id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
41877,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
9182,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14583,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
44363,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Smut' from plant used as salve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
31760,3237,Pyrola americana Sweet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
31782,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37936,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ash used as lotion to heal navels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
7451,610,Bouteloua simplex Lag.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ashes applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
8262,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8309,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8378,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
38206,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
43689,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
31860,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32038,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32162,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32348,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32493,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32529,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
14412,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion of bark sniffed for sinus.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
4086,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion taken for menstrual problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
758,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
2755,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
2800,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
2836,195,Amaranthus spinosus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
13777,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13803,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
12560,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent plant used for sore throat and mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
30318,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30474,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30567,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30728,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
42859,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root compound taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
15808,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent, compound decoction used as a wash for thrush in child's mouth.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
1988,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores, ulcers and bad sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
112,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"68, 69",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Balsam gum used as a salve for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69"
99,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Balsam gum used for sores and compound containing leaves used as a wash.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378"
2627,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and leaves used for festers and bark used for wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
24432,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and other plants used as a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24453,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and other plants used as a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24554,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and other plants used as a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
30351,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30352,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
645,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
36184,3551,Salix sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark chewed and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
172,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
283,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
2438,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
105,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark gum applied to cuts and sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
18690,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark highly prized as a medicine for burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
9537,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
28566,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used as wash for infected sores and infusion given for infant rash.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
25210,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
7811,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
36137,3551,Salix sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark peeled and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
35753,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark placed in hot water and used for blisters.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
40080,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,133,Makah,3,g83,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228"
39265,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark pounded, mixed with salt and coconut fibers, squeezed and resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
7144,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
29643,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used on the feet and underarms as a deodorant and anti-perspirant.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134"
8263,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8310,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8379,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
35630,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35872,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35997,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36342,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
32291,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as an astringent medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369"
16424,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,347,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as an astringent.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347"
5562,404,Artemisia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,510,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used by young girls to wipe mouths after eating to prevent hair growth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 510"
19516,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for 'suppurating wounds' and colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
35756,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for blisters.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
38538,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for boils.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
40911,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark used for cuts, wounds and bleeding wounds.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
7391,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
40372,3959,Tilia americana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for suppurating wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
41540,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for suppurating wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
2643,175,Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
29529,3105,Populus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
28233,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for wounds and sap used for hemorrhaging.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
21219,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for wounds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
41097,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
30353,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to cover poultice on swellings.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
11143,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
2500,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a wound dressing and wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
26975,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to prepare a salve for cuts and wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
33783,3403,Ricinus communis L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bean nuts mashed to make an ointment, similar to cold cream, and used for acne and pimples.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37"
33792,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Beans dried, ground and sprinkled on sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
5866,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root applied to bee stings on the face.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
44053,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root used as salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
39070,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
38581,3763,Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc.,91,Heiltzuk,14,c93,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed on the head for lice.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116"
24521,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed into a foam and rubbed into the scalp for head lice.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85"
11095,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed into the scalp to prevent graying hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
38690,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87"
39041,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39083,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
15026,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries used as deodorant.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
39035,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries used for the hair.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
37811,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Berries, froth or jelly eaten to reduce injury from mosquito bites. The berries were ripe in June and were eaten at this time to reduce injury from mosquito bites:  they seem apparently to feel that the occurrence of berries and mosquitoes simultaneously was a divine indication that one was an antidote for the other.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
39054,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berry juice rubbed on warts or sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
37902,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berry juice used for acne and boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
153,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the hair and scalp because it smelled nice.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41"
154,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the scalp to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41"
8663,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Blossom, leaf or berry sap used by rubbing area affected by itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
7928,712,Campanula parryi Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blossoms chewed and saliva applied to skin as a depilatory.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
28043,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled gum mixed with grease and used as an ointment for sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
28234,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled inner bark used for sores and swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
43749,4223,Yucca aloifolia L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled mashed root with grease or tallow used as salve for various purposes.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
25299,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled or dried and powdered leaves used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
13778,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13804,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
20144,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled root applied to swellings.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
35448,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled root used for many complaints, generally for swellings.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
8734,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled roots used as an ointment for any obstinate sore.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
4274,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled to make 'ooze' for leg ulcers and used to bathe swollen legs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
7321,583,Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
19780,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
31828,3248,Pyrus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Branch bark used for its astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
3637,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised herb applied externally to 'draw blister.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
31087,3192,Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. canescens,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised leaves made into a paste and used as a liniment.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
8813,828,Centaurea sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised leaves used as a salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
38150,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised root used as a salve for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38364,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised tuber rubbed on warts.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
29211,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bud balm and burdock roots used for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
29300,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and oil used as a hair tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
29212,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other parts of plant used as salve for sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
31323,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other plants pounded and resulting liquid applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
4264,327,Arctium lappa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and roots used for sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
29321,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Buds boiled with grease, strained, combined with an unknown ingredient and used as hair dressing.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116"
29222,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Buds cooked in grease and used as salve for cuts, wounds or bruises.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"
29285,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds cooked with mountain goat fat and rubbed on the body to soften the skin.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
29227,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"80, 81",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds melted with tallow and used as ointment for sores or eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 80, 81"
29262,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds mixed with chewed and warmed mountain goat kidney fat and used as a face cream.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29301,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds rubbed on the skin to prevent sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
33117,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used on the body as a medicinal deodorant or perfume.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
29286,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a hair dressing.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
29181,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a salve and applied to open sores.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
9734,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,200,Pomo,80,g67,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bulb used as a soap for washing the hair and to prevent lice.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12"
9736,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bulb used as soap for washing body, hair and utensils.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 107"
23716,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bulbs dried, melted, hardened and used as skin cream for protection from sun, wind and cold.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52"
24514,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems and grease salve rubbed on swollen parts.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
24535,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems and grease salve rubbed on swollen parts.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
33474,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems rubbed on neck sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
12929,1368,Echinocystis brandegei Cogn.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Burned, ripe seeds rubbed on pimples and newborn baby's navel.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
22386,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Burned, ripe seeds rubbed on pimples and newborn baby's navel.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
28155,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
24713,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cactus spines formerly used to pierce ears and lance small skin abscesses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
21681,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,259,Thompson,10,tta90,113,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Charcoal used for wounds. The charcoal was applied four times, the fourth time being mixed with bear grease.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 113"
18648,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed bark taken for or applied to spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
17064,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,282,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves and roots spat on sores or wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282"
17085,1873,Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,282,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves and roots spat on sores or wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282"
21172,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves rubbed on sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
42510,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42551,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
23976,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves used as a poultice or rubbed on bruises and cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76"
23264,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Chewed or dried leaves used as a perfume for horses, bodies and clothing.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186"
38655,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed plant applied as a cooling and healing salve to sores and wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103"
23074,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,205,Ponca,17,g19,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed root blown into wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78"
24901,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed root blown onto wounds by medicine men.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
21937,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Chewed root liquid placed on cuts, wounds and abrasions to prevent swelling.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
6878,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed roots or pounded root salve applied to fresh wounds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363"
3927,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed seeds rubbed on body & clothing for perfume & seeds used in a sachet & stored with clothing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71"
22192,2390,Malus coronaria var. coronaria,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of bark used as wash for black eyes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350"
31569,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of ground stems and berries used as an astringent.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
10331,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a body and shoe deodorant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
21314,2289,Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on poison ivy blisters.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
10590,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
9351,889,Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for gunshot wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
12543,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for itch.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
44551,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for mad coyote bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"
21997,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion on scorpion bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
29733,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29744,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
2021,131,Allionia incarnata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion for swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
6128,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,418,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of roots applied to heal babies navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"
42707,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of roots rubbed on the scalp for dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
41012,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion of scraped, pounded bark applied to sores.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
15464,1682,Galium aparine L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems rubbed on skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
10163,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10162,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10170,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10171,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
1898,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for arrow or bullet wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
23272,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for gunshot or arrow wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23559,2555,Myosurus minimus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or poultice of chewed plant applied to ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
40528,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for mad coyote bite on humans or livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
13969,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for red ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
26232,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as a lotion for injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
40536,3986,Tragopogon pratensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for boils.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
37980,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion used as lotion for coyote bite on man, sheep or horse.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
5137,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
21723,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion used as lotion for pimples, boils and sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
361,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or sore mouth and to bathe perspiring feet.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
19475,2096,Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
5041,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
39833,3948,Thlaspi montanum var. fendleri (Gray) P. Holmgren,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used internally and externally for itch.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
23557,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used internally or externally for ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
11961,1212,Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for injury.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
17420,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for poison ivy rash.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
43567,4193,Woodsia neomexicana Windham,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken and used as a lotion for injury, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
7081,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
8242,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,299,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299"
10797,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
32286,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32398,3286,Quercus rubra var. ambigua (Gray) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
28592,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing bark used on knife or axe wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
40893,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing branches steamed for swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
24548,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing plant ash used for sores.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
26216,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing plant used for sores.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
15755,1712,Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing root used as a salve.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
7395,600,Boschniakia glabra,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing root used for sores.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
25973,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing stems used as shampoo to prevent falling hair.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
4034,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction applied as poultice to cuts, sores and ulcers on legs.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
65,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction applied to cuts, bruises, sprains or sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
28726,3036,Polemonium elegans Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction containing several species used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
39352,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for sores caused by bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
4313,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark or roots taken for sores or boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
11012,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
29793,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bruised leaves applied as salve for 'footage' trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
33724,3396,Ribes sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
34152,3432,Rosa sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34910,3469,Rubus sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
679,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of leaves used as a wash on parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 378"
27399,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of needle tips taken for paralysis and body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27876,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
23325,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for swollen legs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
16340,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83"
17747,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken and used as a wash for liverspots.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380"
18012,2007,Iris cristata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
18063,2016,Iris verna L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
18120,2018,Iris virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
16398,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
20458,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as a dressing for cuts and wounds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
38929,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,183,Paiute,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103"
23064,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,17,g19,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash for swollen arms or legs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78"
5111,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
12593,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4048,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used for sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
11863,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
28694,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 331"
9932,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken or poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
21160,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of stems taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
34761,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken and used as wash for venereal disease chancres and sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
1289,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
35582,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 273"
30610,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'sores all over the body caused by bad blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
14670,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken when 'skin becomes thin.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
18189,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken when skin becomes thin.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
35583,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as a wash on parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 273"
28192,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as salve for cuts and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28193,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash and compound poultice applied to deep cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
8421,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
30611,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362"
42381,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,411,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 411"
18346,2040,Juncus bufonius var. bufonius,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for the entire body.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
16835,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash or poultice applied to chancres or lumps on penis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400"
25585,2764,Pastinaca sativa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,399,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash or poultice applied to chancres or lumps on penis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399"
29255,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used for skin eruptions and scabs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291"
28586,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction used for skin eruptions, scabs and eczema.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
4856,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound dried root meal poultice applied for swelling and boils.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
28109,2974,Pinus rigida P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion applied as a poultice to break open boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
25425,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion given to children for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
8234,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of astringent inner bark taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
15191,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice to syphilitic lumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
4314,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of dried roots taken for face and neck pimples.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
14695,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of north side bark used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
39353,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants and roots taken and used as wash for liverspots.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
22320,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,384,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants applied as poultice to swellings of all kinds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384"
3894,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken and used as a wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
24338,2629,Oenothera sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as a wash for sore skin.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 66"
1695,85,Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
13784,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
15468,1682,Galium aparine L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,439,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 439"
36153,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
25571,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
4035,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots applied as salve on venereal disease skin cracks.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4036,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,394,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394"
42696,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots used as a poultice to break open boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
40630,4012,Trifolium repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of whole plant used as a wash for liverspots.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
27524,2958,Pinus echinata P. Mill.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion or decoction of top branches used as wash for swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
8235,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for 'navel yellowness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
12599,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for dark circles and puffiness around the eyes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
11857,1193,Cynoglossum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion used as wash and applied as poultice to running sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
36761,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion with bark used for swellings and sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
43229,4146,Vicia villosa Roth,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion with dried leaves taken for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 35"
26848,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion with roots applied to ivy poison.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
17761,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of balsam buds and rum used as ointment for cuts.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
17766,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,154,Nanticoke,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of balsam buds and rum used as ointment for cuts.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
17773,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,192,Penobscot,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of balsam buds and rum used as ointment for cuts.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
38207,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of root bark used for pox and as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
27223,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of ashes applied to infant's navel.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
30612,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied to chancres caused by syphilis or cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
5973,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of chopped root applied to inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
31051,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of crushed plants applied to draw boils and imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31064,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of crushed plants applied to draw boils and imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
39892,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
30235,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
30586,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
28469,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of leaves applied for wounds, bruises, swellings and boils.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
24166,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of mashed leaves applied to limb swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
27842,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of pitch applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27877,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of pitch applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
31052,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of plant applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31065,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of plant applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
36693,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of plants and leaves applied to swellings of all kinds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
42573,4099,Vanclevea stylosa (Eastw.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of plants applied to tarantula or solpugid (wind scorpion) bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
36694,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of powdered roots and bark applied to baby's unhealed navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
28896,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,313,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of raw plants applied to cuts and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"
43677,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of seeds applied to wounds or used to remove splinters.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63"
28179,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
18789,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18883,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
4904,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice with mashed roots used as salve for spider bites.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
5991,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
24275,2614,Oenothera biennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,390,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 390"
34478,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
12600,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
15192,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
17472,1923,Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan,100,Iroquois,7,h77,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 263"
31787,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
34479,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used when the 'blood is bad and sores break out on the neck.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
26825,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,316,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound with undried roots applied as a salve on bunions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316"
8422,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound wood powder used for chafed babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
34285,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34348,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34412,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
35048,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
29410,3100,Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cotton down used as an absorbent on open sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
25967,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
41300,4049,Typha latifolia L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cottony fluff used as dressing for wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57"
15051,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
39084,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39016,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed fresh plants rubbed on chicken pox to stop itching and to dry sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
19632,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaf powder applied to sores and wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
15052,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves and berries used for wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
36358,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed leaves and water used as a hair shampoo, dye and hair straightener.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136"
2846,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2891,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
28955,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37153,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used for insect bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68"
19265,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used to 'rub brier scratches.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
28131,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
37983,3677,Silene laciniata Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on ant bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
23421,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on bunions or warts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
40732,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant used as a liniment for chapped hands and sun tan oil.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
43757,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed root used as shampoo for baldness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
39755,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed stems rubbed into open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
27325,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed, moistened leaves rubbed onto the skin for irritations and rashes.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
20471,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction blown onto wounds and boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
15076,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark and salt used as a bath for poison oak.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37"
10934,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark applied as poultice to cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
40324,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40387,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
24195,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,116,Koasati,115,t40,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken and applied to gun wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
41453,4051,Ulmus americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken and used as a wash for gun wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
2581,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken for scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
302,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
2476,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,200,Pomo,80,g67,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for babies with skin disease.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12"
32400,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32408,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32882,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32909,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
29481,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bruises and cuts.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
9693,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
22282,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,221,Samish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22286,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
44297,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
4212,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for skin sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
4214,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores and impetigo.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67"
2452,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores and powder of sap wood used on sores.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
2380,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
21808,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23"
29492,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
36310,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279"
36511,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
36686,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
35937,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for the itch.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331"
11079,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for ulcers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
19563,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as a wash for wounds, such as bullet wounds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
30760,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen the hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
30812,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as an astringent and spoken of as 'a puckering.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
21805,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as wash for prickly heat itching.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
2478,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as wash for skin diseases: sores, diaper rash, peeling or itching skin.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 19"
2564,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as wash for skin diseases: sores, diaper rash, peeling or itching skin.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 19"
9689,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as wash or poultice as dressing for cuts or bruises.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
4215,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used by women as an astringent to close the pores and make the skin soft.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67"
31232,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for allergies caused by touching water hemlock.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
628,32,Acer rubrum L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
32328,3281,Quercus phellos L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
32573,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
30868,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for bathing wounds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
27918,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for cuts and sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
32780,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
28194,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for skin eruptions and scabs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
35024,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
30125,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beans used as bleach for severe sunburn.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
39608,3908,Tephrosia florida (F.G. Dietr.) C.E. Wood,39,Choctaw,115,t40,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beaten roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
19043,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of berries used as a wash for all types of bites and stings.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
39097,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,10,tta90,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of berries, bark or leaves, sometimes mixed with bear grease, used as a wash for sores.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200"
8664,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of berries, whole branch with berries or leaves used as bath for itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
30126,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of black gum used as a wash for open wounds.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
9973,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of blossoms used as wash for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58"
40135,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of boughs and three plants used for washing the skin and hair during sweatbathing. The three plants were Douglas fir boughs, rose branches and often a small quantity of stinging nettle.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20"
19044,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of boughs taken or used as a wash for hives or sores. The informant said that she used a decoction of mashed boughs and Douglas fir to bathe her children when they had the 'seven year itch' and that it worked, but not as well as modern medicine.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
12601,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches applied as poultice to swellings on the leg or limbs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
37812,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic for dyeing and curling the hair. The branches were taken in July, broken up and boiled for two to three hours in water, until the liquid looked like brown coffee.  The liquid was decanted off and bottled without further treatment, but did not deteriorate over a long period of time.  To use, the decoction was rubbed into the hair, which was simultaneously curled and dyed a brownish color.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
16882,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic to prevent grey hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62"
37865,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used as a shampoo.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
5767,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used for red ant bites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
32965,3347,Rhus glabra L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches with seed heads used for an itchy scalp condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59"
29290,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of buds mixed with deer fat and used to make a fragrant salve.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
29199,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of buds used as salve for frost bite, sores and inflamed wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
31856,3252,Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of chipped bark used as a wash for sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33"
44456,4244,Zea mays L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried cobs used as a wash for poison ivy rash.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77"
19995,2154,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried flowers and stems used as a wash for chapped hands.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
36554,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used as an antiseptic wash for open sores and itch.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
44082,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried root used as hair wash for dandruff and to prevent baldness.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12"
16198,1779,Grindelia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of dried, ground plant used as a wash for cuts.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
16521,1813,Helenium amarum var. amarum,116,Koasati,115,t40,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of entire plant used as a sweatbath for swellings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62"
26542,2897,Phoradendron macrophyllum ssp. macrophyllum,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of entire, fresh plant used for dandruff.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28"
40569,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flat leaves used as bath for pustules and prevented skin eruptions caused by smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
1078,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flower used as a wash for itching.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
16208,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of flowering tops applied to skin diseases, scabs and sores.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 21"
13574,1444,Ericameria brachylepis (Gray) Hall,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of fresh or dried, entire plant used as a wash for wounds.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
33978,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used as a wash for scabs and sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
33963,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit used for itching piles or any other itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
12115,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of green or parched leaves used as salve on wounds.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
30127,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of gum applied to chapped and cracked fingers or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
8728,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of highly astringent leaves taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
11096,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
40841,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark applied externally to eczema and other similar skin conditions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
7167,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for skin rashes and other skin sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
33037,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of inner bark used for itching, bruises, bumps or black eyes.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
31715,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaf used as a wash for the swelling of milk leg.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
5627,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leafy stems and leaves used as a wash for sores or pimples.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
29395,3099,Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and bark steam used for wounds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
13579,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to soreness, bruises and cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
17063,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and roots used as a wash for sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68"
35352,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
13641,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and stem used as wash and taken for sores, especially smallpox.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39, 40"
924,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a liniment for skin sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
19624,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
32737,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
13163,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,101,Isleta,76,j31,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used to make a lotion for itching skin.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
38379,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used to wash the hair to prevent falling hair.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43"
22775,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and tops taken for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
36282,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and twigs rubbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
22904,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied as a lotion for certain skin diseases.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16"
10398,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied externally to scrofulous sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
12116,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied to parts affected with inflammation.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
22339,2399,Malva parviflora L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots used as a rinse for dandruff & to soften the hair after the hair wash.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 24"
42839,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on human or cattle swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
3200,224,Ampelaster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
6778,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for sores and wounds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
5029,392,Artemisia cana Pursh,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair restorer.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
1104,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,129,Lummi,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1108,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
23774,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a healing wash for hives or other skin irritations.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23796,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a healing wash for hives or other skin irritations.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
26480,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a lotion for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
36194,3551,Salix sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a skin bath.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
13829,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 48"
12416,1276,Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,89,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for itch.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89"
19287,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for open sores and wounds that do not heal.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
19288,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for open sores and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
22902,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for skin diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369"
8521,793,Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
38377,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38438,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to skin ulcers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 12"
5702,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5768,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
39326,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144"
19289,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for open sores and wounds that do not heal.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
9235,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
41634,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for vermin on the head.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
26464,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for boils.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
15046,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for poison oak dermatitis.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
23258,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used on pimples and other skin eruptions on the face.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
13900,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to make a wash for sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 74"
14692,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to restore frostbitten extremities.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 58"
19931,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used to wash hair, kept the scalp clean and prevented baldness.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85"
16196,1778,Grindelia robusta Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
6051,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 50"
41652,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90"
19021,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and berries used as a wash for sores.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
10236,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of mashed leaves & branches rubbed into the scalp as a shampoo to kill hair root 'germs.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"
37829,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant applied externally to head and face sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
37622,3635,Sedum sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant or powdered plant used on wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
31638,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant parts used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox or measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
36539,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
20793,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on pimples and sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
14279,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,238,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 238"
22988,2472,Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
17613,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as lotion for red ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
43288,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as wash for facial eruptions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
14565,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for arrow wounds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 85"
12629,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for doodle bug bites that cause pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12265,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for itching.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
19552,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops used as an antiseptic wash for cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25"
19553,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops used to soak severe skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25"
8693,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8694,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used to 'condition' adult skin.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8695,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used to bathe babies to prevent diaper rash.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
21806,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a bath for prickly heat.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23"
38439,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a bath for the seven-year itch.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 12"
5054,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a compress for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
10488,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,157,Navajo,141,h56,150,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a foot bath for corns.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 150"
22614,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a hair oil.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27"
19348,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"74, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a head and scalp tonic and prevents graying.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74, 75"
19350,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"74, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a head and scalp tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74, 75"
1047,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1079,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
20459,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a poultice for cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
22343,2399,Malva parviflora L.,193,Pima,11,c49,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a shampoo.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79"
3399,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash and poultice of leaves applied to wounds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
28761,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for boils and syphilitic sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
967,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
9190,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for cuts.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
8681,817,Ceanothus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for facial blemishes and the hair.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
13325,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for itching or open sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 58"
19786,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for itchy skin, hand sores and chapped skin.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
36311,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
5455,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for rashes, itching or skin eruptions.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5491,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for rashes, itching or skin eruptions.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
17623,1958,Hypericum concinnum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
999,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
2881,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
9318,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,259,Thompson,10,tta90,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235"
10495,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,259,Thompson,10,tta90,281,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 281"
29484,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
16903,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for swellings.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
21075,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
10410,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
28727,3037,Polemonium pulcherrimum ssp. lindleyi (Wherry) V. Grant,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
6773,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
23027,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 75"
25693,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20"
32724,3319,Ranunculus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
8448,777,Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash or powdered plant applied to infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
23811,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash to remove dandruff and prevent falling hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467468"
17959,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for wounds, cuts, sores and bruises.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
8851,833,Cerastium arvense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as an astringent.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317"
38826,3816,Stachys rothrockii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as foot deodorant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
13933,1493,Eriogonum abertianum var. abertianum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as lotion for skin cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
15506,1688,Galium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
37011,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used for black, infected cuts.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
16162,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used for dermatitis, poison oak, boils and wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
41904,4061,Urtica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for hives.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
13248,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
21229,2268,Lonicera sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
40559,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
16289,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,102,Jemez,28,c30,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for sores.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9011,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used on various skin conditions and insect bites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
39173,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to dress arrow or bullet wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
9149,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to wash sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
2384,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant, two other plants and Vaseline used as an ointment for 'slight' itches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
23117,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants given to babies with rashes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
17931,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a face and hair wash by adolescent girls.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"
37689,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,157,Navajo,141,h56,156,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a steam bath for sores.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156"
42939,4120,Vernonia missurica Raf.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a wash for dandruff.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62"
5379,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
39184,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used for weak skin.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
4436,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded leaves used for cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
29694,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded plant used as a wash on sores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
38236,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of pounded root poured on ulcers, especially on the legs.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
38237,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded roots used as a wash for leg ulcers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
12089,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pulverized root used as a wash for sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
29259,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of resinous buds in fat used as a salve for wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
13754,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root and vinegar weed used as a bath for pustules and skin eruptions from smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
4869,373,Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for 'swelling of feet and legs.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3998,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for open sores and itching.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 21"
779,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
14317,1555,Erysimum cheiranthoides L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin eruptions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
20460,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"61, 62",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin sores thought to be caused by worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62"
4768,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root mixed with catfish oil and smeared on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
4077,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken 'for the blood and pimples.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
21289,2281,Ludwigia virgata Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
16547,1818,Helianthella parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of root taken and used as a lotion on arrow or bullet wound, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
5877,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'swellings' and stalk ashes and grease used as a salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
35227,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
37986,3678,Silene laciniata ssp. greggii (Gray) C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for mad dog or mad coyote bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
25315,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a liniment for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
1080,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a preliminary soak to help extract splinters.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
3583,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a strong wash for bathing sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20"
44073,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a tonic for falling hair.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
3776,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash 'to prevent hair falling out.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
21938,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for cuts and bruises.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
25004,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for venereal sores and skin rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
24200,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as bath or poultice of root applied to cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51"
31446,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as hair rinse or roots rubbed on scalp for hair growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
26204,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,138,Menominee,51,s23,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used for itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 31"
11623,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used to kill maggots in wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
4180,321,Aralia spinosa L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of root, sugar and flour or bran used as a salve for boils and sores.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
27700,2960,Pinus elliottii Engelm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots and buds used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
13982,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14020,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14087,1519,Eriogonum niveum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
28831,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots applied as a salve to cuts, bruises and sores.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
33038,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots applied as poultice to red swellings and wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
19323,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots applied as poultice to sores caused by 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
9690,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots or bark used as a wash for infected sores and wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
3415,256,Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers,228,Seminole,88,s54,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for sores.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 271"
12251,1245,Daucus carota L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken by men for pimples and paleness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
34827,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken by young people with pimples and blackheads.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
41728,4058,Urtica dioica L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for hives and itches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
25023,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
36972,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for swellings above the waist, wounds and sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
11864,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
16399,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
22332,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair rinse.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
41735,4058,Urtica dioica L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots used as a hair tonic for growing long, silky hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289"
13580,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash to make the hair grow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
41759,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
41849,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
36827,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion on open sores and cuts.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
37075,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and given to children with sore navels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
9832,940,Cichorium intybus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and poultice applied to chancres and fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
20648,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and poultice applied to chancres and fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
29142,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,210,Quinault,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for dandruff.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13"
15819,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for face sores or parts infected with itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 366"
3996,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sores and itching sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
30076,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash or powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
20073,2160,Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash to stimulate hair growth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
17049,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as an astringent.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
17116,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as an astringent.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
39620,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as shampoo by women to prevent hair loss.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
4117,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as wash and applied as poultice to deep cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
16883,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of roots, red willow and chokecherry branches used as a cleansing medicine for the scalp.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62"
1245,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for rash from touching nettles or other irritating plants.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
43670,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of seeds used as salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
28195,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of shaved knots, 'better than penicillin,' used for poison ivy.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
21085,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of shoots taken for chancres caused by syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
8735,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalk applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
13424,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
35483,3495,Rumex sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as an antiseptic wash for leg sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
20712,2226,Lobelia spicata Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as wash for neck and jaw sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
1020,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stem and leaves used as a wash for 'place on the body that is ailing.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
20429,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and flowers used as wash by girls for beautiful hair and face.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
2877,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used after a hair wash as a rinse for dandruff.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 13"
37894,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
19862,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for rashes and dandruff.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
39668,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and turpentine used as a wash for swellings from cuts or bruises.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
13383,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems used as a wash on children for skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
11097,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of sticks taken for poison ivy rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
21206,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,197,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of sticks, leaves and all used for scabs and sores.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197"
22452,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of thick, white roots used for bruises.","Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22459,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of thick, white roots used for bruises.","Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
5849,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
28044,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops used in washing the face and head by girls who want fair and smooth skin.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
26999,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tree tip used as a wash for rashes and sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
37895,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant above the ground used as a wash for sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
42798,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to babies with a rash.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
25567,2761,Paspalidium geminatum var. paludivagum (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Gould,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
9012,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for any kind of swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
17938,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a disinfecting wash for the itch.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
5175,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for nettle stings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40"
3941,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the hair and scalp.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
6539,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
6567,496,Astragalus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
25250,2720,Oxytropis monticola Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
25265,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
28900,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as an astringent.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
20430,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,234,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant with the roots used to wash the hair and scalp if hair loss occurred.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 234"
11098,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood & bark used to wash skin, hair & scalp for dandruff, falling hair & itchy scalp.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
27701,2960,Pinus elliottii Engelm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
32329,3281,Quercus phellos L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
32574,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,228,Seminole,88,s54,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286"
11099,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood, bark, cow parsnip roots and chokecherry wood and bark used for sores and scabs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
35631,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35873,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35998,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36343,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
5081,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of leaves used for washing itching sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119"
13336,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction or infusion of stems used after childbirth to expel the afterbirth more quickly. The decoction or infusion was taken immediately after childbirth to expel the afterbirth more quickly.  The stems were usually gathered ahead of time being pulled up, the roots cut off and the stems cut into short segments and dried.  Then, just before childbirth, a small handful of the cut stems was steeped in boiling water for five or ten minutes.  The woman could drink this tea for several days.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
6353,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of various plant parts used for dog or coyote bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
19633,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or poultice of leaves used on open wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
19493,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used as a wash & poultice of boiled inner bark and wood applied to frostbite or deep cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
39869,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as a wash or poultice applied to cuts, bruises and sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
918,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
14618,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
9582,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for tetter and ringworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
848,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for washing sores and other skin problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
41218,4049,Typha latifolia L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41313,4049,Typha latifolia L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41350,4049,Typha latifolia L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41352,4049,Typha latifolia L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
41358,4049,Typha latifolia L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41407,4049,Typha latifolia L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
24448,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried bark used as a deodorant.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
323,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried branches stored for use as a deodorant.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45"
17239,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried foliage employed as a perfume.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
17240,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried foliage employed as a perfume.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
17241,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried foliage employed as a perfume.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
17242,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried foliage employed as a perfume.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
7168,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried inner bark ground, added to pitch & grease & used as ointment for persistent scabs & rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
24597,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried joints ground or burned into a powder and used on open sores or bad wounds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56"
3390,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
19863,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder or leaf ash used on sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
6500,477,Astragalus humistratus var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
38643,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
23429,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,215,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried powdered stems applied to sores or burned stalk rubbed on sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 215"
7063,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root or leaf used as dusting powder on skin sores or infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23018,2482,Mirabilis alipes (S. Wats.) Pilz,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"86, 87",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root powder sprinkled on sores or made into a wash for impetigo.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 86, 87"
20809,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root powder sprinkled on wounds and sores to aid healing.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
39740,3927,Thalictrum sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried roots used for shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 57"
39746,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried seeds and roots used as a perfume.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
36118,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, crushed roots soaked in water & grease used as a tonic for dandruff & straightened the hair.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
7169,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, finely powdered rotten wood used as baby powder to prevent rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
26191,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, grated roots applied to boils and running sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395"
13551,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
16846,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots and oil used as a hair ointment.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
35452,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots used as powder on sores and plant salve used on cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
887,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over bruises.","Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
33229,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33238,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33226,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered fruits used as an astringent for smallpox sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129"
19658,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,188,Papago,27,cu35,"64, 65",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaf rubbed on infant's navel to promote healing.","Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65"
34810,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves applied to wounds.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35303,3485,Rumex crispus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves dusted on sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
26406,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,230,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for sores.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230"
6057,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves rubbed on the hands as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165"
12529,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on abrasions.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
19649,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
3373,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
6079,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to spider bites.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
16542,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
10233,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used for shampoo.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 57"
35394,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used on sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
13217,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems alone or mixed with pitch and used as a salve for sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
6774,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
13201,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems applied to sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
22479,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized flowers, leaves, sweet grass, horse mint and sweet pine used as a perfume.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
33350,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized inner bark sprinkled on sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129"
25776,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19625,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
39174,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized plant used for abrasions made by ceremonial mask.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
11899,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
17421,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used as dusting powder for sores on humans or livestock.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
1704,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used as dusting powder for sores or cankers.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
35344,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
7927,712,Campanula parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dry plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
42583,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dry, powdered root sprinkled on sores to promote healing.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42624,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,276,Washo,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dry, powdered root sprinkled on sores to promote healing.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
29497,3103,Populus grandidentata Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dust from the bark applied to parts affected by itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
12725,1344,Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fleshy leaves used to remove corns and calluses. Three descriptions of its use, essentially the same but differing in detail, were given by the three consultants.  (1) Prick the leaf all over with a pin or needle, put it on the stove and bake it on one side, then the other.  Place the leaf over the corn or callus and leave it there to remove the growth.  (2) Heat the leaf over the fire, peel the skin off one side, place the leaf over the corn or callus -- peeled side down -- and leave it there to remove the corn or callus.  (3) Cook the leaf over a flame, peel one side and prick the peeled side with a needle and bind the leaf over the corn or callus to remove it.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19"
8528,796,Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers and leaves macerated in bear grease & used as invigorating hair oil.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
38999,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to ulcers and scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
44611,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and rubbed on the body during massages.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
23291,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume.","Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49"
23292,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers gathered, placed in water and the liquid sprinkled on the hair as a perfume.","Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49"
24348,2632,Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217218,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers made into a lotion and used on bee stings and for swollen faces.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217218"
22319,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers put in oil and mixed with tallow for use on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
17677,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for perfume.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 90"
3265,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for skin ulcers and foot sores.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 11"
32741,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for wounds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
35960,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
36047,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
5128,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Foliage dried, powdered and used for open sores.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
17037,1865,Heuchera americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Foliage used as an astringent for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
6356,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh and dried root used in several ways on wounds and sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
17776,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh juice of plant used as a wash on nettle stings or poison ivy rash.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42"
28438,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaf used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
5960,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaves applied to wounds and liquid or salve used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
7781,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh plant chewed and spit on wounds and poultice of crushed plant used.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
37017,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh root used to paint the face of a warrior.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
26257,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fresh, crushed leaf juice rubbed on cold sores and impetigo.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 48"
15711,1706,Gaura mollis James,101,Isleta,76,j31,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fresh, soft leaves worn as a headband for their cooling effect in hot weather.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
7369,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fronds used as a good medicine for skin sores. This medicine was first learned about from watching the deer, who rub their antler stubs on this plant when their antlers break off.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
11639,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruit meat and water taken for bad skin blotches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
25807,2797,Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruits rubbed on open facial pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
24579,2645,Opuntia aurea E.M. Baxter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,107108,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fuzz-like spines rubbed into warts or moles to remove them.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 107108"
32013,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gall nuts used for sores and wounds and as an astringent.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
1425,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Given for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
37434,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass and oil used on child's head to make the hair grow long and thick.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
25464,2740,Panicum obtusum Kunth,101,Isleta,76,j31,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass characterized as making the hair grow rapidly.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
17255,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass used in basketry and as a perfume.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
6579,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grated dried root used as healing powder for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
41259,4049,Typha latifolia L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Greased leaves used for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
34868,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Green insect galls found on stems burned & the ashes rubbed on babies' navels if they did not heal.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 270"
4648,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Green leaves dried, pulverized and sprinkled on skin sores.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
27316,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Green leaves rubbed on bed patients to prevent bedsores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
24049,2593,Nothochelone nemorosa (Dougl. ex Lindl.) Straw,183,Paiute,98,m53,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Green, mashed plant juice applied to sores 'like iodine.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 109"
39161,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used to wash newborn infants and make their hair grow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
11588,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground fruit shell used as a hair shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
6505,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaf and stem sprinkled on skin in cases of poison ivy.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40"
6506,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,179,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves and stems sprinkled on watery poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
37670,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves applied to pimples.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
12155,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves used as a salve for boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
24692,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground needle coverings made into a paste and used for boils.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
33732,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground roots and salt water used as a wash for opened blisters.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
11735,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,193,Pima,11,c49,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed paste used to cleanse and soften the skin.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 72"
11509,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed powder used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
4738,359,Argemone hispida Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seeds used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
12530,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12531,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
19293,2074,Keckiella breviflora ssp. breviflora,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Ground, dry leaves used for running sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
40985,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum & deer grease used on fur seal hunters faces to prevent skin from cracking & peeling in the sun.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
40986,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum and deer grease used for healing sores on the face.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
27149,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum applied to 'small cuts, broken skin and suppurating sores.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27386,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to cuts and chewed gum applied to broken skin.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27294,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to ingrown nails and cuts and used as a chewing gum.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
342,8,Abies sp.,236,Sikani,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
30007,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum diluted with water and used as a wash for open wounds and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107"
81,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum from plant blisters applied to sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
27588,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,101,Isleta,76,j31,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum mixed with tallow and used as a salve for cuts and open sores.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
29326,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,210,Quinault,25,g73,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of burls applied as an antiseptic to cuts and wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
47,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of plant with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
335,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum or mashed cones applied to cuts and sores, especially gonorrheal sores.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
27932,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve or ointment for sores and scabby skin.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6"
26882,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
27046,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
331,8,Abies sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum used as an ointment on wounds, especially on burns.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
28,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
87,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum used for bruises, sores and wounds.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
19538,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
26976,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for scabs and sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
29,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used to make various ointments.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
27604,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum with tallow and red clay and used as a salve on open cuts and sores.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21"
275,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used as an antiseptic for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
272,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used for cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
276,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretion from the bark used as an antiseptic for wounds and ulcers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
218,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
3545,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaf juice rubbed on sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
22419,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaf salve used on boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
21619,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaves used to draw out thorns and splinters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
27536,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185"
27784,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185"
18477,2054,Juniperus communis L.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,160,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated poultice of branch and 'berry' paste applied to wounds and cuts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160"
18715,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92"
18719,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92"
9628,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Herb used for blisters.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
19253,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Herb used for swellings, pain and sprains.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
25005,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot decoction of root applied to kill head lice.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25033,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot decoction of root applied to kill head lice.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25539,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot decoction of stems and leaves applied to reduce swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
28462,3001,Plantago major L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,115,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot leaves applied to foot to draw out thorns or splinters.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115"
24820,2670,Opuntia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Hot poultice of baked pear skin applied to boils, probably to remove the swelling and pain.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
28811,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of bruised root used to draw risings or carbuncles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
16549,1819,Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"83, 84",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of mashed root applied for swellings and sprains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84"
4163,319,Aralia racemosa L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of pounded root applied to inflammations.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 41"
16981,1859,Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav¢n,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of root applied to inflamed wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
17023,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
29858,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
29465,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106"
16986,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as wash for infected wounds.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
10775,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark applied as poultice to swollen areas.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
31861,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32039,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32163,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32349,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32494,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32530,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
29493,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for cuts and sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
17719,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,116,Koasati,115,t40,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark rubbed on areas affected by itching.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
37288,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark taken & used as bath for babies with monkey sickness: fever, itch & enlarged eyes.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 219"
634,33,Acer rubrum var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Sarg.,116,Koasati,115,t40,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a wash for gun wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
20346,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
30354,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eczema.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
20492,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for face sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20"
3366,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
2586,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark used as a wash for scabby skin, eczema and skin sores. One informant used a concentrated decoction of the bark as a wash for her uncle who had a severe allergic reaction to hops.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188"
22020,2377,Mahonia sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
10798,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as wash or powdered bark applied to gonorrhea sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
30775,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cleansing sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
4186,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cuts and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
30499,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,256,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for erysipelas.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256"
15207,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark used for sores, itch and vermin on the scalp.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
41036,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark, grand fir and red alder barks taken for bruises.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
19755,2122,Lechea sp.,30,Catawba,115,t40,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of beaten roots applied to sores.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
44337,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed from mouth onto sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
40136,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of boughs used as a hair wash for dandruff and scalp 'germs.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20"
18487,2054,Juniperus communis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of boughs used as a hair wash.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
31233,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of boughs with other plants taken and used to wash the skin and hair during sweatbaths.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
9104,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branch tips used as a wash for sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
21237,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used to wash sores and infections.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
8696,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branches used to wash sores and eczema.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
29334,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,251,Squaxin,25,g73,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bruised leaves used as an antiseptic for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
29263,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of buds mixed with eulachon grease or sockeye salmon oil and rubbed on scalp for baldness.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
2245,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bulbs, sometimes combined with Monarda, applied to sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
2542,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21095,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves used as a hair wash to make it grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
12446,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of crushed plants used as a wash to make hair grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
6651,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried root and blossoms or poultice of blossoms used for ant bites.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
21054,2253,Lomatium sp.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried roots applied to swellings.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
9671,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried roots taken for pimples and sores on the face and neck.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
4649,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as hair wash for dandruff and scalp diseases.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
9755,925,Chorizanthe staticoides Benth.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
13976,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14018,1509,Eriogonum gracillimum S. Wats.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14120,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
4650,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as young girls' hair wash to insure growth.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
1907,106,Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala (Torr. & Gray) Jepson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used to wash sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
20397,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of flax used for bruise swellings.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349"
23286,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flower and leaf used as a wash, especially for children, for 'eruptions.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
22560,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of flowers and rhizomes from another plant applied to the face for pimples and sunburn.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
23293,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of flowers used as a wash for insect bites and stings.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49"
20414,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
20431,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
20432,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stems used as wash for adolescents' skin and hair.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
12679,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of fronds used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
988,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of herb used as a wash for swellings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
44298,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
16415,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as lotion for skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20003,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaf and stem used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10195,1015,Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves alone or the stems and leaves used as a hair wash to prevent gray hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"
4236,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark taken for sores and cuts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
25561,2759,Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries used as a lotion for swollen arm or leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
38380,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38485,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
876,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
38381,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38486,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
12650,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for rash and itch.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
22716,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22776,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9958,960,Cirsium horridulum Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and root in whiskey recognized as a strong astringent.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57"
13642,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a wash or taken for eruptions or body sores.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
13643,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used for sores and skin eruptions.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
6794,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and twigs used as wash for scalp and hair to encourage growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
9636,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
4990,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to eczema.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
25252,2722,Oxytropis sericea Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77"
5703,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to the scalp as a hair tonic.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119"
10543,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves rubbed on skin for poison ivy.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
10546,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves rubbed on the skin for itch.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119"
34439,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for boils.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
952,38,Achillea millefolium L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for poison ivy.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56"
17708,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
6409,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bath to beautify children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
36145,3551,Salix sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair rinse.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
786,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
1529,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,129,Lummi,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1531,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1536,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,243,Skokomish,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
12705,1338,Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy,245,Snohomish,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
12588,1316,Dipsacus fullonum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for acne or 'worms in the face.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
25770,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for facial sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
6934,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for poison ivy and running sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
10537,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
41111,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
29927,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
6795,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
29468,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
10538,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as poison ivy lotion.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
14709,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"46, 47",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as shampoo, to promote growth of hair.","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46, 47"
26474,2887,Phlox pilosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as wash for eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
24906,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as wash for sores.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 77"
3184,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
10544,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 65"
4350,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4369,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4458,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
12383,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,193,Pima,104,r08,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
32890,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used to cleanse and purify skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
7944,716,Canavalia galeata (Gaud.) Vogel,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, shoots, bark & other plants used as a bath for itch, ringworm & skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 21"
22342,2399,Malva parviflora L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, soft stems and flowers used as poultice on running sores and boils.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
24957,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
24120,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken for sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64"
36973,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken or poultice applied to cuts or poison ivy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
219,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
26945,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,118,Koyukon,158,n83,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles used as a rub or bath for dry skin or sores.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49"
27093,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles used as a rub or bath for dry skin or sores.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49"
18277,2034,Juglans nigra L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of nut shells used as a wash for 'the itch.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66"
10523,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,245,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant and yarrow used as a liniment for swelling.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245"
10519,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters and leaves used for poison ivy rash.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
9613,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
9637,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
9652,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
30172,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to neck sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
744,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
26738,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to wounds to heal with less irritation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
34429,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34661,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
36354,3554,Salsola tragus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes used internally and externally for smallpox.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
31421,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant rubbed on spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42897,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and plant used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
32770,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and poultice applied to swelling caused by poison.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
28762,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and poultice of leaves applied to abscesses on limbs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
11839,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
12538,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for centipede or sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
13247,1411,Epilobium brachycarpum K. Presl,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant tops applied to the hair as a conditioner for dandruff and hair manageability.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
9785,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant tops used as a wash for chickenpox and measles eruptions.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83"
25889,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant tops used for sore and itchy scalp and to bathe the skin for acne and pimples.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
5063,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a hair wash to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
1540,69,Adiantum capillus-veneris L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a lotion for bumblebee or centipede stings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 14"
10688,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a lotion for ringworm or skin disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17"
1024,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,157,Navajo,74,e44,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for cuts and saddle sores.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 79"
42895,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 99",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for fever or itch from spider bites.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 99"
2862,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for minor skin eruptions and scalp diseases.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 13"
14617,1592,Euphorbia sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for minor skin eruptions and scalp diseases.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 13"
7967,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33"
10220,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for skin eruptions.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17"
3374,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
14029,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,237,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 237"
26499,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
39126,3851,Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
5832,409,Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita,157,Navajo,74,e44,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for wounds caused by removed corns.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82"