id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
28,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
29,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used to make various ointments.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
34,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of gum applied to open sores, insect bites, boils and infections.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
47,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of plant with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
53,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and grease used as an ointment for scabies and boils.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21"
54,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21"
65,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction applied to cuts, bruises, sprains or sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
81,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum from plant blisters applied to sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
87,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum used for bruises, sores and wounds.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
99,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Balsam gum used for sores and compound containing leaves used as a wash.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378"
105,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark gum applied to cuts and sores.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
109,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Sap used as a salve for burns, sores and cuts.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
112,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"68, 69",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Balsam gum used as a salve for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69"
121,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh pitch applied to cuts.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
125,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of warm pitch applied to sores or boils.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
127,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resinous sap from main stem and larger branches used for cuts.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 38"
130,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for wounds and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
150,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of compound containing bark applied to boils or ulcers.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
153,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the hair and scalp because it smelled nice.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41"
154,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the scalp to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41"
160,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and grease eaten or rubbed on sores and boils.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
172,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
173,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles dried, powdered, mixed with marrow and used to scent the hair and keep from going bald.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
185,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch made into a salve and used for cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
186,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch mixed with venison suet and used for psoriasis and other skin diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
187,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded root bark used for falling hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
188,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soft pitch applied to sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50"
218,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
219,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
220,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
221,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles packed into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
222,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles used as a deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107"
257,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles dried, pounded, mixed with deer grease and used as a hair tonic.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
258,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pounded and used alone or mixed with grease or marrow for skin diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
259,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
260,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles, lovage roots, buckbrush leaves and pinedrops boiled and used to make hair grow longer.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
272,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used for cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
275,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used as an antiseptic for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
276,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretion from the bark used as an antiseptic for wounds and ulcers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
277,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant applied to corns for easy removal.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
283,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
284,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles dried, powdered, mixed with marrow and used to scent the hair and keep from going bald.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
302,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
303,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pitch used alone for cuts or with Vaseline for sores. The pitch was smeared over injuries and covered with a bandage.  In earlier times, animal fat was probably used in place of Vaseline","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
323,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried branches stored for use as a deodorant.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45"
324,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed nodules applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71"
331,8,Abies sp.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum used as an ointment on wounds, especially on burns.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
335,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum or mashed cones applied to cuts and sores, especially gonorrheal sores.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
342,8,Abies sp.,236,Sikani,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
353,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,157,Navajo,141,h56,158,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 158"
356,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for insect bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
361,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or sore mouth and to bathe perspiring feet.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
368,12,Abronia turbinata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
495,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,275,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Sticky, bud gum and oil used as a hair tonic.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275"
598,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steeped bark applied to swollen limbs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
608,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
628,32,Acer rubrum L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
634,33,Acer rubrum var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Sarg.,116,Koasati,115,t40,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a wash for gun wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
637,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
645,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
679,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of leaves used as a wash on parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 378"
713,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root chips applied to wounds and abscesses.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
738,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for boils.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
744,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
754,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
758,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
779,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
786,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
796,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant used for boils and open sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
803,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
810,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
843,38,Achillea millefolium L.,105,Karok,71,sg52,390,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked stalks and leaves applied to wounds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390"
845,38,Achillea millefolium L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
848,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for washing sores and other skin problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
849,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
854,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or compound rubbed on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
858,38,Achillea millefolium L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried and chewed plants applied to wounds and sores.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
873,38,Achillea millefolium L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a liniment for bruises.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
876,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
881,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings and sores.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
882,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used on children's rash and fresh tops used to rub on eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
887,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over bruises.","Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
913,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and stems mixed with white clematis and witch's broom branches to make a shampoo.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
918,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
924,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a liniment for skin sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
925,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
932,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized roots applied to cuts and sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
952,38,Achillea millefolium L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for poison ivy.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56"
955,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
967,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
968,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash or powdered stem and leaf applied for skin problems.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
969,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and roots rubbed on sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
970,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed basal leaves used for cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
986,38,Achillea millefolium L.,272,Ute,142,c09,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied externally to bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32"
988,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of herb used as a wash for swellings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
992,39,Achillea millefolium var. arenicola (Heller) Nobs,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaf juice used as a salve on sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 120"
999,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
1000,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to wounds to prevent swelling.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
1005,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or soaked and heated plant applied to swellings and sores.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
1016,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to sores.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
1020,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stem and leaves used as a wash for 'place on the body that is ailing.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1024,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,157,Navajo,74,e44,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for cuts and saddle sores.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 79"
1033,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to spider bite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
1047,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1048,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, whole plant applied to sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1049,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings or sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1050,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, green plant applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1078,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flower used as a wash for itching.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1079,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1080,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a preliminary soak to help extract splinters.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1081,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, whole plant applied to sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1082,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh roots applied to deaden pain so wound could be opened.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1083,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings or sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1084,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of whole plant applied for felon (an abscess or boil).,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
1089,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,276,Washo,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings or sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1100,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to cuts and wounds.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
1104,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,129,Lummi,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1108,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1190,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1245,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for rash from touching nettles or other irritating plants.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1246,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1247,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to flesh worms.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1289,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1400,57,Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & King,97,Hualapai,127,w82,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of wooly 'cotton' applied to open, bleeding wounds.","Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 49"
1407,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
1425,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Given for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
1426,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of slightly astringent plant taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
1450,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for sores.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 33"
1473,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,209,Quileute,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
1474,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,210,Quinault,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
1486,65,Adenocaulon bicolor Hook.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
1487,65,Adenocaulon bicolor Hook.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
1519,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized twigs mixed with grease and used as a salve.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78"
1529,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,129,Lummi,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1531,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1536,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,243,Skokomish,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1540,69,Adiantum capillus-veneris L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a lotion for bumblebee or centipede stings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 14"
1645,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded nuts used for tumors and infections and as a salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
1695,85,Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
1704,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used as dusting powder for sores or cankers.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1723,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,183,Paiute,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33"
1845,96,Agave sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a facial cream.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55"
1895,101,Ageratina occidentalis (Hook.) King & H.E. Robins.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
1898,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for arrow or bullet wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1907,106,Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala (Torr. & Gray) Jepson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used to wash sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
1908,106,Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala (Torr. & Gray) Jepson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of latex applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
1911,106,Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala (Torr. & Gray) Jepson,259,Thompson,10,tta90,167,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky latex used to remove warts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 167"
1918,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1935,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1946,115,Alcea rosea L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used to apply infusion of flowers to inflamed areas.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
1959,122,Alectoria sarmentosa (L.) Ach.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for wound dressing material and as bandages.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
1988,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores, ulcers and bad sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
2010,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used as a poultice on old sores, wounds, bruises, swellings and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
2021,131,Allionia incarnata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion for swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2047,137,Allium brevistylum S. Wats.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground roots and stems applied and infusion used as a wash for carbuncles.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
2062,138,Allium canadense L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed on body for protection from insect bites.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
2063,138,Allium canadense L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant rubbed on body for protection from lizard, scorpion and tarantula bites.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
2106,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice given to children for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2126,141,Allium cernuum Roth,101,Isleta,76,j31,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of onions applied externally for infections.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
2134,141,Allium cernuum Roth,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked bulbs applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
2245,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bulbs, sometimes combined with Monarda, applied to sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
2319,166,Allium vineale L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed on body for protection from insect bites.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
2320,166,Allium vineale L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant rubbed on body for protection from lizard, scorpion and tarantula bites.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
2358,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root bark used as an astringent, healing wash for sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2359,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2373,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of inner bark used as a wash for the itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43"
2380,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
2384,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant, two other plants and Vaseline used as an ointment for 'slight' itches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
2385,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
2438,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
2452,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores and powder of sap wood used on sores.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
2476,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,200,Pomo,80,g67,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for babies with skin disease.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12"
2478,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as wash for skin diseases: sores, diaper rash, peeling or itching skin.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 19"
2485,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap applied to cuts and decoction of bark taken as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2486,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Staminate aments chewed and used for sores.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
2500,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a wound dressing and wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
2521,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark applied or infusion of bark rubbed on sores, aches and eczema.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2542,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2564,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as wash for skin diseases: sores, diaper rash, peeling or itching skin.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 19"
2581,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken for scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
2586,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark used as a wash for scabby skin, eczema and skin sores. One informant used a concentrated decoction of the bark as a wash for her uncle who had a severe allergic reaction to hops.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188"
2601,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin eruptions and infusion used to bathe hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2627,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark and leaves used for festers and bark used for wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
2643,175,Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for the astringent qualities.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
2646,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used in the past for infected wounds or sores. The poultice was left in place over the wound until the leaves stuck to it and was then pulled off, removing the 'poison' with it.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
2691,181,Alyxia oliviformis Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded plant and other plants used in a sweatbath for yellow blotches on the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
2755,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
2800,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
2836,195,Amaranthus spinosus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
2846,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2854,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to prevent 'blood poisoning.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
2862,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for minor skin eruptions and scalp diseases.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 13"
2877,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used after a hair wash as a rinse for dandruff.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 13"
2881,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
2891,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
3176,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root used as a sure, but severe, cure for itch.","Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
3177,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for itch and to poison crows.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
3184,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
3193,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdered, dried leaves blown into cuts and open wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
3200,224,Ampelaster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
3201,224,Ampelaster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom,228,Seminole,88,s54,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 166"
3203,226,Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt.,48,Comanche,143,j68,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled flowers used for eczema and skin rashes.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 5"
3263,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of flowers applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
3265,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for skin ulcers and foot sores.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 11"
3309,241,Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for the itch and applied to ivy poisoning.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
3315,243,Andropogon virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for frost bite and sores and ooze used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
3326,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to wounds and infusion of root used as wash for sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3362,254,Anemone virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to boils.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
3366,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3373,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
3374,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
3379,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of damp leaves used on open wounds.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
3386,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a salve for cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3390,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
3391,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plants used as a disinfectant for knife wounds.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 15"
3399,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash and poultice of leaves applied to wounds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3409,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed roots applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34"
3415,256,Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers,228,Seminole,88,s54,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for sores.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 271"
3447,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of cooked, pounded root applied to swellings.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
3454,260,Angelica breweri Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of mashed roots applied to cuts and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3478,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes, eczema and athlete's foot.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3545,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaf juice rubbed on sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
3567,267,Angelica sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores and swellings, especially venereal.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
3583,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a strong wash for bathing sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20"
3604,273,Antennaria anaphaloides Rydb.,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant served as a perfume and placed with clothing or handkerchiefs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116"
3637,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised herb applied externally to 'draw blister.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3680,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded bark and other plants used as a wash for ulcers and scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
3717,293,Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.,30,Catawba,115,t40,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten roots applied to boils.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 10"
3718,293,Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pounded, powdered, boiled roots used for boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
3739,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk used for warts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3776,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash 'to prevent hair falling out.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
3784,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3792,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves and bark applied to wounds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
3894,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken and used as a wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
3927,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed seeds rubbed on body & clothing for perfume & seeds used in a sachet & stored with clothing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71"
3928,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots or leaves applied to bee stings.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
3932,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,209,Quileute,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves or milky pulp from scraped roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
3935,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed ripe seeds rubbed into hair 'to discourage head lice.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
3941,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the hair and scalp.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
3963,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh or dried plant applied to sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3996,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sores and itching sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
3998,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for open sores and itching.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 21"
4017,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, fresh root applied to sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4020,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds to draw out the infection.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4034,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound decoction applied as poultice to cuts, sores and ulcers on legs.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4035,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots applied as salve on venereal disease skin cracks.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4036,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,394,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394"
4037,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,394,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root applied to split skin between the toes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394"
4048,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used for sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
4051,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4066,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to boils and carbuncles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 356"
4070,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for pimples.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
4073,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"40, 41",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to swellings and infections.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 40, 41"
4077,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken 'for the blood and pimples.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4078,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for pimples.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
4086,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion taken for menstrual problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4087,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root ooze used on swellings, fresh wounds and cuts.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4098,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to 'draw' and heal boils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4099,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
4117,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as wash and applied as poultice to deep cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4138,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to sores and used for blood poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4149,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55"
4163,319,Aralia racemosa L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of pounded root applied to inflammations.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 41"
4168,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used in salve for old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32"
4177,321,Aralia spinosa L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, boiled roots applied to boils.","Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
4180,321,Aralia spinosa L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of root, sugar and flour or bran used as a salve for boils and sores.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
4186,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cuts and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4212,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for skin sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
4214,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores and impetigo.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67"
4215,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used by women as an astringent to close the pores and make the skin soft.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67"
4236,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark taken for sores and cuts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
4260,327,Arctium lappa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots smashed and used with gilead buds for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
4262,327,Arctium lappa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
4264,327,Arctium lappa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and roots used for sores.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
4274,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled to make 'ooze' for leg ulcers and used to bathe swollen legs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
4291,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62"
4294,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for boils and abscesses.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
4299,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"57, 84",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 57, 84"
4304,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, heated root applied to boils and abscesses.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
4313,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark or roots taken for sores or boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4314,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of dried roots taken for face and neck pimples.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4315,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of one smashed leaf applied to bee stings.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4316,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant applied to cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
4350,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4369,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4387,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,49,Concow,89,c02,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
4436,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded leaves used for cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4437,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4458,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4507,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to itching and peeling scalp.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4508,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to rashes and skin sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4509,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, used as a wash for baby's head.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4525,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves placed on a piece of wood, roasted to a powder and placed on a cut for rapid healing.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
4526,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves pounded into a paste and applied to boils and pimples.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
4527,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and stems applied to sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74"
4648,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Green leaves dried, pulverized and sprinkled on skin sores.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4649,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as hair wash for dandruff and scalp diseases.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4650,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as young girls' hair wash to insure growth.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4713,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for sun exposure.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
4720,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4729,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a salve for pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4738,359,Argemone hispida Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seeds used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
4746,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4749,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized seed paste applied to bring boils to a head.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4750,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of moistened, pulverized seeds rubbed into hair to kill head lice.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4751,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4755,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, ripe seeds applied to open sores.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
4758,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,276,Washo,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4760,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sores and scrapes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
4768,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root mixed with catfish oil and smeared on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
4780,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots and oil applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
4794,364,Argyrochosma fendleri (Kunze) Windham,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"67, 68",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized plant applied to lips for cold sores.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 67, 68"
4803,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Ointment used for 'scald head,' ringworm, tetterworm and 'scrofulous sores.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
4804,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of beaten, boiled roots mixed with meal and used on boils.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
4816,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for face sores and hot poultice of plant applied to bruises.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4831,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded plants used for abscesses and boils.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247"
4839,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Parts of plant used for boils and abscesses.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
4856,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound dried root meal poultice applied for swelling and boils.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
4869,373,Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for 'swelling of feet and legs.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
4904,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice with mashed roots used as salve for spider bites.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
4932,379,Arnica cordifolia Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant used for bruises and cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
4937,381,Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.E. Robins.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for cuts and bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
4966,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
4982,387,Artemisia californica Less.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
4990,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to eczema.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4991,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots cleansed and used for scalp infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
4992,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of roots used, especially for children, as a hair tonic.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
5007,388,Artemisia campestris L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed branches applied to bruises and sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"
5029,392,Artemisia cana Pursh,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair restorer.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
5041,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5054,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a compress for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
5063,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a hair wash to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5081,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of leaves used for washing itching sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119"
5082,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of warmed leaves used on baby's severed umbilical cord.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119"
5097,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used as wash and poultice of plant applied to cuts, bruises and sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5098,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to spot affected by hunting accident.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5111,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
5112,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dried leaves and flowers applied to wounds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5128,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Foliage dried, powdered and used for open sores.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5137,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5138,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as hair rinse to make hair long and soft.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5141,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in diapers or used as a diaper for diaper rash and skin rawness.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76"
5160,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant tops applied for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40"
5175,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for nettle stings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40"
5192,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion or decoction of plant used as a bathing solution for swelling and discoloration of bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
5207,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5208,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 94",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 94"
5217,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5226,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to wounds to lessen the swelling.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
5329,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves put into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
5330,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to blisters and burst boils.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
5370,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,48,Comanche,143,j68,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves chewed and used for insect and spider bites.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 7"
5371,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as an astringent for eczema.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5372,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for underarm and foot perspiration and odor.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5373,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of plants and neck fat used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5376,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for bruises and itching.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5379,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5387,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to old sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5388,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Tincture of leaves used for old sores, especially scrofulous sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5394,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to cuts and sores.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
5424,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for itching skin and as a lotion for sores.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
5428,400,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to sprains and swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
5455,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for rashes, itching or skin eruptions.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5456,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves or stems and leaves applied to swellings, boils and sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5475,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves sprinkled on sores 'to hasten their healing.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5491,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for rashes, itching or skin eruptions.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5504,402,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
5521,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant used for injuries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
5525,404,Artemisia sp.,74,"Eskimo, Nunivak",94,s73,325,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant applied to injuries or swellings.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325"
5562,404,Artemisia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,510,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used by young girls to wipe mouths after eating to prevent hair growth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 510"
5582,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to skin infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
5585,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, shredded plant applied to skin infections.","Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 33"
5597,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for skin rashes and cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5627,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leafy stems and leaves used as a wash for sores or pimples.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5676,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wet leaves applied to swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5702,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5703,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to the scalp as a hair tonic.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119"
5704,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to burns and sores.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119"
5705,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of wet, steeped leaves applied to bullet wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5706,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves used as a talcum powder for babies.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5767,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used for red ant bites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5768,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5769,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf decoction or powdered branches used for sores, cuts or wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5819,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves in shoes used for athlete's foot infection, fissures between toes and foot deodorant.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
5832,409,Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita,157,Navajo,74,e44,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for wounds caused by removed corns.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82"
5849,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
5852,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to newborn baby's navel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
5859,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5863,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk and other plants used for skin diseases, boils, cuts and cracked skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
5866,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root applied to bee stings on the face.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
5877,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'swellings' and stalk ashes and grease used as a salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5888,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,114,Klallam,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of root ashes rubbed on sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5893,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,129,Lummi,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5896,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,133,Makah,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5906,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,209,Quileute,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5908,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,210,Quinault,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5910,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5960,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaves applied to wounds and liquid or salve used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5973,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of chopped root applied to inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
5974,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bruises and contusions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
5991,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
6050,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,200,Pomo,80,g67,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to boils.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13"
6051,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 50"
6052,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, warmed leaves used to bring boils to a head.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 50"
6057,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves rubbed on the hands as a deodorant.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165"
6067,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6069,423,Asarum sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
6073,423,Asarum sp.,145,Modesse,109,m66,224,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, large, green leaves applied as an antiseptic to cuts and boils.","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224"
6079,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to spider bites.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
6086,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex used for ringworm.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 47"
6087,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to sores.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
6092,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice used to reduce corns.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
6107,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,379,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant juice applied to cuts, sores and warts.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 379"
6128,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,418,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of roots applied to heal babies navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"
6154,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6164,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6224,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk of plant applied to warts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
6230,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex rubbed on skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
6235,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex or pulverized seeds used as an antiseptic and healing agent on sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6244,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex applied to remove corns and calluses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6245,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Latex used as an antiseptic and healing agent on sores, cuts and ringworm.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6246,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6250,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice from stem used as face cream.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
6277,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6292,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk used for warts, bee stings and cuts.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417"
6328,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk of fresh plant applied to warts and ringworm.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
6347,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used or decoction taken for bruises and swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
6348,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Simple or compound poultice of pulverized root used on cuts, wounds and bruises.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 25"
6353,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of various plant parts used for dog or coyote bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6356,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh and dried root used in several ways on wounds and sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6372,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to diarrhea rash.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6373,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6402,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid used for ulcers or scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6409,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bath to beautify children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
6410,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, nut juice and fruit milk mixed and used on sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
6454,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice applied to injuries from hailstones.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6459,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to cuts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
6500,477,Astragalus humistratus var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6505,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaf and stem sprinkled on skin in cases of poison ivy.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40"
6506,480,Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & Welsh,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,179,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves and stems sprinkled on watery poison ivy rash.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
6539,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
6547,495,Astragalus sesquiflorus S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice of plant applied to ringworm.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28"
6563,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50"
6567,496,Astragalus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
6579,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grated dried root used as healing powder for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
6602,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to spider bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6607,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6613,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves made into a soapy lather and used to wash the hair.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
6623,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,102,Jemez,28,c30,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed leaves applied to ant bites, probably to reduce the swelling and pain.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
6626,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,157,Navajo,141,h56,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148"
6636,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf and stem ash rubbed on the scalp as a hair tonic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6637,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6651,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried root and blossoms or poultice of blossoms used for ant bites.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
6652,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh or dried flower used for ant bites.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6682,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
6683,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66"
6728,517,Atriplex sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed plants applied to ant, bee and wasp sting swellings.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43"
6773,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
6774,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems applied as a disinfectant to wounds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
6775,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves and animal fat applied to boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
6778,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for sores and wounds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
6790,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in a hair wash solution to prevent baldness.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46"
6794,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and twigs used as wash for scalp and hair to encourage growth.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
6795,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
6829,541,Baileya multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed under arms as deodorant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
6852,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to blisters and sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6878,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed roots or pounded root salve applied to fresh wounds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363"
6879,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded or chewed root paste applied to arrow or gunshot wounds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 348"
6885,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root infusion used for wounds, cuts and bruises.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6911,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to insect bites or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6912,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdered, dried root applied to syphilitic sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6925,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root rubbed into hair and scalp to help hair grow.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6926,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root prepared in various ways and applied to bruised areas.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6927,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized root sprinkled on sores and boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6930,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to insect bites or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6931,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6934,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for poison ivy and running sores.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
6966,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,39,Choctaw,115,t40,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots and leaves applied to swellings.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
6968,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for old sores and compound used on knife or axe wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
6993,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used to clean cuts and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
6995,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash to clean cuts and ulcers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
7004,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for cuts and wounds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
7005,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a healing lotion for cuts or bruises.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
7026,561,Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott,157,Navajo,141,h56,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152"
7060,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,291,Zuni,157,cb80,379,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as wash for rashes and athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379"
7061,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7063,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root or leaf used as dusting powder on skin sores or infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7081,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
7144,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
7167,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for skin rashes and other skin sores.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7168,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried inner bark ground, added to pitch & grease & used as ointment for persistent scabs & rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7169,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, finely powdered rotten wood used as baby powder to prevent rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7317,582,Betula populifolia Marsh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,245,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark scrapings used for swelling in infected cuts.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245"
7318,582,Betula populifolia Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark used for infected cuts.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7321,583,Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
7369,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fronds used as a good medicine for skin sores. This medicine was first learned about from watching the deer, who rub their antler stubs on this plant when their antlers break off.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
7391,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
7395,600,Boschniakia glabra,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing root used for sores.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
7417,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised root applied to cuts.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
7442,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots chewed and blown on cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7451,610,Bouteloua simplex Lag.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ashes applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7476,617,Brassica napus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of hot, dried leaves applied to sores and boils.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
7511,619,Brassica oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaf used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
7541,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion on infant sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
7562,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant lotion used on infant ear and finger sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
7574,632,Brodiaea sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a shampoo for the hair.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 40"
7612,648,Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stolons crushed with yucca root or soaked in water and used as a head bath to make the hair grow.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
7614,650,Bursera microphylla Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for skin diseases.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48"
7660,662,Calla palustris L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 40"
7663,664,Calliandra humilis Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used three times a day for rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
7675,665,Callicarpa americana L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 166"
7676,665,Callicarpa americana L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots or stem bark used for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 239"
7723,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of leaf applied to pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7734,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to the skin for poison ivy.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41"
7780,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to inflamed wounds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
7781,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh plant chewed and spit on wounds and poultice of crushed plant used.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
7782,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to inflamed wounds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
7790,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled and mashed roots applied to sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
7811,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
7923,709,Camissonia tanacetifolia ssp. tanacetifolia,157,Navajo,74,e44,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed on as a liniment for boils.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 67"
7927,712,Campanula parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dry plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7928,712,Campanula parryi Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blossoms chewed and saliva applied to skin as a depilatory.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7929,712,Campanula parryi Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to bruises.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7944,716,Canavalia galeata (Gaud.) Vogel,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, shoots, bark & other plants used as a bath for itch, ringworm & skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 21"
7967,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33"
7968,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
8029,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to swellings.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
8134,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk and other plants mixed and applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
8234,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of astringent inner bark taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
8235,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for 'navel yellowness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
8242,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,299,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299"
8262,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8263,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8284,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,112,w16,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123"
8302,765,Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,48,Comanche,147,cj40,520,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves rubbed on affected part for ringworm.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 520"
8309,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8310,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8339,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,112,w16,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123"
8378,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8379,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8409,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves from young sprouts dipped in hot water and put on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8421,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
8422,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound wood powder used for chafed babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
8423,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123"
8443,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for fever blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8447,776,Castela emoryi (Gray) Moran & Felger,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky fluid of pulverized buds rubbed on face to stop pimples.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
8448,777,Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash or powdered plant applied to infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
8454,779,Castilleja applegatei ssp. martinii (Abrams) Chuang & Heckard,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41"
8466,786,Castilleja hispida Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant pounded up and put into moccasins for 'sweaty feet.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 138"
8521,793,Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8528,796,Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers and leaves macerated in bear grease & used as invigorating hair oil.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
8541,798,Castilleja thompsonii Pennell,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant tops dried, powdered and placed on open cuts to draw out the germs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 138"
8556,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on 'oak-poison.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
8600,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered bark applied to open sores caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
8612,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root and bark were strongly astringent.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8663,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Blossom, leaf or berry sap used by rubbing area affected by itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
8664,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of berries, whole branch with berries or leaves used as bath for itch, sores or impetigo.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
8665,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and cascara leaves boiled and used for poison oak.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
8666,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves picked when only the leaves were out, boiled and used as a wash for itch.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
8674,816,Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'sap wood' sprinkled on grease or oil applied to sores or wounds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
8681,817,Ceanothus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for facial blemishes and the hair.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
8689,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,105,Karok,71,sg52,386,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a deodorant.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386"
8693,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8694,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used to 'condition' adult skin.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8695,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used to bathe babies to prevent diaper rash.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8696,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branches used to wash sores and eczema.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8697,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied or mixed with pitch and used as a salve for sores.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8698,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves used as a 'baby powder.'","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8728,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of highly astringent leaves taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
8729,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for 'foul ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
8734,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled roots used as an ointment for any obstinate sore.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
8735,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalk applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
8742,820,Celastrus scandens L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice or salve of roots used for skin eruptions.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
8809,825,Cenchrus calyculatus,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Shoots, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used on fresh, deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
8811,826,Centaurea americana Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to skin sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58"
8813,828,Centaurea sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised leaves used as a salve for sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
8851,833,Cerastium arvense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as an astringent.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317"
8915,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powder or paste of bark or wood applied to sores, cuts or wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8930,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized leaves and bark applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8931,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powder or paste of bark or wood applied to sores, cuts or wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8995,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, boils, tumors and swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9000,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
9001,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plants or leaves applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
9007,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plants or leaves applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
9011,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used on various skin conditions and insect bites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9012,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for any kind of swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9013,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, boils and tumors.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9014,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9047,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pulverized plant rubbed over body for swellings.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9104,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branch tips used as a wash for sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9105,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9106,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sharp boughs rubbed on sores and swellings until skin was broken.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9138,862,Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to inflammations.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 56"
9142,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for ulcers and 'hard swellings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
9147,864,Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41"
9149,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to wash sores.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
9167,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used topically for warts and poison ivy.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9182,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
9183,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
9190,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for cuts.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
9191,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice applied to pimples and infusion of foliage used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
9193,872,Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torr.) Millsp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for bee stings and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"
9205,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,"65, 66",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk from stem rubbed on skin for itching and eczema.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66"
9206,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,"65, 66",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bad sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66"
9209,875,Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. arenicola (Parish) Thorne,183,Paiute,12,tha41,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74"
9215,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to scorpion and snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9226,878,Chamaesyce revoluta (Engelm.) Small,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for chafing and sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30"
9235,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
9240,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used topically for warts and poison ivy.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9257,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to 'sick' skin.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
9258,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed root applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
9259,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed roots applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207"
9261,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered inner cortex rubbed on the hands and face to protect them from the cold during the winter.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 112"
9266,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, fresh or dried leaf used for bruises or to remove a sliver.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
9269,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of barked, chewed roots applied to cuts and wounds.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38"
9270,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of barked, macerated roots applied to boils, abscesses or wounds to draw out the infection.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38"
9271,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to bruises.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38"
9298,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of seeds, down and oil applied to wound after cutting open the tumor.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
9299,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,138,Menominee,51,s23,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to make a wash for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 43"
9301,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to boils and carbuncles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 376"
9318,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,259,Thompson,10,tta90,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235"
9340,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, rich in vitamin A and C, eaten for healthy, beautiful skin.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 26"
9351,889,Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for gunshot wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
9358,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores or skin eruptions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
9401,894,Chenopodium album L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for urethral itching.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
9445,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled or raw plant applied to swellings.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
9470,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a hair wash.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9480,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for head bruises.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
9537,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9538,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for beautifying the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9582,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for tetter and ringworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9608,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9613,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
9628,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Herb used for blisters.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9636,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
9637,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
9650,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9652,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
9659,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
9671,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried roots taken for pimples and sores on the face and neck.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9689,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as wash or poultice as dressing for cuts or bruises.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
9690,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots or bark used as a wash for infected sores and wounds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
9691,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten bark applied to cuts and bruises.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
9693,918,Chionanthus virginicus L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
9698,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Saponaceous material used as a dandruff shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54"
9704,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,50,Costanoan,16,b84,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded stalks used as a wash for dandruff.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28"
9720,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319"
9734,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,200,Pomo,80,g67,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bulb used as a soap for washing the hair and to prevent lice.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12"
9735,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,200,Pomo,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice rubbed on area affected by poison oak.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319"
9736,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bulb used as soap for washing body, hair and utensils.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 107"
9744,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted bulbs used antiseptically for sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319"
9755,925,Chorizanthe staticoides Benth.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
9785,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant tops used as a wash for chickenpox and measles eruptions.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83"
9799,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant tips applied to boils.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
9832,940,Cichorium intybus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and poultice applied to chancres and fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
9840,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,120,Kutenai,30,h92,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots pounded and used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9844,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to draw out thorns and splinters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9871,942,Cicuta maculata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,398,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of smashed roots applied for lameness, running sores or cuts.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398"
9883,943,Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"58, 59",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted roots applied for ordinary swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59"
9902,949,Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus,100,Iroquois,7,h77,391,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used on wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 391"
9926,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32,95,96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for itching.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32,95,96"
9931,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,54,Cree,145,b41,490,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root paste applied to linen cloths and bound to the wound.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 490"
9932,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken or poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
9939,957,Cirsium eatonii (Gray) B.L. Robins.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts and sores.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366"
9940,957,Cirsium eatonii (Gray) B.L. Robins.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for wounds, cuts or sores.","Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349"
9958,960,Cirsium horridulum Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and root in whiskey recognized as a strong astringent.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57"
9973,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of blossoms used as wash for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58"
10006,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded stalk pulp used for face sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
10162,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10163,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10170,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10171,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10174,1008,Claytonia sibirica var. sibirica,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves used on cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71"
10195,1015,Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves alone or the stems and leaves used as a hair wash to prevent gray hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"
10196,1015,Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, dampened leaves applied to the feet for sweaty feet.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"
10197,1015,Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a head wash and for scabs and eczema.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10207,1018,Clematis lasiantha Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized plant charcoal dusted onto running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
10214,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used to make a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
10220,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for skin eruptions.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17"
10229,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for spider or sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22"
10233,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used for shampoo.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 57"
10236,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of mashed leaves & branches rubbed into the scalp as a shampoo to kill hair root 'germs.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117"
10239,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and bark used as shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 57"
10242,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Lather of leaves and water applied to sores or boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
10250,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Simple or compound poultice of leaf for used swellings, bruises, wounds or boils.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
10258,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a head wash and for scabs and eczema.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10259,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
10279,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root powder and infusion of roots used on venereal disease sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
10288,1024,Cleome lutea Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25"
10331,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a body and shoe deodorant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10352,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk, breadfruit milk and a finely ground plant mixed and put into bad and deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10393,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to open wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
10395,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and ulcers.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10398,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied externally to scrofulous sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
10404,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,430,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots used on wound caused by dog's northern clintonia poisoned teeth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 430"
10410,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
10411,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of toasted leaf applied to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
10414,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice from smashed plants used as a wash for cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25"
10416,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to wounds and decoction of plant used to wash the body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 194"
10427,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young shoots used for deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
10445,1044,Collinsia parviflora Lindl.,272,Ute,142,c09,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used externally for sore flesh.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 33"
10454,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers and leaves used as a deodorant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
10462,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,429,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429"
10473,1048,Collomia linearis Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to wounds and bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370"
10480,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice applied to cut or sore.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
10488,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,157,Navajo,141,h56,150,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a foot bath for corns.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 150"
10495,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,259,Thompson,10,tta90,281,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 281"
10514,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for blisters.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10519,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to blisters and leaves used for poison ivy rash.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
10523,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,245,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant and yarrow used as a liniment for swelling.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245"
10530,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used for sprains, swellings, poison ivy and inflammation.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
10531,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used for swellings and poison ivy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
10537,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
10538,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as poison ivy lotion.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
10543,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves rubbed on skin for poison ivy.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
10544,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 65"
10546,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves rubbed on the skin for itch.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119"
10590,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
10611,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant beaten into a paste and rubbed on the skin for blotches or liver spots.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
10614,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for pimples.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
10619,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves or cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion for pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10628,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used as a wash for skin ulcers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10629,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10688,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a lotion for ringworm or skin disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17"
10753,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10754,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10775,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark applied as poultice to swollen areas.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
10776,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered bark applied to heal the navel and blisters.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
10797,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10798,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as wash or powdered bark applied to gonorrhea sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10860,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ash or powdered, toasted leaves sprinkled on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
10868,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10869,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10870,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
10934,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark applied as poultice to cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11012,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11079,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for ulcers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
11095,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed into the scalp to prevent graying hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11096,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11097,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of sticks taken for poison ivy rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11098,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood & bark used to wash skin, hair & scalp for dandruff, falling hair & itchy scalp.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11099,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood, bark, cow parsnip roots and chokecherry wood and bark used for sores and scabs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11143,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
11162,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for hand sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"
11180,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of scraped bark taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
11196,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123"
11221,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359"
11310,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359"
11313,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark used as an astringent.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44"
11354,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
11365,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes for boils and ulcers.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
11377,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes 'for ripe boils and ulcers.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
11378,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes for boils and ulcers.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
11459,1136,Crepis modocensis Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex applied to bee stings or insect bites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62"
11464,1138,Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of entire plant applied to 'open up' a carbuncle or cancer.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
11509,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed powder used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
11527,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root or powdered root applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11532,1148,Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used for a sore anus.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
11533,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 33, 88",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils or any swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 33, 88"
11535,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for itching.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39"
11588,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground fruit shell used as a hair shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
11589,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Macerated roots applied to ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
11590,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulp used for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
11607,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to boils or other sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
11623,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used to kill maggots in wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11639,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruit meat and water taken for bad skin blotches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
11735,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,193,Pima,11,c49,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed paste used to cleanse and soften the skin.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 72"
11740,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"45, 46",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism and swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45, 46"
11741,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"45, 46",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of seeds and blossoms applied to cactus scratches.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45, 46"
11792,1175,Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
11839,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
11857,1193,Cynoglossum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion used as wash and applied as poultice to running sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
11863,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
11864,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
11883,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stalks crushed into fine particles and used for deep cuts, boils, skin ulcers & other skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11899,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11920,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed leaves bound to bite of mad dog.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
11946,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chopped, moistened root applied to inflammations.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
11961,1212,Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for injury.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
11986,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a hair wash to keep it from falling.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
11994,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to arrow wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29"
12000,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
12014,1223,Dalea lanata var. lanata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to centipede bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28"
12019,1227,Dalea purpurea Vent.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steeped, bruised leaves applied to fresh wounds.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17"
12089,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pulverized root used as a wash for sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
12092,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves applied to sores or to draw pus from a boil.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12107,1243,Datura stramonium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaves used on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
12109,1243,Datura stramonium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to fresh wounds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
12111,1243,Datura stramonium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of seeds and leaves applied to wounds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
12114,1243,Datura stramonium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"72, 128",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed leaves, considered a 'powerful plant,' applied to cuts.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72, 128"
12115,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of green or parched leaves used as salve on wounds.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
12116,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied to parts affected with inflammation.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
12155,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves used as a salve for boils.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
12168,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf folded several times and rubbed onto red ant bite.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239"
12182,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings and as a wash for cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12187,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of burned, ground leaves used for boils.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
12188,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves or roots used for boils.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
12196,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,131,Mahuna,5,r54,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an antivenom for tarantula bites.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 43"
12228,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for wounds.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
12229,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded root applied to inflammed sores.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
12240,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,"46, 48",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root and flower meal applied to wounds to promote healing.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 46, 48"
12246,1245,Daucus carota L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as a wash for swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
12251,1245,Daucus carota L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken by men for pimples and paleness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
12265,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for itching.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
12278,1247,Delphinium bicolor Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used by women to shine and straighten their hair.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
12292,1252,Delphinium menziesii DC.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stalks and roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
12338,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,78,Gitksan,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed and applied to bad cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
12341,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for frozen body parts.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"
12383,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,193,Pima,104,r08,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
12395,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,98,m53,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of ground seeds applied to burns and sores, including sores on horses.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 74"
12416,1276,Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,89,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for itch.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89"
12446,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of crushed plants used as a wash to make hair grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
12527,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for swellings.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
12529,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on abrasions.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12530,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12531,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12532,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,82,c74,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pods ground and sprinkled on wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 311"
12533,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant sprinkled on wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77"
12538,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for centipede or sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
12543,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for itch.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12544,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used to remove scabs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12545,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,6,s15,"48, 49",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Warm infusion of pulverized plant applied to swelling, especially the throat.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 48, 49"
12560,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent plant used for sore throat and mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12586,1315,Diplazium meyenianum K. Presl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Young shoots powdered, mixed with milk and nuts and applied to boils.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
12588,1316,Dipsacus fullonum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for acne or 'worms in the face.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
12593,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
12599,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for dark circles and puffiness around the eyes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12600,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12601,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches applied as poultice to swellings on the leg or limbs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
12629,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for doodle bug bites that cause pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12650,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for rash and itch.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
12666,1329,Draba reptans (Lam.) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12675,1331,Drosera capillaris Poir.,228,Seminole,88,s54,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Sticky, plant glands rubbed on ringworm sores.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 211"
12676,1332,Drosera rotundifolia L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,281,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for corns, warts and bunions.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281"
12678,1333,Drymaria glandulosa K. Presl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to mouse bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
12679,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of fronds used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
12704,1338,Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy,114,Klallam,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
12705,1338,Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy,245,Snohomish,25,g73,14,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
12725,1344,Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fleshy leaves used to remove corns and calluses. Three descriptions of its use, essentially the same but differing in detail, were given by the three consultants.  (1) Prick the leaf all over with a pin or needle, put it on the stove and bake it on one side, then the other.  Place the leaf over the corn or callus and leave it there to remove the growth.  (2) Heat the leaf over the fire, peel the skin off one side, place the leaf over the corn or callus -- peeled side down -- and leave it there to remove the corn or callus.  (3) Cook the leaf over a flame, peel one side and prick the peeled side with a needle and bind the leaf over the corn or callus to remove it.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19"
12741,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
12766,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for wounds and sores.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
12783,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,333,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to stings and septic diseases.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333"
12836,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots mixed with puffball mushroom spores and skunk oil and used for boils.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12837,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for boils.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
12850,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to inflammation to relieve the burning sensation.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
12929,1368,Echinocystis brandegei Cogn.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Burned, ripe seeds rubbed on pimples and newborn baby's navel.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
12964,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of bark and grease used as a salve for children with frostbite.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 85"
13104,1396,Encelia frutescens var. resinosa M.E. Jones ex Blake,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for shingles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
13124,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13145,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered twigs and branches applied to sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68"
13163,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,101,Isleta,76,j31,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used to make a lotion for itching skin.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
13171,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,44,Cocopa,178,giff33,268,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized or boiled stems and leaves applied to sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 268"
13176,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa used to burn the boils caused by 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13177,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding sores caused by venereal disease.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13201,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems applied to sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13209,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered stems applied to sores.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
13217,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems alone or mixed with pitch and used as a salve for sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13247,1411,Epilobium brachycarpum K. Presl,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant tops applied to the hair as a conditioner for dandruff and hair manageability.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
13248,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
13284,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stem pieces applied to rash under the arm and in the groin.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
13309,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rough leaves and stems applied to cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263"
13315,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant pounded, mixed with water and used to wash areas of the body affected by poison ivy.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13325,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for itching or open sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 58"
13336,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,86,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction or infusion of stems used after childbirth to expel the afterbirth more quickly. The decoction or infusion was taken immediately after childbirth to expel the afterbirth more quickly.  The stems were usually gathered ahead of time being pulled up, the roots cut off and the stems cut into short segments and dried.  Then, just before childbirth, a small handful of the cut stems was steeped in boiling water for five or ten minutes.  The woman could drink this tea for several days.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86"
13383,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems used as a wash on children for skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13384,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant pounded, mixed with water and used to wash areas of the body affected by poison ivy.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13424,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalks used as a hair wash.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
13441,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant pounded, mixed with water and used to wash areas of the body affected by poison ivy.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13511,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rough leaves and stems applied to cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263"
13551,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13568,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to bring boils to a head.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
13572,1443,Ericameria bloomeri (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used to draw blisters.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106"
13573,1443,Ericameria bloomeri (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed leaves applied to blisters.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
13574,1444,Ericameria brachylepis (Gray) Hall,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of fresh or dried, entire plant used as a wash for wounds.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
13579,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to soreness, bruises and cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13580,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash to make the hair grow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13641,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and stem used as wash and taken for sores, especially smallpox.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39, 40"
13642,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a wash or taken for eruptions or body sores.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
13643,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used for sores and skin eruptions.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
13660,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of herbage used to raise blisters.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106"
13661,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed herbs applied to blisters.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
13690,1457,Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75"
13720,1467,Erigeron compositus Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
13741,1472,Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
13742,1472,Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, cuts and wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
13746,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to spider bites and used as a hemostat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13754,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root and vinegar weed used as a bath for pustules and skin eruptions from smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174"
13761,1478,Erigeron neomexicanus Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to dog or bear bite sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
13777,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13778,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13784,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
13785,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied to running sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
13803,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13804,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13815,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of toasted, crushed plant and grease rubbed on painful, swollen areas.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13816,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, ulcers, cuts and wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
13829,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 48"
13858,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to men and animals with sores.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
13865,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant combined with other herbs and used for infected sores.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
13893,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cuts, wounds and abrasions.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13900,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to make a wash for sores.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 74"
13910,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to scabby sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
13933,1493,Eriogonum abertianum var. abertianum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as lotion for skin cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13938,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for rashes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19"
13943,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root mixed with tallow and used as ointment for infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13955,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13969,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for red ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13976,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
13977,1499,Eriogonum cernuum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for rashes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19"
13980,1499,Eriogonum cernuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to red ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13982,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
13983,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cuts or infusion of leaves used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14007,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to wounds.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 49"
14008,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to cuts and arrow or bullet wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
14018,1509,Eriogonum gracillimum S. Wats.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14020,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14021,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cuts or infusion of leaves used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14029,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,237,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 237"
14030,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14048,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for bear or dog bite.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19"
14087,1519,Eriogonum niveum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used to wash infected cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14088,1519,Eriogonum niveum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cuts or infusion of leaves used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
14120,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14152,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14166,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14201,1540,Eriophorum russeolum Fries ex Hartman,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'cotton' from plant applied to boils to absorb the pus.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17"
14204,1541,Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'cotton' from plant applied to boils to absorb the pus.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17"
14210,1545,Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the face to prevent chapping.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
14220,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for wildcat, bobcat or mountain lion bites.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29"
14224,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
14279,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,238,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a body steam for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 238"
14280,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for snake sickness: itchy skin.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 166"
14281,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,161,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 161"
14314,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, whole plant applied to open, fresh wounds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92"
14317,1555,Erysimum cheiranthoides L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin eruptions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
14320,1557,Erysimum sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant rubbed over body to prevent sunburn.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
14332,1560,Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warmed leaves crushed and juice poured over 'wound that won't heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
14337,1560,Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,282,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots used for swellings and removing slivers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 282"
14340,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed bulb-like roots applied to boils.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
14367,1565,Erythronium oregonum ssp. oregonum,273,Wailaki,89,c02,320,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 320"
14379,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root juice used as a wash for suppurating sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351"
14390,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, ground roots applied to venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
14406,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oil used for rubbing over sores and cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14412,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion of bark sniffed for sinus.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14413,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14428,1575,Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, fresh trunk bark applied to old facial sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
14496,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash and applied as poultice to syphilitic chancres.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14565,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for arrow wounds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 85"
14575,1585,Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed as a liniment or poultice of plant applied to boils and pimples.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60"
14583,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14584,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as an ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14617,1592,Euphorbia sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for minor skin eruptions and scalp diseases.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 13"
14618,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14620,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
14621,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots soaked in hot or cold water and used as a wash for sores, boils, wounds and infections.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
14646,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant blackened in a fire and rubbed on rashes, eczema and wart sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
14655,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,273,Wailaki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for drying running sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
14656,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,287,Yuki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for drying running sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
14670,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken when 'skin becomes thin.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
14671,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123"
14685,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used for sores.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 246"
14692,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to restore frostbitten extremities.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 58"
14695,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of north side bark used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
14709,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"46, 47",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves used as shampoo, to promote growth of hair.","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46, 47"
14756,1616,Ficus aurea Nutt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,300,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed bark applied to cuts and sores.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 300"
14893,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125"
15008,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125"
15026,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries used as deodorant.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
15046,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for poison oak dermatitis.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
15051,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15052,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves and berries used for wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15076,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark and salt used as a bath for poison oak.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37"
15084,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,41,Clallam,99,f80,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for wounds.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 201"
15125,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of bark ashes and grease rubbed on swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15129,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,251,Squaxin,25,g73,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed bark applied or infusion of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15147,1650,Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to gunshot wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36"
15156,1653,Frasera sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for infected sores.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 15"
15191,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice to syphilitic lumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15192,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for neck sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15207,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark used for sores, itch and vermin on the scalp.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
15233,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed roots used for wounds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15410,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, powdered roots applied to skin disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
15464,1682,Galium aparine L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems rubbed on skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
15468,1682,Galium aparine L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,439,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of plants used as wash for poison ivy and itch.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 439"
15473,1682,Galium aparine L.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,316,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant good for the hair, making it grow long.","Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 316"
15506,1688,Galium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for wounds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
15516,1690,Galium trifidum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for skin diseases like eczema and ringworm.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"
15524,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,114,Klallam,25,g73,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed plants applied to the hair to make it grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46"
15527,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,133,Makah,25,g73,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed plants applied to the hair to make it grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46"
15536,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,210,Quinault,25,g73,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed plants applied to the hair to make it grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46"
15537,1692,Galium uniflorum Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Whole plant used as an astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
15624,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of toasted, pulverized leaves applied to cuts.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
15676,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15711,1706,Gaura mollis James,101,Isleta,76,j31,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Fresh, soft leaves worn as a headband for their cooling effect in hot weather.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
15715,1706,Gaura mollis James,157,Navajo,74,e44,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for inflammation.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 66"
15748,1710,Gayophytum ramosissimum Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for cuts.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33"
15751,1711,Geastrum sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spores used as baby powder similar to talcum.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
15755,1712,Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing root used as a salve.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
15794,1721,Geocaulon lividum (Richards.) Fern.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves and bark applied to wounds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"