for cuts.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9" 9191,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice applied to pimples and infusion of foliage used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9" 9704,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,50,Costanoan,16,b84,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded stalks used as a wash for dandruff.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28" 10006,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded stalk pulp used for face sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 12155,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves used as a salve for boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14" 12265,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for itching.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23" 12679,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of fronds used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5" 13248,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22" 13424,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4" 13865,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant combined with other herbs and used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13" 15046,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for poison oak dermatitis.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22" 15506,1688,Galium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24" 16162,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used for dermatitis, poison oak, boils and wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 16542,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 20492,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for face sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20" 21229,2268,Lonicera sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24" 22332,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair rinse.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8" 22388,2413,Marah macrocarpus (Greene) Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds used as a paste for pimples and skin sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24" 22419,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaf salve used on boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16" 22484,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds used as salve for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 25770,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for facial sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5" 25838,2803,Penstemon centranthifolius Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of plant applied to deep, infected sores.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15" 31446,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as hair rinse or roots rubbed on scalp for hair growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5" 32724,3319,Ranunculus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8" 33978,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used as a wash for scabs and sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18" 35110,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19" 36145,3551,Salix sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair rinse.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21" 36146,3551,Salix sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a paste rubbed into the scalp for falling hair.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21" 37556,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated twigs applied to swollen sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15" 37557,3616,Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils or swellings.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15" 37622,3635,Sedum sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant or powdered plant used on wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18" 37658,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used externally for infected sores or cuts.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 38310,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14" 38377,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 38378,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, crumbled leaves applied to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 38806,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied or decoction taken for swollen sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 40559,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 41904,4061,Urtica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for hives.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21" 43315,4166,Viola sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice used as a salve and poultice of boiled plants applied to sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9" 43589,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root lather used to draw blisters.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 32803,3329,Rhamnus sp.,51,Costanoan (Olhonean),109,m66,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ripe berry jelly applied to sores.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 374" 4186,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cuts and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82" 23391,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to draw out the pus from boils or abscesses.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83" 39041,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80" 786,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 1486,65,Adenocaulon bicolor Hook.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 10162,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 10414,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice from smashed plants used as a wash for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25" 22020,2377,Mahonia sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 29099,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of stems used as a wash for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 31261,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 33474,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems rubbed on neck sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 35483,3495,Rumex sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as an antiseptic wash for leg sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 39456,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaves applied to wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16" 40404,3965,Tolmiea menziesii (Pursh) Torr. & Gray,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31" 40952,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plants used as wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 40953,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to prevent chapping.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 9931,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,54,Cree,145,b41,490,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root paste applied to linen cloths and bound to the wound.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 490" 16808,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,54,Cree,145,b41,492,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered roots & lard used as an ointment or poultice of root paste applied to boils and swellings.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 492" 2643,175,Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 3792,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves and bark applied to wounds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 7321,583,Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 15794,1721,Geocaulon lividum (Richards.) Fern.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves and bark applied to wounds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 18454,2054,Juniperus communis L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to wounds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 302" 19780,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 19781,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, chewed leaves applied to wounds.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 29529,3105,Populus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 31828,3248,Pyrus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Branch bark used for its astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 53,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and grease used as an ointment for scabies and boils.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21" 54,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21" 1245,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for rash from touching nettles or other irritating plants.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1246,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1247,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to flesh worms.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 4020,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds to draw out the infection.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29" 7167,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for skin rashes and other skin sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 7168,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried inner bark ground, added to pitch & grease & used as ointment for persistent scabs & rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 7169,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, finely powdered rotten wood used as baby powder to prevent rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 9269,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of barked, chewed roots applied to cuts and wounds.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38" 9270,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of barked, macerated roots applied to boils, abscesses or wounds to draw out the infection.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38" 9271,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to bruises.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38" 16816,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root, calamus root and yellow pond lily root applied to mancos, worms in the flesh.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40" 19493,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used as a wash & poultice of boiled inner bark and wood applied to frostbite or deep cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41" 19494,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of warm, boiled inner bark applied to wounds to draw out infection.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41" 19786,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for itchy skin, hand sores and chapped skin.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42" 19787,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves and fish oil applied to the umbilical scab.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42" 19788,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered leaves applied directly to a baby's skin for rashes in the skin folds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42" 24134,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh or rehydrated, dried rhizome slice applied to infected skin lesions.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46" 24135,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots with calamus and cow parsnip roots applied to mancos, worms in the flesh.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46" 24136,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of sliced, dried roots soaked in water and applied to infected wounds.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46" 26218,2843,Petasites sagittatus (Banks ex Pursh) Gray,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to worms eating the flesh and itchy skin.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48" 26895,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pitch and grease used as an ointment for skin rashes, scabies, persistent scabs and growing boils.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48" 26896,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum and lard applied to infections.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48" 26897,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rotten wood used in baby dusting powder.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48" 26898,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Rotten, dried, finely powdered wood used as baby powder and for skin rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48" 27058,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pitch mixed with grease and used as ointment for skin rashes, scabies and persistent scabs.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49" 27369,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to deep cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 50" 29590,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaf applied to bee stings to reduce the irritation.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52" 29591,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark used as a wound dressing.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52" 35661,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root inner bark applied to a deep cut.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58" 37829,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant applied externally to head and face sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60" 39042,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken and applied externally for skin rash.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62" 43033,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, unopened flower buds applied to lip sores.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65" 17033,1865,Heuchera americana L.,59,Creek,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287" 23325,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for swollen legs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 25350,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 36153,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655" 38236,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of pounded root poured on ulcers, especially on the legs.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661" 38237,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded roots used as a wash for leg ulcers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7" 796,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant used for boils and open sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6" 5371,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as an astringent for eczema.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44" 5372,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for underarm and foot perspiration and odor.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44" 5373,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of plants and neck fat used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44" 30775,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cleansing sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42" 12850,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to inflammation to relieve the burning sensation.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368" 17460,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of chewed root applied to wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77" 20316,2189,Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl.,61,Dakota,17,g19,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized or chewed flowers applied as antidote for spider bites.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71" 23064,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,17,g19,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash for swollen arms or legs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78" 24668,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,61,Dakota,17,g19,104,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of peeled stems bound on wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 104" 32741,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368" 35180,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,61,Dakota,91,g13i,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of green leaves applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361" 35255,3485,Rumex crispus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, green leaves applied to boils to draw out pus.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77" 38655,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed plant applied as a cooling and healing salve to sores and wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103" 41218,4049,Typha latifolia L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65" 44085,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,358,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to wash the scalp to make the hair grow.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 358" 6993,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used to clean cuts and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 8742,820,Celastrus scandens L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice or salve of roots used for skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 9608,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 10514,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 12109,1243,Datura stramonium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to fresh wounds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 18267,2034,Juglans nigra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used in applications for inflammations.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29" 23302,2508,Monarda punctata L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used to bathe patients' faces.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 26814,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots roasted and the salve used for chronic sores.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32" 32890,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used to cleanse and purify skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32" 32891,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to sores and skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32" 36671,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark scrapings applied to sores, swellings and wounds.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31" 2854,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to prevent 'blood poisoning.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74" 6995,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash to clean cuts and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74" 9613,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74" 10519,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters and leaves used for poison ivy rash.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76" 12111,1243,Datura stramonium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of seeds and leaves applied to wounds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74" 15755,1712,Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing root used as a salve.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76" 18271,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"24, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice from green hull of fruit rubbed on skin for ringworm.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24, 76" 18272,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"24, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap applied to any inflammation.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24, 76" 22583,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve containing plant used on chronic sores.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27" 31884,3253,Quercus alba L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong infusion of bark used to cleanse bruises and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 32895,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots or infusion of leaves used for sores and skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78" 36675,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice or salve of bark scrapings applied to wounds, sores and swellings.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78" 38259,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to make a salve for unspecified use.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80" 40468,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"27, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice and salve containing root used on chronic sores and swollen glands.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78" 43485,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap considered beneficial to the hair.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26" 17551,1938,Hylotelephium telephioides (Michx.) H. Ohba.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to wounds as a disinfectant.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66" 28182,2977,Pinus strobus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"68, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to boils to 'draw out the poison and reduce the pain.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82" 28422,3001,Plantago major L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82" 42791,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises for swelling and pain.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66" 2877,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used after a hair wash as a rinse for dandruff.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 13" 6795,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220" 8663,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Blossom, leaf or berry sap used by rubbing area affected by itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15" 8664,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of berries, whole branch with berries or leaves used as bath for itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15" 8665,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and cascara leaves boiled and used for poison oak.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15" 8666,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves picked when only the leaves were out, boiled and used as a wash for itch.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15" 9149,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to wash sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21" 12725,1344,Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fleshy leaves used to remove corns and calluses. Three descriptions of its use, essentially the same but differing in detail, were given by the three consultants. (1) Prick the leaf all over with a pin or needle, put it on the stove and bake it on one side, then the other. Place the leaf over the corn or callus and leave it there to remove the growth. (2) Heat the leaf over the fire, peel the skin off one side, place the leaf over the corn or callus -- peeled side down -- and leave it there to remove the corn or callus. (3) Cook the leaf over a flame, peel one side and prick the peeled side with a needle and bind the leaf over the corn or callus to remove it.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19" 13574,1444,Ericameria brachylepis (Gray) Hall,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of fresh or dried, entire plant used as a wash for wounds.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219" 15076,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark and salt used as a bath for poison oak.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37" 16986,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as wash for infected wounds.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217" 22339,2399,Malva parviflora L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots used as a rinse for dandruff & to soften the hair after the hair wash.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 24" 26542,2897,Phoradendron macrophyllum ssp. macrophyllum,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of entire, fresh plant used for dandruff.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28" 29468,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216" 31856,3252,Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of chipped bark used as a wash for sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33" 33783,3403,Ricinus communis L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bean nuts mashed to make an ointment, similar to cold cream, and used for acne and pimples.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37" 38379,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used to wash the hair to prevent falling hair.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43" 43418,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap rubbed on falling or thin hair to keep it healthy and make it grow.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43" 2646,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used in the past for infected wounds or sores. The poultice was left in place over the wound until the leaves stuck to it and was then pulled off, removing the 'poison' with it.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35" 5521,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant used for injuries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 26916,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of resin applied to wounds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 36083,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded bark applied to wounds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331" 5582,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to skin infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186" 26919,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum and grease applied to pustulant wounds.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188" 27077,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum and grease applied to pustulant wounds.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188" 35657,3519,Salix arbusculoides Anderss.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of shredded, inner bark applied to skin sores.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186" 36169,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wetted leaves applied to bee stings.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192" 9340,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, rich in vitamin A and C, eaten for healthy, beautiful skin.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 26" 5585,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, shredded plant applied to skin infections.","Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 33" 35485,3495,Rumex sp.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant 'widely recognized as an effective astringent.',"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 31" 35658,3519,Salix arbusculoides Anderss.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to sores.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 30" 5525,404,Artemisia sp.,74,"Eskimo, Nunivak",94,s73,325,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant applied to injuries or swellings.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 26933,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,74,"Eskimo, Nunivak",94,s73,325,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin applied to wounds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 14201,1540,Eriophorum russeolum Fries ex Hartman,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'cotton' from plant applied to boils to absorb the pus.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17" 14204,1541,Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'cotton' from plant applied to boils to absorb the pus.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17" 257,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles dried, pounded, mixed with deer grease and used as a hair tonic.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 258,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pounded and used alone or mixed with grease or marrow for skin diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 259,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 260,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles, lovage roots, buckbrush leaves and pinedrops boiled and used to make hair grow longer.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 803,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6" 5128,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Foliage dried, powdered and used for open sores.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45" 5376,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for bruises and itching.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44" 21959,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots crushed and used for wounds and cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18" 24140,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of baked rootstocks used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33" 27412,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of sap, red axle grease and Climax chewing tobacco used for boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52" 27949,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles jabbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50" 27950,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch warmed and used for boils and carbuncles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50" 29280,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 29370,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 36184,3551,Salix sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark chewed and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67" 39049,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed leaves, fruits and bark used for sores, cuts and chapped and injured skin.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59" 150,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of compound containing bark applied to boils or ulcers.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50" 335,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum or mashed cones applied to cuts and sores, especially gonorrheal sores.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 12338,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,78,Gitksan,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed and applied to bad cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 16821,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to boils and other swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61" 19093,2063,Juniperus sp.,78,Gitksan,14,c93,314,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314" 21597,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of mashed root applied for blood poisoning and boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53" 22076,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,78,Gitksan,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed roots bound on cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53" 24432,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and other plants used as a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24433,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of compound containing bark applied to boils and ulcers.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62" 24434,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to wounds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 29607,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or mashed root bark applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 810,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360" 6878,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed roots or pounded root salve applied to fresh wounds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363" 6879,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded or chewed root paste applied to arrow or gunshot wounds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 348" 9939,957,Cirsium eatonii (Gray) B.L. Robins.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts and sores.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366" 9940,957,Cirsium eatonii (Gray) B.L. Robins.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for wounds, cuts or sores.","Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 10473,1048,Collomia linearis Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to wounds and bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370" 15804,1724,Geranium caespitosum var. fremontii (Torr. ex Gray) Dorn,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370" 15969,1745,Gilia sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for wounds, cuts or sores.","Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 17116,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as an astringent.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371" 20397,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of flax used for bruise swellings.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 20398,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,79,Gosiute,38,c11,373,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bruises for the swelling.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 373" 20825,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to wounds and bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369" 20826,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,79,Gosiute,38,c11,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots applied to wounds, cuts or bruises.","Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 348" 22901,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used for bruise swellings.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 26444,2882,Phlox gracilis ssp. gracilis,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to wounds and bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370" 29827,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant taken and poultice of plant applied to swollen parts.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378" 42521,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots rubbed on skin for swollen bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 42522,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots rubbed on swollen and bruised parts.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384" 43578,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used for bruise swellings.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349" 43579,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to bruised limbs.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384" 1016,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to sores.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50" 10214,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used to make a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 20835,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots used on sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49" 39746,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried seeds and roots used as a perfume.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 39747,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 24448,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried bark used as a deodorant.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41" 38812,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 39052,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to disinfect a festering sore.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 2500,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a wound dressing and wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 16825,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,86,Haisla,14,c93,214,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots, Indian hellebore and Sitka spruce pitch applied to wounds.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214" 24453,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and other plants used as a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24454,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to wounds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 33375,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,86,Haisla,14,c93,253,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for impetigo.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 253" 39965,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,86,Haisla,14,c93,162,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of inner bark used as a counter irritant for the skin.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162" 10416,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to wounds and decoction of plant used to wash the body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 194" 24464,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark placed in wounds followed by an application of Sitka spruce pitch.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217" 24465,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used for sores.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217" 27174,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,175,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled pitch applied to cuts, sores, boils and wounds.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175" 29285,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds cooked with mountain goat fat and rubbed on the body to soften the skin.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284" 29286,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a hair dressing.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284" 18477,2054,Juniperus communis L.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,160,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated poultice of branch and 'berry' paste applied to wounds and cuts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160" 35195,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves and stems applied to sores and other painful areas.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260" 35196,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root paste applied to cuts and boils.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260" 35197,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,260,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots cooked and inserted into wounds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260" 36876,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root slivers inserted into boil eruptions.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229" 5627,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leafy stems and leaves used as a wash for sores or pimples.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246" 6613,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves made into a soapy lather and used to wash the hair.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217" 12168,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf folded several times and rubbed onto red ant bite.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239" 27547,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205" 27807,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205" 29694,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded plant used as a wash on sores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249" 1988,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores, ulcers and bad sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56" 2691,181,Alyxia oliviformis Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded plant and other plants used in a sweatbath for yellow blotches on the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69" 3680,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded bark and other plants used as a wash for ulcers and scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39" 5863,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk and other plants used for skin diseases, boils, cuts and cracked skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38" 6402,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid used for ulcers or scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22" 6409,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bath to beautify children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29" 6410,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, nut juice and fruit milk mixed and used on sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29" 7391,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5" 7944,716,Canavalia galeata (Gaud.) Vogel,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, shoots, bark & other plants used as a bath for itch, ringworm & skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 21" 8134,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk and other plants mixed and applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43" 8809,825,Cenchrus calyculatus,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Shoots, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used on fresh, deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48" 9537,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20" 9538,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for beautifying the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20" 10352,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk, breadfruit milk and a finely ground plant mixed and put into bad and deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30" 10427,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young shoots used for deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 10628,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used as a wash for skin ulcers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69" 10629,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69" 11639,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruit meat and water taken for bad skin blotches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28" 11883,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stalks crushed into fine particles and used for deep cuts, boils, skin ulcers & other skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9" 12586,1315,Diplazium meyenianum K. Presl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Young shoots powdered, mixed with milk and nuts and applied to boils.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44" 12650,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for rash and itch.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3" 14406,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oil used for rubbing over sores and cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 17854,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to flesh wounds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52" 18151,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mixed with taro leaves and salt and used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 21287,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds or root pulp used by children on small cuts or scratches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48" 22967,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to flesh wounds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52" 23459,2527,Morinda citrifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young fruit thoroughly pounded with salt or fruit juice and used for broken bones and deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 23839,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores or boils.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 23840,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores and the smoke used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 23973,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores or boils.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 23974,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores and the smoke used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73" 25109,2704,Osteomeles anthyllidifolia (Sm.) Lindl.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, root bark and salt pounded and the resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38" 25762,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves placed in beds of kings, queens, their sons & daughters to make the skin immune to diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15" 28297,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17" 28660,3027,Plumbago zeylanica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, stems, other plant parts and fruit juice made into a paste and applied to sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25" 31323,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other plants pounded and resulting liquid applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55" 34429,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8" 34661,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8" 35555,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant and other ingredients pounded, squeezed and the resulting juice applied to boils and pimples.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16" 37351,3598,Scaevola sericea Vahl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root bark pounded, mixed with salt and used for cuts and skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72" 37723,3652,Senna occidentalis (L.) Link,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant & other ingredients pounded, mixed, squeezed & resulting juice used as wash for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4" 38891,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10" 38892,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for sores and navel sores on babies.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10" 38999,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to ulcers and scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49" 39265,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark pounded, mixed with salt and coconut fibers, squeezed and resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31" 39611,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves or buds, salt, baked coconut, water and child's urine applied to skin diseases and cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4" 43231,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid applied to boils & ruptured skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33" 44611,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and rubbed on the body during massages.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 44612,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used for hair dressing.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 44613,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, other ashes and nut juice used for cuts and skin sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 44614,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots & other roots pounded with salt, mixed with urine & used for ringworm & white skin blotches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 44615,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots and other roots pounded with salt and used for itch and kindred afflictions of the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 44616,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for bruises.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19" 38581,3763,Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc.,91,Heiltzuk,14,c93,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed on the head for lice.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116" 153,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the hair and scalp because it smelled nice.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41" 154,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the scalp to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41" 7369,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fronds used as a good medicine for skin sores. This medicine was first learned about from watching the deer, who rub their antler stubs on this plant when their antlers break off.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29" 10174,1008,Claytonia sibirica var. sibirica,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves used on cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71" 21608,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of cool leaves used for bad burns.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48" 22047,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of whole or mashed leaves used for boils and cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55" 23976,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves used as a poultice or rubbed on bruises and cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76" 27189,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rendered pitch and deer oil used as salve for sores and sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41" 28423,3001,Plantago major L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for drawing out the pus from sores, cuts and infections.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70" 29290,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of buds mixed with deer fat and used to make a fragrant salve.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75" 32716,3316,Ranunculus repens L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves used for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71" 39054,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berry juice rubbed on warts or sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63" 40985,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum & deer grease used on fur seal hunters faces to prevent skin from cracking & peeling in the sun.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44" 40986,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum and deer grease used for healing sores on the face.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44" 40987,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and deer fat used as salve to prevent and soothe sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44" 40988,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and deer fat used on faces to heal abrasions cause by rubbing on hunting camouflage.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44" 40989,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed needles used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44" 5207,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 288" 5208,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 94",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 94" 9799,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant tips applied to boils.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20" 9926,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32,95,96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for itching.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32,95,96" 11533,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 33, 88",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils or any swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 33, 88" 12529,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on abrasions.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15" 12530,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163" 12531,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163" 12532,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,82,c74,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pods ground and sprinkled on wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 311" 12533,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant sprinkled on wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77" 16574,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96" 16639,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96" 16664,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider bite medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96" 19099,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated twigs applied to bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63" 23027,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 75" 27560,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32" 27818,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63" 31643,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 31644,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 78" 33117,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used on the body as a medicinal deodorant or perfume.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84" 33118,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as deodorant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 35366,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites and infected cuts.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 357" 37670,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves applied to pimples.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98" 37671,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 359" 37687,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 360" 38678,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for sores, cuts and wounds.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99" 42895,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 99",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for fever or itch from spider bites.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 99" 43757,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed root used as shampoo for baldness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71" 9205,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,"65, 66",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk from stem rubbed on skin for itching and eczema.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66" 9206,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,"65, 66",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bad sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66" 9958,960,Cirsium horridulum Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and root in whiskey recognized as a strong astringent.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 17901,1993,Ipomoea sagittata Poir.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63" 18277,2034,Juglans nigra L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of nut shells used as a wash for 'the itch.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66" 20460,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"61, 62",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin sores thought to be caused by worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 25539,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot decoction of stems and leaves applied to reduce swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 25540,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves and vinegar applied to wounds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 28370,2998,Plantago cordata Lam.,96,Houma,49,speck41,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of raw leaves and oil or grease used on cuts, sores, burns and boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 28973,3074,Polymnia canadensis L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 36511,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60" 36686,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60" 38315,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, green leaves and grease applied to sores.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 1400,57,Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & King,97,Hualapai,127,w82,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of wooly 'cotton' applied to open, bleeding wounds.","Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 49"