id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 100,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,378,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Needle-like leaves used as part of the medicine for the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378" 106,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of bark used to induce sweating.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198" 357,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as a sudorific.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21" 396,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves spread out on the bed to cause the patient lying on them to sweat.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46" 771,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken to cause perspiring.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17" 860,38,Achillea millefolium L.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of flowers taken to produce sweating.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 866,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 888,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant taken with milk to cause a sweat for colds.,"Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25" 933,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves soaked and sprinkled on the hot rocks in the sweatbath.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 1191,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1667,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,27,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves used in a steambath to induce sweating.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27" 1880,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of roots taken and used as a sweat bath to keep patient cooled.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459" 1890,99,Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214" 2381,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of bark taken to 'sweat everything out.',"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59" 2468,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of dried bark taken to perspire.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2939,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of stems and snowberry stems taken to cause sweating.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28" 3400,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plant taken for colds and to cause sweating.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78" 3436,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plants used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400" 3638,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a 'sudorific and anodyne for colds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 4088,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of roots and berries taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4169,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32" 4317,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Poultice of leaves applied to draw poison out and to sweat for rheumatism.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475" 4805,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 5042,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves used in sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48" 5151,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5193,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5194,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant steamed to cause sweating for rheumatism and other aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463" 5438,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5538,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5677,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in a sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48" 5683,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,78,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves and branches taken to cause sweating during a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78" 5707,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of leaves taken to produce sweating during a fever.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5752,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken as a diaphoretic.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 5770,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating and break a fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5822,408,Artemisia tripartita Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves and branches taken to cause sweating during a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79" 5992,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Cold infusion or decoction of roots taken for any kind of fever and sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309" 6362,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root used as a sudorific.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 6889,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root taken to produce profuse perspiration for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6898,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,80,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves placed on glowing coals and laid on to cause profuse sweating.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80" 7170,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of wood taken to cause sweating.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 7409,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288289,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289" 7665,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root and branch used in sweatbath for malarial fever and rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663" 7791,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root taken as a diaphoretic and emetic for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 8264,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8311,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8380,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 9216,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99" 9638,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant taken to induce sweating.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316" 9811,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Branches used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9979,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of whole plant taken as a diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45" 10612,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213" 10738,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10755,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10871,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11762,1168,Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion taken to increase perspiration.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12038,1231,Daphne mezereum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12576,1311,Diphylleia cymosa Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"59, 60",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59, 60" 13165,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Stems used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13779,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13805,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13908,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plant taken and used as a steam for sweating.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437" 14475,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 14539,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Infusion taken cold, then a hot cup before bed to cause perspiring.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 14601,1590,Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 15482,1683,Galium asprellum Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15487,1684,Galium boreale L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15538,1692,Galium uniflorum Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant used as an diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15861,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,39,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root and other herbs used to make a person sweat.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39" 16295,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16354,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of blossoms taken as a diaphoretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53" 16471,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 16486,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"58, 84",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant used as a sudorific.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58, 84" 16836,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plant used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400" 17702,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Infusion, 'black drink,' caused sweating to purify physically and morally.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62" 18409,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6" 18507,2054,Juniperus communis L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,50,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used in the sweathouse.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50" 18649,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18691,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Compound used as sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12" 19025,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,50,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used in the sweathouse.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50" 19136,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 19184,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,320,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the vapor bath of the purificatory rites.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 320" 19966,2147,Lesquerella douglasii S. Wats.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used to produce sweating.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61" 20163,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 20347,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Compound decoction of bark taken as a diaphoretic, any part is a diaphoretic.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20356,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,59,Creek,115,t40,24,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of branches taken and steambath used to cause perspiring for aches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24" 20369,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of branches taken or used as herbal steam to cause sweating for pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 20461,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"61, 62",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of Spanish moss from this tree taken as a diaphoretic for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 21018,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,10,tta90,156,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of two teaspoons of dried seeds used to 'sweat the cold out.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 156" 22702,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371372,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371372" 23091,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23178,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23200,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Used as a diuretic, diaphoretic and especially for 'sweating off flu.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23326,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of entire plant used to promote perspiration.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54" 23327,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of entire plant taken to induce perspiration.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 23354,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,105,Karok,71,sg52,389,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as a sweat medicine.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389" 23673,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Decoction of whole plant, except root, taken to produce perspiration.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132" 23919,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23959,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24198,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 24890,2676,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 25267,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468" 25283,2726,Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. L”ve,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Roots used as a diaphoretic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473" 25351,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant taken to produce sweating for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 25415,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Compound decoction of root taken to induce sweating, reducing fever.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656" 25974,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root used as a sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52" 26165,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root used as a diaphoretic in 'fevers of all descriptions.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 27692,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Needles chewed and swallowed as a diaphoretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58" 28156,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain and bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28477,3001,Plantago major L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,64,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaf rubbed on the body to produce sweating.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64" 28777,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 29190,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Branches with leaves used in a sweat bath for pains similar to rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 29654,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of bark taken as a diaphoretic for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 29757,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of roots taken to cause sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350" 31606,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,78,Gitksan,9,s29,57,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Eaten or decoction taken in sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 31727,3232,Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray,39,Choctaw,115,t40,54,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54" 31728,3232,Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Hot decoction of leaves taken as diaphoretic for colds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 34031,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Roots and sprouts used in steambaths.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209" 35938,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of bark taken to cause sweating for any disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 36450,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a mild diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36472,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a mild diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36487,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flowers taken to 'sweat out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36522,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36648,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flowers taken to 'sweat out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 37105,3582,Sanvitalia abertii Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,88,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used to increase perspiration.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88" 38446,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 38922,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of smashed roots taken and used as a steambath to cause sweating for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22" 38987,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of blossoms taken to cause sweating.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314" 39204,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of roots taken to cause sweating and reduce a fever.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31" 39300,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Compound infusion of leaves taken to 'produce profuse perspiration.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 39320,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"58, 84",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant used as a sudorific.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58, 84" 39440,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used for colds and sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264" 39447,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,16,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of crushed leaves used as a wash to cause perspiring.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16" 39756,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Powdered plant caused men to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39893,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sudatory.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46" 39906,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of bruised twigs taken to cause sweating.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 39911,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Compound containing leaves used in the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380" 40407,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Smashed nuts and fat rubbed on body to cause sweating.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6" 40755,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root used to cause sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445" 40778,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Crushed leaves used in sweatbath for snake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61" 40873,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of twigs and bark taken to induce sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 40894,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves used in the sudatory.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46" 40919,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,71,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Infusion of leaves taken to cause perspiration, which broke up a cold.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71" 41810,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an inhalant in the sweatbath for grippe or pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 42105,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,63,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leafy stem used to make a person sweat.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63" 42106,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,63,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant used to make a person sweat.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63" 42736,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Roots used in medicinal sweatbaths.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76" 42763,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Crushed leaves rubbed over the body in the sweatbath.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 42860,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42971,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 43009,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 43119,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 43170,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 43593,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for fever and produced perspiration.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 44547,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Eleven plants used in sweatbath. An infusion of eleven plants was sprinkled on hot rocks to form dense steam. Men stayed in the sweat bath for three to five minutes for several successive evenings before the deer hunt or race.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44634,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in a sweatbath for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"